unit2cloningperiod2learningaboutlanguageusinglanguage课件人教版选修8

unit2cloningperiod2learningaboutlanguageusinglanguage课件人教版选修8内容摘要：

r more pay. 工厂工人为提高工资正在罢工。 【 图解助记 】 (1)strike... with 用 …… 敲打． .. strike against 撞到 …… It strikes sb that... 某人突然意识到 be struck by. 被 …… 打动；深受感动 (2)strike n. 罢工；袭击，突袭；打；击；敲 His head struck against a。 I was struck by her beauty. 她的美貌给我留下了深刻的印象。 A student union called for a oneday strike at local colleges.在当地大学中，一个学生会号召进行为时一天的罢课。 【 比较网站 】 strike/beat/hit/knock/tap strike 用力打或敲，可以是一次或多次，也有撞击、袭击之意。 beat 连续多次或有节奏地敲打、打击；还有痛打、跳动、打败之意。 hit 多指一次性打中或击中。 knock 敲打并伴有响声，还有打倒、撞翻之意。 tap 轻拍。 He was so angry that he struck the table with his fist. 他气得用拳头砸桌子。 Tonight Spain will beat Tunis. 今晚西班牙将打败突尼斯。 The bullet hit him in the chest. 子弹击中了他的胸膛。 She knocked the vase off by accident. 她不小心把花瓶打掉了。 That girl tapped her fingers on the desk impatiently. 那个女孩不耐烦地用手指轻扣桌面。 写出下列各句中黑体词的意思 ① The strike lasted more than a month before it was39。 settled. ________ ② The stone struck him in the eye. ________ ③ I39。 ve struck on a plan for solving the ④ Snowstorms often strike that area in winter. ________ 答案 ① 罢工 ② 击中 ③ 突然想起 ④ 袭击 (1)；傲慢的；自我膨胀的 She is vain of her voice. 她自以为她的声音了不起。 He is kind of vain, and always feels ashamed to turn to others. 他这个人有些虚荣，总是耻于向别人求教。 She39。 s very vain about her good looks. 她为她那好的容貌而自负。 6． vain (2)不成功的；无结果的；无效的 All our efforts were vain. 我们的一切努力都归于枉然。 They made vain attempts to reach the mountain top. 他们几次徒然尝试想攀登山顶。 We tried in vain to make him change his mind. 我们想使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。 Day after day she waited in vain for him to telephone her. 日复一日，她徒劳地等待他的电话。 be vain of/about 对． ..很自负 in vain 白费力气；枉费心机 【 完成句子 】 ① Hilda________ ________ ________ ________her learning. 希尔达对自己的学问很自负。 ② Maybe it39。 s________ ________， but I39。 d like to have a try. 也许这是徒劳的，但是我想试一下。 答案 ① is very vain of ② in vain They are determined to resist invasion. 他们决定抵抗入侵。 Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution. 很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。 I have a sweet tooth and can39。 t resist eating chocolate and ice cream. 我喜欢吃甜食，见到巧克力和冰淇淋就想吃。 7． resist ，抵抗，对抗；抵制，忍得住 (1)resist sth/doing sth 反抗 /抵抗 /忍住某事 /做某事 can39。 t resist doing sth 禁不住做某事 (2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的 resistance n. 抵制；抗拒 【 完成句子 】 ① He is in good health。 he is able to________ ________． 他身体健康，能抵抗疾病。 ② When she got to the place， she could not________ ________ ________． 她到达那里时，禁不住想进去。 答案 ① resist diseases ② resist going in 【 句型转换 】 ③ Out of curiosity, I couldn39。 t resist having a look at his marks of the exam. ＝ Out of curiosity, I________ ________ ________a look at his marks of the exam. 答案 couldn39。 t help having I merely suggest you should do it again. 我只是建议你重新做这件事。 She is merely a child. 她只不过是个孩子。 I didn39。 t say that I wanted to buy it but merely asked for the ，只是问问价钱。 She was not merely beautiful， but also talented. 她不仅长得美，而且有才干。 8． merely ，只，不过 not merely...but also... 不仅 …… 而且 …… 【 比较网站 】 merely/only merely 作副词，可与 only互换。 其形容词为 mere。 only only还可以作形容词，表示 “ 惟一的 ”。 He said nothing， merely /only smiled and watched her. 他什么也不说，只是微笑着看着她。 A mere copier of nature can never produce anything great. 仅仅模仿自然决不会产生伟大的艺术品。 Change is the only constant! 唯一不变的是变化。 【 完成句子 】 ① It is________ ________ ________to solve the problem. 那是解决这个问题的唯一办法。 ② It took her________ ________ ________ ________to win. 她只不过花了 20分钟就赢了。 ③ The car is________ ________fast________ ________fortable. 车子不仅快而且舒服。 答案 ① the only way ② a mere 20 minutes ③ not merely； but also His summer vacation will end in the late August. 他的暑假将于八月底结束。 The argument ended in tears. 争吵到最后声泪俱下。 Most plural nouns in English end in“s”. 英语的复数名词多以 s结尾。 1． end in以 …… 结束，以 …… 为结局，最后 end up 最后成为 …… ，终归 …… end(up) with 以 …… 结束 at the end 在末端 at the end of 在 …… 结尾；到 …… 的尽头 in the end 最后 bring． ..to an end 结束 e to an end 结束 If he carries on driving like that, he39。 ll end up dead. 他照这样开车，早晚得死于非命。 The rent is due at the end of every month. 租金在每个月底到期。 Don39。 t cry because it came to an end, smile because it。