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crops 丰收在望的庄稼 2) Graduate n (大学 )毕业生 ,研究生 ‖ A Cambridge graduate Tom is a physics graduate . V 毕业,获得学位 3 Most of us would probably feel very sad and give up our dream and hopes for the future . give + prep /adv 的短语 A give away ―赠送 ,泄露 (秘密 ),暴露 ‖ Eg : The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who es today . The party was meant to be a surprise , but Sharon gave it away . B give off 发出 ,放出 (蒸汽 ,气味 ) eg : That tiny radiator doesn’t give off much heat . C give out ― 分发 ( vt),用完,用尽 (vi) Eg : Give the money out to the children . Our food supply at last gave out . His strength gave out . 他已精疲力竭了. D give in ― 屈服,投降;退让( to ) eg : The government can’t be seen to give in to errorists’ demand . 不容许看见政府屈从于恐怖分子的要求. E give up ―放弃(+ n/doing )。 让给” Eg : You’ll never guess the answer do you give up ? I gave up smoking two years ago . 试图说服他没有用;他也不会听你的意见. 4 There did not seem much point in working on my phD –I did not expect to survive that long . 1) There is no point in doing sth “做某事没有作用/没有意义” Eg : There is no point arguing about it –we’re going and that’s that . There is very little point in trying to persuade him。 he won’t follow your advice . 再争论下去没有用-我们说走就走. 这药对他根本不起作用. 2) work on /work at / work out A work on ―继续工作;对 起作用;使人信服;从事于” Eg : His dancing technique is good , but he needs to work on his fitness . I’m working on my father to get him to take me to the airport . The medicine doesn’t work on him at all . 他的舞蹈技术不错,但需要在配合上下工夫. 我正在说服父亲带我去机场. B work at “从事,致力于 ,钻研” eg : You need to work at improving your writing . As he worked very hard at his lessons , he made great progress . 你需要致力于改进你的书写 因为他努力学习功课 ,所以他取得很大的进步 . 让我们祝愿他的新工作 进展 顺利. C work out eg : We need to work out the total cost of the project . Why does he behave like that ? I can’t work him out at all . Let’s hope this new job works out well for him . 我们需要 计算 出这项工程的总成本 . 他为什么会那样做呢 ?我一点也不 明白 . 大多数父母对自己的子女给予很大的希望. 3) expect ― 期待 ,预期 ,盼望 ,预料 ‖ A expect +n / pron Eg : I expect you for supper at six o’clock sharp . Most of the parents expect much of their children B expect +to do Eg : The shop expects to make a small profit this year 这家店期望今年能赚点钱. . Eg : I expect he’ll pass the examination . C expect sb to do Eg : You can’t expect me to approve of it . The first message is expected to arrive at 7 o’clock this evening . 第一次的信息预计在今晚七点到达. 你别指望我会赞成. D expect +宾语从句 eg : Is the famous singer going to give any performance at the evening party ? I expect so . E I don’t expect that 反意疑问句与从句保持一致 我料想他不会借我们这么多的钱,是吗。 I don’t expect that he will lend us so much money , will he ? F I expect so / not 经过暴风雨袭击,这所房屋并未倒塌。 4) Survive vi ― 生还,幸存,在--之后还活着” Eg : Few survived after the flood . The man was very ill , but he survived .。
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