牛津译林版中考英语知识点复习第13讲八下unit1-2

牛津译林版中考英语知识点复习第13讲八下unit1-2内容摘要：

； 提高 ； 举起 We have great difficulty in raising the money. 我们筹集这笔钱有很大困难。 They did many things to raise the living standard. 他们做了很多事情来提高生活水平。 ◇ 常用短语 raise one’ s hand 举手 raise one’ s voice 提高声音 raise prices 抬价 ◇ 辨析 raise 一般用作及物动词，多指把某物从低处升到高处。 rise 一般用作不及物动词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。 2. offer v.: say one would like to pay, give, or exchange sth. 主动提出；给予 He offered to lend me his bike. 他提出将自行车借给我。 Can you offer me some suggestions? 你能给我一些建议吗。 ◇ 常用短语 offer to do sth. 主动做某事 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 3. suffer v.: experience pain or difficulty（ 因疾病等 ） 受苦 ； 受折磨 He died very quickly. He didn’ t suffer much. 他死得很快，没有遭受多少痛苦。 She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病。 ◇ 注意 suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等，但 suffer from 指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。 ◇ 常用短语 suffer from 因 „„ 受苦；受折磨 4. express v.: say what one means 表达；表示 I don’ t know if I’ ve expressed myself clearly. 我的意思不知是否讲清楚了。 He expressed his thanks to us. 他向我们致谢。 ◇ 常用短语 express oneself 自我表达 ◇ 拓展 expression n. 表达 5. lonely adj.: unhappy because of being alone or without friends 孤独的；寂寞的 I felt lonely when my best friend moved away. 当我最好的朋友搬走之后，我感到很孤独。 When his wife died, he was very lonely. 妻子死后，他很孤独。 ◇ 辨析 lonely 与 alone alone 是陈述客观事实，独自一个人。 而 lonely 则有浓厚的感情色彩，表示 “ 孤独 ”。 如：I think I’ ll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don’ t like living alone. 我想我会与我最好的朋友住在一套公寓里，因为我不喜欢独居。 She feels rather lonely in the strange town. 在这座陌生的城市里，她感到很寂寞。 6. difficulty n.: state of being difficult 困难 I once asked him if he had any difficulty in keeping five children in school. 有一次我问他供五个孩子上学是否有困难。 Do you have any difficulty with math? 你数学上有困难吗。 ◇ 常用短语 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 without difficulty 容易地，毫不费力地 ◇ 拓展。