20xx人教版高中英语必修四unit4bodylanguagesection1

20xx人教版高中英语必修四unit4bodylanguagesection1内容摘要：

t approach • (1)，靠近，走近。 着手处理 ,开始对付；接洽，建议 approach approach information 向某人了解情况 approach a suggestion 向某人建议 ① The summer is approaching. 夏季即将来临。 ② When I approached, they grew silent. 我一靠近 ， 他们就沉默不语了。 ③ Have you approached the manager about taking a day off next week? 你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事 ? ④ He approached the question as a scientist. 他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。 (2) n.(常用单数 )接近； (常与 to连用 )方法 ,途径；道路；接洽 ， 建议 approach to …… 的方法 ， 途径 at the approach of sb.= at one’ s approach 在某人快到的时候 make approaches to ， 同某人打交道 ⑤ We heard the approach of the train. 我们听见火车开过来了。 ⑥ He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story﹣ telling. 他决定采用一种不同的方法 ， 用讲故事的方式讲授 《 圣经》。 ⑦ All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. 通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。 ⑧ His spirits rose at the approach of the holidays. 随着假日的临近 ， 他的精神振奋起来。 比较网站 means/method/approach/way 意为“方法”时的区别： means指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式。 常用搭配为 by means of； method指有条理的，科学的，系统的办法， method后常接 of； approach指思考问题的方式、方法，常用 approach to sth./doing sth.。 way普通用词 , 常用 way to do/of doing sth.。 • 单句语法填空。 • (1)With College Entrance Examination _____________(approach), high school students around the country are making their last efforts to prepare for it. • 解析 ： 句意：随着高考的临近，全国的高中生都在为之做最后的努力。 • (2)At the meeting they discussed three different ___________(approach) to the study of mathematics. • 单句改错。 • (3)The best approach to learn English is to expose yourself to an English environment. approaching approaches learning • Point defence n.(=美 defense)防御；保卫 in defence(of… )为了保卫 (…… ) in sb.’ s/sth.’ s defence为 …… 辩护；在 …… 的防备下 defence against(…… 的 )防御物 /措施 ① She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hand, as if in defence.(教材 P26) 她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。 ② The prisoner sit mute, offering nothing in his own defence. 那个囚犯一声不吭地坐着，没说任何为自己辩护的话。 ③ Tighter fiscal policy is Brazil’ s best defence against short﹣ term economic trouble. 紧缩财政政策是巴西防御短期经济问题的最好办法。 (1)defend ；保卫；为 …… 辩护 defend…against/from… 保卫 …… 以免受…… (2)defenceless adj. 无防御的；无保护的 ④ Confucius was asked by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he declined. 孔子被齐国的王公请去帮助平息叛乱，但是他拒绝了。 • 单句语法填空。 • (1)__________(defend) themselves against enemies, they built a strong wall. • (2)The judge accused Taitz of trying to reduce the military in a way that would leave this country ___________(defence). • 解析 ： 句意：法官指控泰特茨试图减少军队，而这种方式将使这个国家失去防卫能力。 To defend defenceless 单句改错。 (3)It is dangerous to wave a knife at defence when facing a bandit, because you may run the risk of having it used against you. 解析 ： 句意：遇到强盗时挥刀自卫是很危险的，因为强盗可能夺走你的刀，反用它来伤害你。 in Point 5 likely (1)；似乎合适的；有希望的 sb./(not)likely to do sth. 某人 /某物 (没 )有可能 …… It is likely that… …… 有可能 …… ① With the housing prices rising, I’ m not likely to afford even a small apartment. 房价上涨，我买套小公寓都不可能。 ② Our firm is likely to reap a big profit this year. 今年我们公司很可能获得巨额利润。 ③ It is likely that we will misunderstand foreign people without learning about their cultures. 不了解他们的文化，我们很有可能会误解外国人。 (2)adv.(很 )可能 (前面常有 more,quite或 very等修饰 ) ④ We will most likely be late. 我们很有可能会迟到。 ⑤ I’ d very likely have done the same thing in your situation. 在你这种情况下我很可能做出同样的事。 ⑥ Not likely!(口 ) 不见得 /不大可能。 比较网站 likely/possible/probable 这三个词都表示“可能”。 三个单词的相关句型： It is likely/possible/probable that… Sb./ likely to do sth. It is possible for do sth. 【注意】这三个词都可用于“ it+系动词 +…+that 从句”句式。 possible和 likely。