人教新课标版高中英语选修6单词及语言点总结及练习

人教新课标版高中英语选修6单词及语言点总结及练习内容摘要：

sequent on/upon 由 …引起的 ,跟随发生的 consequently a result。 therefore结果 因此 所以 in consequence of = as a result/consequence of=because of=thanks to/owing to be of much/any/no consequence 有很大（任何，无）重要性 1) My car broke down and consequently I was late. 2) The farmers face the failure of crops consequent on the storm. 4. aim v. (sth)at sb/sth point or direct(weapon) towards an object n. purpose。 action of pointing or directing sth towards an object 1) He aimed his gun at a deer. 2) The main aim of the course is to improve students‟ reading skills. 5. value n. worth of sth in terms of money values (pl)价值观 v. estimate the money value of sth。 have a high opinion of sth/sb valuable much money 有价值的贵重的 valuables valueless adj. worthless无价值的 不重要的 invaluable adj 无法估价的 无价的 be of great value=be valuable； hold its value 保值 1) We paid a price that was well above the market value. 2) They value the machine at 1,000 yuan. 第 9 页 共 23 页 3) I value your advice. 4) The book is of great value 6. convince v. 1)make sb feel certain 2) persuade convince sb(to do sth)说服某人（做某事） convince sb +that 从句 /of sth 使某人确信某事 1) I managed to convince them that the story was true. 2) I have been trying to convince them to e with us. 7. possess v. have(sth) as one‟s belongings。 own。 occupy possession n. (u) state of possessing。 ownership (pl) property be in possession of have or control sth so that others are prevented from using it be in the possession of =be owned by = be in one‟s possession take possession of bee the owner or the occupier of 1)He was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 2)The pany was in the possession of him after his fatherdied. 3) You should take good care of your personal possessions. 8. attempt v. make an effort to acplish(sth )。 try(to do sth) n. act of attempting sth attempt sth/to do sth/doing sth。 make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth 1) He attempted (made an attempt) to escape from prison. 2) They attempt a difficult task. 9. ridiculous adj. absurd。 ridiculously adv. ridiculousness n. 1) You look ridiculous in those tight jeans. 10. contemporary adj.(with sb/sth)belonging to the same time。 modern 1) I am contemporary with Tom. 2) We are studying contemporary literature. 11. permanent adj. lasting 1) The injury left him with a permanent limp. Useful expressions: 1. focus on: concentrate on/be absorbed in/be deep in/be lost in focus…on… :adjust the focus of (a lens or the eye) to…。 concentrate (one‟s attention,etc) 第 10 页 共 23 页 on… 1) This year the pany has focused on improving its efficiency. 2) Focus your camera on those trees. 3) Please focus(fix) your minds/attention on the following question. 2. 许多的，大量的 后接不可数名词： a great deal of /a large amount of(large amounts of)/much 后接可数名词复数： many/a great many/a number of/dozens of/scores of后接可数名词单数： many a 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数： a lot of(lots of)/plenty of/a large quantity of(large quantities of)/loads of 1) A large amount/quantity of money was spent on the bridge. 2) Large amounts/quantities of food were on the table. 3. in the flesh: in physical bodily form。 in person 1) His appearance in the flesh ended the rumours about his death. 2) I have got all her records but I have never seen her in the flesh. 4. lead to: 引起 造成 导致 通向 cause 引起（事故等） result in （主语是原因，宾语为结果）。 lie in位于，在于 result from由于（主语是结果，宾语为原因） 1) Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness. 2) The road leads to the station. 3) His careless driving led to/caused the accident. 5. 每（每隔） ……天 (年 ,月 ,日等 ) every+基数词 +名词复数。 every+序数词 +名词单数 1) Take this medicine every four hours(fourth hour). Every few+名词复数 每几 …，每隔 ……every other+名词单数 每隔一 6. worth adj/n worthy adj. worthwhile adj. be worth +sth/doing。 be worthy+of sth/of being done/to be done It is worthwhile+to do sth/doing sth 1) The book is worth reading. 2) The book is worthy of being read. 3) It is worthwhile to read the book/reading the book. 第 11 页 共 23 页 Unit 2 Poems Word usage: 1. convey v sb/sth take(carry/transmit) sb/sth。 sth(to sb) make(ideas,feelings,etc) known to another person. 1) How is water conveyed in that area? 2) I was so excited at the news that I could hardly convey feelings in words. 3) Words convey meanings. 2. aspect n. particular part or feature of sth being considered。 appearance or look。 side of a building that faces a particular direction。 1) He has only considered one aspect of the problem. 2) Her face had an angry aspect. 3) The house has a southern aspect. 3. tease v. make fun of/laugh at/play a trick on/play a joke on 1) Stop teasing that cat. 4. translate viamp。 vt. sth(from sth/into sth) express( sth spoken or written) in another language or in simpler words. 1) He didn‟t understand Greek, so I offered to translate. 2) Please translate this article into Dutch. 5. branch n. armlike division of a tree。 similar division of a river,road,railway or mountain range。 local office or shop belonging to a large firm or anization。 subdivision of a family,a subject of knowledge or a group of language 1) He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches 2) The Shuangjiang River is a branch of the Xijiang River. 3) The bank has branches in all parts of the country. 4) His uncle‟s branch of the family emigrated to Australia. 5) Gynaecology is a branch of medicine. 6. transform vtamp。 vi sth/sb(from sth)(into sth) pletely change the appearance or character of sb/sth transformation ，改造 transformer n. 变压器 1) the magician transformed the piece of cloth into a rabbit. 第 12 页 共 23 页 2) Heat can be transformed into pow。