牛津译林版中考英语知识点复习第19讲九上unit5-6内容摘要:
.: express agreement for one’ s achievement 赞成 ; 称赞 ;表扬 He received high praise from everyone. 他受到了所有人的高度赞扬。 The teacher praised him for his honesty. 老师表扬了他的诚实。 ◇ 常用短语 in praise of 为了表扬 „„ praise sb. for ... 因 „„ 表扬某人 2. ahead of: in advance of 领先于;在 „„ 前面 ◇ 用法 A. 指时间或空间上的 “ 在 „„ 之前 ”。 He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。 B. 表示 “ 比 „„ 强(高) ” (主要用作表语)。 He’ s ahead of me in English. 他的英语比我强。 C. 用于 ahead of time,意为 “ 提前 ” 或 “ 提早 ”。 The work was done ahead of time. 工作提前完成了。 3. beat v.: hit again and again。 win a fight or game against others 接连地打 ; 赢得 It’ s wrong to beat others. 打人是不对的。 They beat the Pacers by a score of 71 to 68. 他们以 71比 68的比分击败了步行者队。 ◇ 辨析 beat 意为 “ 打败 ” 时,后常接运动员、球队或对手等。 win 意为 “ 赢得 ” 时,后常接比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等。 4. pass out 昏迷;失去知觉 My wife passed out when she heard the bad news. 我妻子听到这个噩耗后晕了过去。 She felt sick and dizzy and then passed out. 她感觉恶心、眩晕,接着就昏倒了。 ◇ 拓展 pass away 去世 pass by 经过 pass down 把 „„ 传给后代 pass on (to sb.) 传递给某人 pass through 穿过 ;经过 5. necessary adj.: being needed 必须的 The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. 班主任说马丁和他妈妈谈话是有必要的。 ◇ 反义词 unnecessary adj. 没必要的 6. treat v.: buy or give sb. sth. special as a friendly act 买,请客; behave towards 对待; try to cure medically 治疗 She always treats herself to ice cream. 她总是给自己买冰淇淋吃。 Henry treated us to dinner yesterday. 亨利昨天请我们吃晚饭了。 Don’ t treat me like a child. 别把我当小孩看待。 Doctors treated him with aspirin. 医生用阿斯匹林给他治疗。 ◇ 常用短语 treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物 ◇ 拓展 treatm。牛津译林版中考英语知识点复习第19讲九上unit5-6
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s from other boys but also had the fence 9. ________ (paint). Then his aunt was so happy 10. ________ she gave Tom a big apple. 必考词汇背记 1. progress n.: getting nearer to achieving or pleting sth. 进步
protect tigers. 我们必须采取措施保护老虎。 ◇ 常用短语 protect ... from ... 使 „„ 免于 „„ ;防止 „„ 遭受 „„ You should protect the children from catching cold. 你应该防备孩子们受凉。 ◇ 拓展 protector n. 保护者 protection n. 保护 2. provide v.:
lder brother, too. They all live in a house 5. ________ (closely) to some mountains. Anna 6. ________ (take) the school bus to school every day. And among all the subjects, she likes Maths, Art and