山东省临沂市20xx-20xx学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案

山东省临沂市20xx-20xx学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案内容摘要：

e describes things that go on inside a heart and what it feels like to be here.” Along with his spirituality, Cohen‟s dry, deep voice also helped his popularity. In 2020 he spoke with the NPR radio station about how he got his interesting voice—apparently it was “500 tons of whiskey and a million cigarettes.” But he never fot to work on the instruments that made up his songs, even though he was most famous for his lyrics (歌词 )and voice. “There is no difference between a poem and a song,” Cohen said in 1969 interview with the New York Times newspaper. “Some were songs first and some were poems first and some were written at the same time. All of my writing has guitars behind it, even the novels.” “When people talk about Cohen, they fail to mention the melodies(旋律 ), which to me, along with his lyrics, are his greatest genius,” Bob Dylan told the New York magazine.” They give a lift to every one of his songs. As far a I know, no one es close to this in modern music.” 28. What do Leonard Cohen and Bob Dylan have in mon? A. They have both written beautiful lyrics. B. They have both achieved outstanding things in literature C. They both came from the same country D. They were both considered the possible winners of Nobel Prize in literature. 29. People often speak highly of Cohen for many things except for_____. A. his voice B. his melodies C. his lyrics D. his influence 30. What can be inferred from the article? A. Hallenlujah is the most performed song in the world B. Bird on a Wire was written to describe Cohen‟s personality C. Bob Dylan took inspiration from Cohen‟s work D. Cohen said his unhealthy habits contributed to his unique voice. 31. Which of the following words best describe Cohen? A. Humorous and optimistic B. Sensitive(敏感的 )and moody C. Insightful(深刻的 )and talented D. Expressive and rebellious(叛逆的 ) D Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障 )treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults. The treatment by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yatsen universities in Chinawas published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature. A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶体 )of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer plications(并发症 )than the current harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure. A congenital cataract lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, Kand Zhang, head of ophthalmic geics at US San Diego‟s Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的 )stem cells. According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks of immune（免疫的） rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.” The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received thee standard operation care.. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of pos operation danger, early onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists reported fewer plications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure. 32. What is the text mainly about? A. The concept of the cataract B. A new cataract treatment with stem cells C. Bad effects of postoperation in the cataract D. The reasons why the cataract es into being 33. Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage? A. Convenient B. Comfortable C. Cheap D. Safe 34. What can we learn about the new cataract treatment? A. It has more risks B. It may be used widely C. It has been put into practice widely D. It can only restore vision in babies 35. What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Born B. Strange C. Serious D. Dangerous. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的。