人教高中英语版选修7unit1livingwellsection1课件内容摘要:

„„ ;打算做 „„ 用 • mean to have done...本打算做 „„ 而事实上没做 • means n.方法;办法 • by no means决不 (放句首,用部分倒装结构 ) • by means of凭借 „„ 的办法 • by all means当然;必定 • The valuable painting is meant for my mother. • 这幅名贵的画是要送给我妈妈的。 • I meant to have e here early. • 我本打算早点来这儿。 • You can improve your English by this means. • 你可以用这种办法来提高英语。 • By no means is the road to success smooth. • 通向成功的路绝不是平坦的。 • 活学活用 • (1)完成句子 • ①成功意味着努力工作。 • Success means ________ ________. • ② 小偷用梯子爬进了这所房子。 • The thief entered the house __________ ________ ________a ladder. • ③ 他决不会同意你离开这里的。 • ________ ________ ________will he allow you to leave here. • ④ 你打算让你儿子参军吗。 • Do you mean your son ________ ________the army? • 答案: ① working hard/hard work ② by means of ③ By no means ④ to join • (2)—I didn39。 t mean________her. • —But talking like that means________her. • A. to hurt。 to hurt B. hurting。 hurting • C. to hurt。 hurting D. hurting。 to hurt • 答案: C mean to do“ 打算做 „„” ;mean doing“ 意味着做 „„”。 句意: ——“ 我不想伤害她。 ” ——“ 但那样说话就意味着在伤害她。 ” 故 C项正确。 • 10. conduct n. 行为,品行; ,主持;引导,带领 • ① His conduct disagrees with his words. • 他言行不一。 • ② Who is conducting the band this evening? • 今晚谁指挥乐队。 • ③ He conducted the audience to their seats. • 他带领观众到他们的座位上。 • 知识拓展 • conductor n.售票员; (合唱队等的 )指挥者 • conduct oneself well/badly(行为 )表现好 /差 • under the conduct of在 „„ 的指导 /管理下 • 比较网站 • conduct和 behaviour • She was charged with improper conduct. • 她因行为不轨而被起诉。 • He is satisfied with his behaviour at the party. • 他对自己在宴会上的举止很满意。 conduct 关于道德方面的行为 behaviour 在他人面前或特殊场合的行为,尤指交际上的细节 • 活学活用 • (1)补全句子 • 在农业专家指导下,当地农民大获丰收。 • ________ ________ ________ ________ the agricultural experts, local farmers had a good harvest. • 答案: Under the conduct of • (2)用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 • This concert was ________by a famous________from Vienna.(conduct) • 答案: conducted。 conductor • (3)(北京高考 )Experiments of this kind ________ in both the U. S. and Europe well before the Second World War. • A. have conducted • B. have been conducted • C. had conducted • D. had been conducted • 答案: D conduct主持;带领;引导;实施,处理。 句意为 “ 就在二站爆发前,美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验 ”。 首先考虑语态,主语 experiments与 conduct构成逻辑上的动宾关系,谓语使用被动形式。 题干中出现 the Second World War是过去的时间点, before the Second World War是过去的过去,因此使用过去完成时。 选 D项。 • other words换句话说 • ① The boss asked him to leave. In other words, he was fired. • 老板让他离开,换句话说他被解雇了。 • ② I39。 m not used to the way you speak to me. In other words, I don39。 t want to continue our conversations. • 我不习惯于你跟我讲话的方式。 换句话说,我不想继续我们的谈话了。 • 知识拓展 • in word口头上 • in a/one word总之;简言之 • in words用语言 • beyond words无法用言语表达 • keep one39。 s word遵守诺言 • break one39。 s word失信;不守诺言 • have a word with与 „„ 谈一谈 • have words with与 „„ 争论;争吵 • eat one39。 s words 收回前言,认错道歉 • Word came that...有消息传来说 „„。 • get in a word插话 • 活学活用 • (1)用 word的相关短语填空 • ① Can you spare me a few minutes? I want to ________you. • ② Sally can39。 t express her happiness______;______, she is too happy. • ③ I trust Tom. He is a man who________. • ④ ________, Mary did a very good job. • ⑤ It is impolite to________when others are talking. • 答案: ① have a word with ② in words。 in other words • ③ keeps his word ④ In a word ⑤ get in a word • (2)We39。 re all ready to put it into operation;________, we39。 re going to take action as fast as possible. • A. on the whole B. in general • C. in conclusion D. in other words • 答案: D 本题题意:我们都做好了行动准备,换句话说,我们将尽快采取行动。 in other words表示 “ 换句话说,也就是说 ”。 • 2. bump into意外遇见;碰上 • ① I bumped into Jack at the bar. • 我在酒吧和杰克不期而遇。 • ② In the dark I bumped into a chair. • 我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。 • 知识拓展 • 表示 “ 偶然遇见 ” 的词组: • e across, run across • I came/ran across a friend of mine when walking in the street yesterday. • 昨天我在街上散步时,偶遇我的一个朋友。 • 活学活用 • (1)翻译句子 • 那辆车撞到了一棵树上。 • ______________________________________________ • 答案: That car bumped into a tree. • (2)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It is only violence that________violence. • A. bumps into B. es from • C. starts with D. begins with • 答案: A bump into意为 “ 碰上,遇见 ”。 e from意为 “ 来自 ” ; start with/begin with意为 “ 以 /用 „„ 开始 ”。 根据句意 “ 我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情,只是暴力与暴力的碰撞 ” 可知 A项正确。 • (3)句型转换 • I happened to meet Mary at the meeting. • I ________ ________Mary at the meeting. • 答案: came across/ran across • 3. at a time一次 • Take two pills at a time. • 每次服两粒药片。 • 知识拓展 • all the time一直;始终 • many a time屡次;许多次 • at one time以前;曾经 • ahead of time提前 • have a good time过得愉快 • in no time立刻 • from time to time有时;不时地 • in time及时;总有一天 • on time按时;准时 • out of time不合时宜 • at no time决不 • take one39。 s time慢慢来;不用急 • At one time, everyone could only buy one kilogram of salt at a time. • 曾经每人一次只能买一千克盐。 • 活学活用 • (1)________ should you say that to your teacher. • A. At a time B. At one time • C. In no time D. At no time • 答案: D at a time“ 每次,一次 ” ; at one time“ 曾经 ” ; in no time“ 立刻 ” ; at no time“ 决不 ”。 根据句意 “ 你决不应该对老师说那些话 ” ,可知 D项符合题意,且放句首引起倒装。 • (2)________, I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard, and you39。 ll succeed________.” • A. At a time。 in time B. At a time。 on time • C. At one time。 in time D. At one time。 on time • 答案: C at a time“ 每次 ” ; in time“ 及时,总有一天 ” ; on time“ 准时 ” ; at one time“ 曾经 ”。 根据句意 “ 我曾经对英语学习丧失信心,但老师对我说 ‘ 继续努力,总有一天你会成功 ’。 ” 可知 C项正确。 • 4. used to do过去常常做某事 • to是不定式符号,不是介词,所以其后接动词原形。 • ① I used to write poems when I was young. • 我年轻时常常写诗。 • ② You used to smoke, usedn39。 t/didn39。 t you? • 你过去常常吸烟,是不是啊。 • 比较网站 • used to do, be/get used to doing, be used to do的用法比较 • (1)used to do意为 “ 过去经常做某事 ” ,其中的 to是不定式符号。 如: • He used to live。
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