高中英语unit4pygmalionsection1课件新人教版选修8内容摘要:

en condemned to live alone. 老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。 知识拓展 (1)condemn sb. /sth. for sth. 由于某事而谴责某人或某事 condemn sb. to do sth. 某人注定要做某事 condemn sb. 39。 s behaviour谴责某人的举动 be condemned to被宣告 „„ condemn sb. to death判某人死刑 (2)condemnation n. 定罪;谴责;指责 conditional condemnation 缓刑 social condemnation 社会谴责 (3)condemnable adj. 该罚的;接受责备的 condemned adj. 已被定罪的;已被定罪者使用的;受谴责的 比较网站 condemn, scold, blame与 accuse 这些动词均含有 “ 责备 , 非难 ” 之意。 (1)condemn正式用词 , 表示谴责 , 有较强的司法意味 , 侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。 We condemn cruelty and cruel people. 我们谴责残忍行为和残忍的人。 (2)scold普通用词 , 多指上级对下级 、 长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴 、 言词激烈的数落。 Did you scold her for breaking it。 她把那件东西打破了 , 你骂她了吗。 (3)blame普通用词 , 语气较弱 , 仅是一般的责难 、 归咎于 , 不含用语言责骂之意。 She blamed him for the failure of their marriage/blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把婚姻的触礁归咎于他。 (4)accuse语气比 blame强 , 本义为归罪 , 可用作指非难或谴责之意。 Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。 活学活用 (1)完成句子 ① The criminal ________ ________ ________ ________ (被判处死刑 ). ② His illness ________ ________ ________ ______ ________ ________(使他卧床 ) all the time. 答案: ① was condemned to death ② condemned him to be in bed (2)用恰当形式填空 He was condemned________(spend) the rest of the football season on the bench. 答案: to spend 句意:他无可奈何地只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里作替补队员。 condemn sb. to sth. 表示 “ 迫使 „„ 接受困境 (或不愉快的状况 )”。 9. acquaintance n. 相识;熟人;了解 He was my closest acquaintance. 他是我的老相识。 常用搭配: make one39。 s acquaintance结识;与 „„ 相识 = make the acquaintance of sb. have some acquaintance with熟悉 /了解 „„ have a little acquaintance with sb. /sth. 稍微了解 „„ have no acquaintance with不熟悉 /了解 „„ I39。 m pleased to make your acquaintance. 我非常高兴结识你。 I have some acquaintance with the language. 我懂得这门语言。 I had little acquaintance with modern poetry. 我对现代诗所知甚少。 特别提示: acquaintance用作不可数名词 , 表 “ 熟悉 , 认识 ” , 有时在其前加不定冠词 , 表某种程度的熟悉与了解 , 与with连用;用作可数名词时 , 表 “ 熟悉的人 ”。 知识拓展 acquaint vt. 使熟悉;了解 acquaint sb. with 使某人了解 be acquainted with= be familiar with对 „„ 熟悉 He quickly acquainted himself with the facts of the case. 他很快熟悉了案情。 活学活用 (1)完成句子 ① 我懂一点儿俄语。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. ② 请把这件事的情况告诉我。 Please ________ me with the facts ________ the case. 答案: (1)① had a little acquaintance with Russian ② acquaint; of (2)用恰当词语填空 We have been acquainted ________ each other for a long time. 答案: with be acquainted with...“ 熟悉 „„ ”。 句意:我们互相认识很长时间了。 10. superior adj. 优秀的;较高的;上级的 n. 上级;长官 ① This handbag is made of superior leather. 这只手提包由上等皮革制成。 ② He39。 s my immediate superior. 他是我的顶头上司。 特别提示: superior adj. 优秀的;较高的 隐含着比较意义 , 没有比较等级。 在与另一事物进行比较时 , 与之搭配的介词要用 to, 不能用 than。 知识拓展 be superior to...比 „„ 优越 (更好 、 强 ) be inferior to...低于;不如 „„ ;在 „„ 之下 be senior to...比 „„ 年长 (资深 ) be junior to...比 „„ 年轻 (资浅 ) ① Nobody wants you to be superior to them. 没有人愿意你超出他们。 ② He is senior to me. 他比我年长。 活学活用 完成句子 (1)This model is technically________ ________(优于 )its petitors. (2)There are some people________ ________ ________(级别比我低 ). 答案: (1)superior to (2)junior to me 1. bring sb. /sth. to life 使更有趣;使更生动 ① The new teacher really brought French to life for us. 新来的老师给我们把法语教得生动活泼。 ② Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 知识拓展 (1)e to life 变得活跃;动起来;醒过来 (2)e around/round 恢复知觉;苏醒 (3)e to oneself/one39。 s senses 苏醒 活学活用 (1)补全句子 我们邀请特德吧 ——有他到就会热闹起来。 Let39。 s invite Ted—he knows how to ________ a party to ________. 答案: bring; life 句意: bring sb. /sth. to life表示 “ 使更有趣; 使更生动 ”。 (2)用恰当词语或形式填空 He was down at the mouth all evening, but as soon as his girl friend came in he came________life. 答案: to 句意:他一晚上都垂头丧气 , 但他的女朋友一来 , 他就活跃起来了。 e to life 表示 “ 变得更有趣 (或使人兴奋 );变得活跃 ”。 2. take...for...把 „„ 看作;误认为 „„ ① I won39。 t tell her the secret—what do you take me for。 我不会把这秘密告诉她的 ——你把我当什么人了。 ② Even the expert took the painting for a genuine of Van Gogh. 连专家都误认为这幅画是梵 高的真迹。 知识拓展 take...to be/as 把 „„ 看作;误认为 „„ mistake...for...误将 „„ 认作 „„ They just take me as a child. 他们把我当作一个孩子对待。 活学活用 用恰当词语或形式填空 (1)I ________ (take)for a detective by the family next door. 答案: was taken 句意:隔壁那家人误认为我是一名侦探。 take...for...“ 误认为 „„ ” , 符合题意。 (2)She took what he said________a pliment. 答案: as 句意:她把他的话看作是恭维话。 take sth. (as sth.) |take sth. (to do sth. )表示 “ 领会;理解;考虑 ”。 例如: What did you take his ments to mean。 你明白他的评论是什么意思吗。 3. pass...off as...(把某人 )改变或冒充成 „„ ① She passed herself off as an experienced actress. 她冒充有经验的演员。 ② He passed his secretary off as his wife. 他让秘书冒充他的妻子。 知识拓展 pass away去世 pass by通过;经过;未影响 pass for/as(错误地 )被看作 pass out昏过去;失去知觉 pass down(世代 )相传 pass on转交;递给;传给 pass...on to...把 „„ 传递给 „„ pass over忽略;避免提及或考虑 pass up放弃;拒绝 pass off进行到最后; (以某种方式 )发生并完成 pass through经过;路过 活学活用 填入适当的介副。
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