module4introductionreadingandvocabulary内容摘要:
【 归纳拓展 】 cut in 插嘴 , 打断 cut off 切断 , 阻断 , 隔绝 cut out 剪除 , 切掉 , 删除 cut up 切碎 ④ She always cuts in when other people are talking. 别人谈话时她总要插嘴。 ⑤ The motor was cut off as soon as something seemed to be wrong with it. 一旦发现发动机似乎有点毛病 , 就立即把它关掉。 ⑥ She cut out the photograph from the newspaper. 她从报纸上把照片剪了下来。 ⑦ The cook was cutting up the meat for making jiaozi. 厨师正在切肉包饺子。 【 即学活用 】 根据句意用合适的副词或介词填空。 ① 他把树砍倒 , 又把它劈成烧火用的木柴。 He cut _____ the tree and cut it ___ for firewood. ② 村庄被大雪阻隔。 The village was cut ___ by the heavy snow. ③ 我们正在看电视 , 播音员打断了节目 , 插播了一条最新消 息。 While we were watching TV, an announcer cut___ to tell us a piece of latest news. ④ 医生建议他少喝酒。 The doctor advised him to cut _____ on drinking. down up off in down ⑤ ( 2020陕西高考 ) My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has______. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 【 解析 】 选 B。 考查动词短语辨析。 句意:我叔叔一直没能把烟戒掉 , 但是至少他抽烟少了。 cut out停止运转 , 删去; cut down砍倒 , 缩减; cut up切碎; cut off切断 , 切除。 根据句意 , 应选 B。 5. be caught in 突然遭遇 (风暴等 );被困于 【 语境领悟 】 ① He was caught in a heavy traffic after work. 下班后他遇到了严重的交通堵塞。 ② I was caught in a heavy rain on the way to work. 在去上班的路上 , 我遇到了大雨。 【 归纳拓展 】 be/get caught up in 热衷于 „„ , 着迷于 „„ ;牵连 , 卷入 catch sb. doing sth. 发现 /撞见某人正做某事 be caught doing sth. 被撞见做某事 ③ I caught the boy stealing fruit from our orchard. 我撞见那个男孩在偷我们果园里的水果。 【 即学活用 】 ______in a heavy snow, he didn’t get there in time. A. Catch B. Catching C. Caught D. To catch 【 解析 】 选 C。 句意:由于遭遇大雪 , 他没有及时到达那里。 主语 he和 catch之间是动宾关系 , 故此处用过去分词短语作状语。 6. prevent sb. / sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止 „„ 做某事 【 语境领悟 】 ① He said this would prevent panies from creating new jobs. 他说这将阻止各公司创造新的职位。 ② Something must have prevented her (from) ing. 一定有什么事使她不能来。 【 归纳拓展 】 stop sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. ③ They try to keep their children from swimming. 他们试图阻止孩子们去游泳。 阻止某人做某事 【 名师点津 】 主动句中 prevent/stop. . . from. . . 中的 from 可省略,在被动句中 from 不可省略,而 keep. . . from中的 from无论在主动句还是被动句中都不能省略。 ④ The heavy rain prevented/stopped us (from) going out. = We were prevented/stopped/kept from going out by the heavy rain. 大雨使我们不能出去。 【 即学活用 】 We were ______ by heavy fog from seeing anything. A. rescued B. protected C. prevented D. escaped 【 解析 】 选 C。 考查动词辨析。 句意:浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。 四个选项都可与 from连用。 rescue. . . from. . . 意为 “ 把 „„ 从 „„ 解救出来 ” ; protect. . . from. . . 意为 “ 保护 „„ 免受 „„ ” ; prevent. . . from. . . 意为 “ 阻止 „„ 做某事 ” ; escape from意为 “ 逃离;逃脱 ” , 不用于被动语态。 根据句意选 C。 7. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification” . 近些年来沙漠化导致的沙尘暴在中国似乎有所增加。 【 句式分析 】 本句中 appear to have done为不定式的完成式 , 表示一个更早的动作 , 发生在主要动词所表示的动作之前。 其中 appear意为 “ 似乎 , 好像 ”。 ① From her look, she appears to have known the truth. 从她的表情看 , 她好像已经知道了真相。 【 归纳拓展 】 appear用作系动词 , 意为 “ 似乎 , 显得 , 好像 ” , 常见用法: appear + n. /adj. appear to do/to be doing/to have done 似乎要做 /正在做 /已经做过某事 it appears (to sb. ) that. . . 某人觉得 „„ there appears to be 似乎有 „„ ② These stars appear to move around the North Star. 这些星星似乎环绕着北极星转。 ③ It appears to me that you are all mistaken. 我觉得你们全错了。 【 即学活用 】 完成句子。 ① 他显得很老。 He appears _______. ② 他似乎感冒了。 He appears to ________________. ③ 我觉得有点不对。 __________________something is wrong. very old have caught a cold It appears to me that 8. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. 沙尘暴有时会持续一整天 , 并且由于浓浓的尘埃使能见度变低 , 使得交通变得非常缓慢。 【 句式分析 】 句中 makes it difficult to see中的 make是使役动词 , 意为 “ 使( 某人或某物处于某状态中 ) ” , 其中 it为形式宾语 ,difficult为宾语补足语 , 不定式短语 to see为真正的宾语 , 其结构为: make it + adj. / n. (for sb. ) to do. . .。 ① The heavy snow made it impossible for them to get there on time. 这场大雪使得他们不可能按时到达那儿。 ② He makes it a rule to recite a poem every morning. 他把每天早晨背诵一首诗作为一个习惯。 【 归纳拓展 】 it作形式宾语的情况还用在下面句式中: feel/ think/ believe/ find/ consider+ it+ adj. /n. + (for sb. ) to do / that. . . ③ I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without a good memory. 我认为没有好的记忆力 , 掌握一门外语是不可能的。 【 即学活用 】 The fact that she was foreign made ______difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. so B. much C. that D. it 【 解析 】 选 D。 考查 it的用法。 句意:她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。 句中 for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构作 made的宾语 , difficult是。module4introductionreadingandvocabulary
阅读剩余 0%
本站所有文章资讯、展示的图片素材等内容均为注册用户上传(部分报媒/平媒内容转载自网络合作媒体),仅供学习参考。
用户通过本站上传、发布的任何内容的知识产权归属用户或原始著作权人所有。如有侵犯您的版权,请联系我们反馈本站将在三个工作日内改正。