湖南省长沙市麓山20xx-20xx学年新高二暑假作业检测英语试题word版含答案

湖南省长沙市麓山20xx-20xx学年新高二暑假作业检测英语试题word版含答案内容摘要：

porting peppers from Mexico. C. Federal inspectors couldn’ t take measures to enforce the law. D. Most Americans prefer imported vegetables to the vegetables grown in local places. D It is often said that man has bee the enemy of our pla. This is no exaggeration(夸张 ), for reports show that man’s greed has done much to destroy the earth. Man, in his greedy desire for financial growth, has polluted the air, land and water, and has robbed our valuable natural resources. Man’s industrial plants pour out poisonous waste that pollutes the sea and puts life in the sea under the threat of dying out。 at the same time, they release huge amounts of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other pollutants. Small wonder that the air now is much warmer and more impure(不纯净 ) than ever before. Of course, this is not just because of man’s greed—it is man’s pressing need as well. For instance, in developing countries, huge financial foreign debts have forced governments to approve the cutting of forests for agriculture or ranching(牧场经营 ). As a result, forests are cut down just to meet man’s immediate needs. Perhaps unknowingly, man has changed the makeup of the earth39。 s atmosphere. Scientific studies have shown that CFCs used in refrigerators and industrial cleaners are fast destroying the ozone layer—a protective layer in the atmosphere that protects us against the harmful effects of the sun’s ultraviolet (紫外线 ) rays. In fact, documented reports have shown a terrible fact that there are “holes” in the ozone layer over the Antarctic. And they appear to be expanding. Having these environmental problems, world leaders have shown deep concern. The UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) has arranged international agreements like the Vienna convention of 1985 and the Montreal Protocol of 1989 to preserve the ozone layer by controlling the production, use and trade of destructive chemicals. There may be some doubt as to how effectual these agreements may be, given that some countries still maintain an “Idon’tcare” attitude. Their attitude is probably due to their failure to grasp the importance of the problem. Then, there is no doubt that environmental education on an international scale(规模 ) is greatly needed, so that all countries, great and small—the “haves” and the “have nots”—may realize their responsibilities for our pla. In the meantime, the UNEP seems to have taken steps in the right direction, and it is hoped that in the not so distant future, all nations of the world will join hands in saving mother earth. 32. Which of the following is a reason for the cutting and burning of forests? A. To build houses for more population. B. To have land for agriculture. C. To export trees to other countries. D. To build industrial plants. 33. The holes in the ozone layer are largely due to________. A. man’s research activities B. the greenhouse effect C. the ultraviolent D. harmful chemicals 34. Why don’t some countries care about the problem of the environment? A. They don’t want to put their lives in danger. B. They just don’t know how to solve the problem. C. They haven’t realized the seriousness of the problem. D. They don’t want to break their international mitment. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the environment? A. Hopeful. B. Unconcerned C. Doubtful D. Objective 第二节（共 5 小题。 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it — depression doesn’t just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor or counselor, here are four things you can do to feel better. Exercise. Take a 15－ 30 minutes walk every day — or dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. ___36__ Once you get in the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood. Cherish yourself with good nutrition. Depression can affect appetite. One person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating, you’ll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food. ___37___ So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals (even if you don’t feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a piece of fruit, to keep you going)． Identify troubles. ___38___ When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding. If there’s no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal work just as well. ___39___ Depression affects a person’s thoughts, making everything seem dark, negative and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. Most of all, don’t fet to be patient with yourself. ___40___ A． Look on the bright side. B． Take action to solve problems. C． But make yourself do it anyway. D． Depression takes time to heal. E． Proper nutrition can influence a person’s mood and energy. F． With depression, a person’s creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked. G． Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression. 第三部分英语知识运用 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting。