高二新人教版英语选修7课件unit2robots第2课时reading

高二新人教版英语选修7课件unit2robots第2课时reading内容摘要：

而引起的恐惧 ，又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑。 We were fearful of losing our way in the forest. 我们担心在森林里迷路。 (4)terrible侧重指给人以长久的惊骇 ， 极端的恐怖 ， 令人难以忍受。 The flood last year was a terrible catastrophe in which many people died. 去年的那场水灾真是一场可怕的灾难 ， 使许多人丧失生命。 (5)horrible 指因骇人听闻的丑恶而令人毛骨悚然 ， 着重厌恶的成分多于害怕。 It is a horrible thing to see one person make another suffer. 看到人折磨人的景象是件可怕的事。 [知识运用 ] 采用 awful, afraid, fearful, terrible或 horrible填空： (1) I don39。 t like films full of________scenes of murder and violence. (2) I39。 m________that we shall be caught in the rain on the way. (3) If you39。 re fearful, you39。 ll find something to be________about. (4) The singer39。 s performance was so________that the audience hissed at him. (5) Although the prince looked________， he felt very good inside and was very grateful to the swallow. 答案： (1) horrible 本题题意：我不爱看充满可怕的凶杀和暴力镜头的影片。 (2) afraid/fearful 本题题意：我担心我们在路上会遇到下雨。 (3) fearful 本题题意：如果你感到害怕 ， 你就能找到害怕的理由。 (4) terrible 本题题意：这位歌手的表演太糟糕了 ，引得听众嘘声四起。 (5) awful 本题题意：虽然王子模样难看 ， 可是他内心却感到舒畅 ， 对燕子甚为感激。 5． affair n. 事务 ， 事件 ， 私事 ① I39。 ve got some personal affairs that I have to see to. 我有一些私事要处理。 ② The railway accident was a terrible affair. 那次火车车祸是件可怕的事。 [词语辨析 ] affair, business, event, matter与 thing (1)affair既指一般事情 ， 也指重大事情 (这时常用复数 )。 ① They were accused of interfering in China39。 s internal affairs. 他们被指责干涉中国的内政。 ② She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair. 她希望庆祝活动仅限于家人参加。 (2)business为不可数名词 ， 常表示 “ 生意；商业事务 ”。 作 “ 事情 ” 讲时 ， 常指有责任 、 有必要去做的事 ，往往强调的是任务 、 职务等指派性的工作。 ① It39。 s none of your business. 不关你的事。 ② The Department of State handles international affairs. 国务院处理国际事务。 (3)event多指大事件。 ① What were the chief events last year? 去年有哪些大事。 ② The National Day and the International Day are great events in China. 国庆节和国际劳动节在中国是重大的节目。 (4)matter作 “ 事务 ” 解时为可数名词 ， 侧重指一件考虑中的或需要解决的事情。 ① This is a matter I know little about. 这件事我不大知道。 ② There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting. 有几件事要在会上讨论。 (5)thing多指一般意义的事 (件 )或行为。 ① Don39。 t take things too seriously. 不要把事情看得太严重了。 ② What is the next thing to do? 下一步该做什么。 [知识运用 ] (1)The president is busy with________of state. A． affair B． affairs C． business D． matters 答案： B affairs of state意为 “ 国家大事 ”。 (2)采用 affair, business, event或 matter的适当形式填空。 ① My sister39。 s wedding was a big______for my family. ② What39。 s the________with you? ③ They don39。 t like to talk of personal________such as money and age. ④ Let39。 s get down to________at hand. 答案： ① event ② matter ③ affairs ④ business 6． declare vt. 1)断言；宣称 ① I declared at the meeting that I did not support him. 我在会上声明我不支持他。 ② “ I was prevented from ing any sooner， ” declared the doctor. 医生声称： “ 有人阻止我快点赶到 ”。 ③ He declared that he had finished the work all by himself. 他声称他是一个人完成了这项工作。 2)宣布；宣告；声明 ① They declared the result of election at last. 他们最后公布了选举结果。 ② I must declare(to your)that I39。 ve never got involved in the affair. 我必须向你声明我跟此事毫无瓜葛。 [知识拓展 ] (1)declare war on/against 向 /对 „„ 宣战 (2)declare oneself 发表意见； 表明自己的态度 (3)declare against 声明反对；表示不赞成 (4)declare for 声明支持；表示赞成 [词语辨析 ] declare与 announce (1)declare表示正式 、 明白地宣告 ， 一般指在正式场合宣布立场或态度等。 The area has been declared a national park. 这地区已宣布为国家公园。 (2)announce是表示 “ 宣布 ” 的普通用词 ， 指公平地发布人们所关心的或感兴趣的事情 ， 尤指新闻之类的事情 ，或表示某事预示着某事的到来。 He announced his retirement from international football. 他宣布已退出国际足球界。 [知识运用 ] (1)(山东省淄博市 2020届高三二模 )The headmaster will________a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. A． deliver B． address C． announce D． declare 答案： A 本题题意：校长今天下午将对来访的外宾发表演讲。 deliver a speech 表示 “ 作演讲 ”。 (2)采用 declare或 announce的适当形式填空。 ① It has been________that Mr Green and Miss White will get married in May. ② The c。