新人教版英语高三module9unit2sailingtheoceans之一

新人教版英语高三module9unit2sailingtheoceans之一内容摘要：

e began making preparations for a trip home. 我马上开始为回家做准备。 Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我们的美国朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。 He came back home after years of foreign travel. 在多年的国外旅行后他回到了家。 ② at the mercy of without any protection against。 helpless before 任由 … 摆布；在 … 面前无助 They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather. 他们在海上迷失了方向 ,任凭风和天气的摆布。 I don’t like to be at the mercy of such a man. 我不愿受这样一个人的摆布。 have mercy on/ show mercy to 对 …… 表示怜悯 The terrorists showed no mercy to the hostages. 恐怖分子对人质残酷无情。 without mercy 毫不留情地 The mother left the dying baby in the hospital without mercy. 那位母亲狠心地把垂死的婴儿丢弃在医院。 It’s a mercy (that) (口 )幸运的是 ,幸亏 (用于表示更遭的情况得以避免总算是幸运 ) It’s a mercy the accident happened so near the hospital. 幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。 It’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt. 幸运的是她伤势不重。 ③ even though = even if 虽然 ,即使 引导让步状语从句 Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud. 即使我们在工作上取得了巨大的胜利，也不能骄傲。 He will have problems in finding a job even if he can pass the exam. 即便他能通过考试，以后找工作也成 问题。 They wouldn’t lose heart even if they failed ten times. 即使他们失败十次也不灰心丧气。 Even though he was late, he was not criticized by the teacher. 他虽然迟到了，也没有挨老师的批评。 I can still remember, even though it was so long ago. 虽然这是很久以前的事，我还记得。 3. alongside prep. = by the side of。 side by side with在 …… 旁边；与 …… 并排 adv. = along, near, at, or to the side 在 …… 旁边，近旁，沿着边 He parked his car alongside the fence. 他把车沿着围墙停放。 A car drew up alongside. 一辆汽车开上来并排而行。 4. minimum (min) adj. 最小的 , 最低的 n. 最小值 , 最小化。 其反义词为 maximum (max) adj. 最高的 , 最多的 , 最大极限的 n. 最大量 , 最大限度 , 极大 The minimum requirements for the job are a degree and two years’ experience. 该工作的最低要求是要有学位和两年 的工作经验。 You must get a minimum of 40 questions right to pass the examination. 你最少必须答对 40道题才能通过考试。 keep/reduce sth. to a minimum 将某物保持在 /降低到最低限度 The school manages to keep bullying to a minimum. 学校设法最低限度得减少恃强凌弱的行为。 The maximum number of students in each class is 58. 每个班学生人数的最高限额是 58名。 We must make maximum use of the resources available. 我们必须最大限度地利用可得到的资源。 Temperature will reach a maximum of 40℃ here. 这儿的最高气温将达 40摄氏度。 5. indicate vt. 指出 , 显示 , 象征 , 预示 , 需要 , 简要地说明 I asked him where my sister was and he indicated the shop opposite. 我问他姐姐在哪儿 , 他朝对面的商店指了一下。 I indicated that his help was not wele. 我表明他的帮助不受欢迎。 6. close adj. ① near in space or time 空间上或时间上靠近的 ② likely 可能的 ③ careful 小心的 close to death 离死亡不远 take a close look at sth. 严密注意某物 keep a close watch/eye on 仔细地看 They chose a spot close to the river for their piic. 他们选择了一个离河不远的地方进行野餐。 Your birthday is close to mine. 你的生日离我的生日相隔不长。 The two countries are close to signing a peace agreement. 两国即将签署和平协议。 7. used to do 表过去习惯化的动作或状态 be/bee/get used to doing/n. 习惯于 (to为介词 ) be used to do 为被动语态，表示“被用来做某事” I used to go swimming on Saturdays but now I don’t. The country life he was used to _____ greatly since 1992. (2020 山东 ) A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed I’m not used to getting up so early. Cloth is used to make clothes. used to do与 would 用法对比 1. used to do表示过去的动作、状态 , 重在与现在情况的对比 ,不一定要有时间状语。 would 只表示过去动作的重复 , 有明确的时间状语。 I would go to see。