牛津译林版高中英语必修三unit2languagesectionⅰ课件内容摘要:
uch healthier. 现今孩子们比过去更健康。 It39。 s easy to get into a university nowadays. 如今进大学读书很容易。 Children nowadays have more pocket money. 现在的孩子们有更多的零用钱。 【 即境活用 】 ________, cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour. A. Now B. Nowadays C. Nowaday D. Recent 解析 now是 “ 现在 ” 之意;如选 A则不加逗号 , 且无和过去相比较之意 , nowadays“ 如今 ” , 含有和过去比较的意味;recent是形容词 , “ 目前 , 最近 ”。 答案 B 8. occupy vt. 占领;占用 (时间 , 空间等 ) (教 材原句 )Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland—the Angles and the Saxons—occupied Britain. (P22)然后 , 来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族 ——盎格鲁人和撒克逊人 ——占领了不列颠。 【 句法分析 】 句子的主语是 two Germanic groups, 介词短语 from the European mainland作后置定语修饰主语 , the Angles and the Saxons是主语的同位语。 The bed seemed to occupy most of the room. 床 似乎占去了大半个屋子。 用法归纳 occupy还可作 “ 使忙碌 , 使从事 ” 讲 , 常用于短语 occupy sb/ oneself with sth/ in doing sth(忙于 ……;专心于 ……)和 be occupied in doing sth(忙于做某事中 )。 He occupied himself with maths problems. 他 忙着做数学题。 【 即境活用 】 完成句子 (1)叛 军已占领了首都。 The capital ________ ________ ________ by the rebel army. (2)这个程序占用了多少内存。 How much memory ________ the program ________。 答案 (1)has been occupied (2)does。 occupy 9. consist of由 „„ 组成 (构成 ) (教 材原句 )Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages. (P22)古英语是由他们语言的混合体组成的。 【 句法分析 】 这是一个简单句 , a mixture of their languages作短语动词 consisted of的宾语。 The protesters consisted mainly of supporters of former Prime Minister Thaksin. 抗 议者主要由前总理他信的支持者组成。 【 用法归纳 】 consist in 在 于 , 存在于 The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors. 这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。 考点警示 consist of与 be made up of 同义 , 但 consist of不用于被动语态 , 也不用于进行时。 【 即境活用 】 The rescue team ________ the PLA soldiers and local policemen fought against the flood day and night. A. consisted of B. consisting C. consisting of D. consisted 解析 现在分词短语 consisting of...在句中作定语 , the rescue team与 consist of为主谓关系 , consist of由 „„ 构成。 答案 C 10. name after以 „„ 命名 (教 材原句 )Both the English language and the English people are named after the Angles。 the word Angle was spelt Engle in Old English. (P22) 英语和英国人都以盎格鲁人命名;在古英语中单词 Angle拼写成 Engle。 【 句法分析 】 分号前后都是被动语态结构 , 前一分句的主语由 Both...and...连接。 He was named after his father. 他 的名字跟他父亲一样。 【 即境活用 】 The bridge was named ________ the hero who laid down his life for the cause of the people. A. after B. with C. by D. from 解析 句意为:大桥是以那位为人民的事业献出生命的英雄的名字命名的。 name after为固定搭配 , 意为 “ 以 „„ 命名 ” , 故选 A。 答案 A 11. aside from除 „„ 之外 (教 材原句 )Aside from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English. (P22) 除了像伦敦一样的地名之外 , 很少有几个凯尔特语词汇成为古英语的一部分。 【 句法分析 】 这是一个简单句 , 属 “ 主-系-表 ” 句型 ,part of Old English是表语 , 介词短语 Aside from place names such as London充当句子的状语。 Aside from their house in London, they also have a villa in 们在伦敦有一座房子 , 此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。 【 辨析 】 besides/except/except for/aside from besides 表示除外的部分包括在内,相当于 with和 plus。 except 表示除外的部分不包括在内,相当于 without和minus。 except for 表示被除外的部分是不同类事物。 aside from 与 apart from相同,相当于 except, except for以及 besides。 【 即境活用 】 用 besides/except/except that/apart from/aside from填空。 (1)We study French ____________________ English. (2)He goes to work ________________Saturday and Sunday. (3)The room is most empty _______________ a chair or two. (4)______________________ this young man, I can find no one to help you. 答案 (1)besides/apart from/aside from (2)except/apart from/aside from (3)except for/apart from/aside from (4)Apart from/Aside from/Except 12. end n. amp。 ;结束 (教 材原句 )At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings, people from Northern European countries such as Denmark and Norway, began to move to Britain. (P22) 在 9世纪末 , 来自北欧国家如丹麦和挪威的维京人开始向不列颠移居。 【 句法分析 】 这是一个简单句 , 属 “ 主-谓-宾 ” 句型。 to move to Britain作宾语。 At the end of the 9th century是时间状语。 【 用法归纳 】 e to an end 完 毕 , 结束 make an end of sth 结束或除掉某物 to no end 徒劳 to the end 到最后 He tried many times to pass the exam and in the end he , 最后终于成功了。 The war came to an end in 1948. 战争于 1948年结束。 【 即境活用 】 The two experts worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours________. A. at length B. in full C. on end D. in time 解析 at length “ 最后 , 详细地 ” ; in full “ 全部地 ” ; on end “ 竖着 , 连续地 ” ; in time “ 及时 ”。 答案 C 13. which引导非限制性定语从句 (教 材原句 )They brought with them their languages, which also mixed with Old English. (P22)他们也带来了他们的语言 , 而他们的语言也和古英语交汇在一起。 【 句法分析 】 本句为复合句 , which also mixed with Old English为 which引导的非限制性定语从句 , 其在非限制性定语从句中作主语 , 指代 their languages。 She was admitted into Qinghua University, which made her parents proud. 她 被清华大学录取了 , 这使她的父母很自豪。 It was reported that some visitors had been killed, which made us shocked. 据报道一些游客遇袭身亡 , 这使我们很吃惊。 【 即境活用 】 After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ________ turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where 解析 考查定语从句。 句意为:大学毕业后 , 我们休假一段时间去旅游 , 结果证明这是一个明智的决定 , 此处应为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 , which代替前边整个句子。 答案 B 14. mix (教 材原句 )They brought with them their language, which also mixed with old English. (P22) 他们带来了他们的语言 , 而他们的语言也和古英语交汇在了一起。 【 句法分析 】 这是一个主从复合句。 which also mixed with old English是非限制性定语从句。 【 用法归纳 】 mix A with B/ mix A and B ( together ) 使 一种事物与另一种事物混合;拌合;搀和 mix with sb/ sth 能相混合; (人 )相处 /。牛津译林版高中英语必修三unit2languagesectionⅰ课件
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