高考语法复习英语句子概论

高考语法复习英语句子概论内容摘要：

.and、 either…or 、neither…nor 、 not only…but also 等连词连接组成一个简单句，但应注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。 The boss is flying to Paris. His secretary is flying to Paris. The boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. The boss is flying to Rome. His secretary is not flying to Rome. The boss but not his secretary is flying to Rome. The boss may be flying to Berlin. His secretary may be flying to Berlin. Either the boss or his secretary is flying to Berlin. The boss is not flying to York. His secretary isn’t flying to York. Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to York. 主语、谓语、宾语的合并 两个简单句的宾语可由 and、 both…and 等连词连接组成一个简单句。 I met Jane. I met her husband. I met Jane and her husband. I met both Jane and her husband. It was cold. It was wet. It was cold and wet. I didn’t meet Jane. I didn’t meet her husband. I didn’t meet either Jane or her husband. I met neither Jane nor her husband. 两个或两个以上限定动词也可合并为一个简单句。 We sang all night. We danced all night. We sang and danced all night. 主语、谓语、宾语的合并 并列句 需把几个意思连接在一起时，可用分号或把两个或几个简单句用 并列连词 连接起来，这种结构即构成一个并列句。 用分号： We fished all day。 we didn’t catch a thing. 用分号，后跟一个连接副词： We fished all day。 however, we didn’t catch a thing. 用并列连词（如 and、 but、 so、 yet等 ） We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing. 并列句 常用并列连词 coordinating conjunctions • 平行并列连词 : • 转折并列连词： • 因果并列连词 : • 选择并列连词 : but, however, while, yet for, so or, either…or, neither… nor and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, and then 并列句 并列句的词序： 并列句基本上保留了简单句的词序。 主语 谓语 宾语 连词 主语 动词 表语 Jimmy fell off his bike but (he) wasn’t hurt. 五种简单句型可用 并列连词 连接起来组成并列句。 主 谓 状（方式） 连 主 谓 表 Frank worked hard and (。