高中英语外研版必修4课件:module3第1课时内容摘要:

有刮台风的征兆。 即学即用 语法填空 David threatened ________(report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. 答案: to report threaten后接动词不定式作宾语, threaten to do “ 威胁要做某事 ” ; report这一动作的执行者是David,故用不定式的主动式。 句意为:戴维威胁说,他邻居如果不赔偿损失,他就要报案。 8. deal n. (1)大量;很多 They spent a great deal of money. 他们花了大量的钱。 (2)协议;指交易 We did a deal with the management on overtime. 我们与资方在加班问题上达成了一项协议。 v. (dealt, dealt) (1)(与 with连用 )对付;应付;解决;处理;涉及;关于 ① How would you deal with an armed burglar? 遇到持有武器的盗贼,你将如何对付。 ② This book deals with the ancient history of China. 这本书讨论中国古代史。 (2)(与 with连用 )与 „„ 有贸易往来;与 „„ 做买卖 I39。 ve dealt with this shop for 20 years. 我同这家商店做生意已经有 20年了。 知识拓展 a good deal 许多 call it a deal[俚 ]就这样决定;一言为定 do/make a deal(with) (与 „„ )做成一笔交易; (与 „„ )达成协议 That39。 s a deal. 就这么办,一言为定。 辨析: deal with与 do with (1)deal with表示 “ 处理;对待 (人或事 )” ,常与 how连用;作 “ 与 „„ 交易 ” 讲时,不可用于被动语态。 He knows well how to deal with children. 他很了解如何与孩子相处。 (2)do with表示 “ 处理;对待 ” ,多与 what连用。 The new teacher didn39。 t know what to do with the class. 那位新老师不知应该如何对待班里的学生。 即学即用 语法填空 (1)With the world changing fast, we have something new________(deal) with all by ourselves every day. 答案: to deal 考查非谓语动词。 因为逻辑上 to deal和主语为主谓关系,因此本句用不定式作定语修饰 something new。 (2)—This amount which I cannot go above is my last offer. —OK, it is a ________. 答案: deal it is a deal意为 “ 一言为定;成交 ”。 句意为: —— 这是我最后的出价 , 不能再高了。 —— 好吧 , 成交。 9. involve ;涉及;使参与 ① Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands. 在亚洲国家,问候是不接触对方身体的,但经常会用到手。 ② I was so involved in my book that I didn39。 t hear your knock. = I was so involved in reading my book that I didn39。 t hear your knock. 我全神贯注地看书,没听到你敲门。 ③ Don39。 t involve me in your quarrel. 不要把我卷入你们的争吵。 知识拓展 (1)(构 )involved adj. 有牵连的 involvement n. 参与;加入;插手 (2)get/be/bee involved in 包含在 „„ ;与 „„ 有关;被卷入;专心地 (做 ) involve sb. in sth. 把某人卷入某事之中 be involved with 涉及;关注 即学即用 语法填空 (1)The job ________(involve) dealing with people working in different departments so it is not easy to do. 答案: involves involve“ 包含,需要 ”。 句意为:这项服务需要与在不同部门工作的人打交道,因此不容易做。 完成句子 (2)我们每个人做出的决定包含碰运气。 We each make decisions that ________ taking a chance. (3)他们专心于工作。 They were ________ ________ working. 答案: (2)involves (3)involved in 10. spread vt. (1)使伸展;使延伸 I spread my arms as far apart as I could. 我尽可能地将双臂伸展开。 (2)张开;展开;摊开 Mom spread a new tablecloth on the table. 妈妈在桌上铺了一块新桌布。 (3)撒;散布;传播;普及 She was told not to spread this secret around. 她被告知不要把这个秘密传出去。 vi. (1)伸展;延伸;延长 (~ out) A wide stretch of land spreads in front of us. 我们面前是一片广阔的土地。 (2)传开;蔓延 The fire spread from the factory to the warehouse nearby. 火从工厂蔓延到了附近的仓库。 提示: spread表示 “ (消息、谣言、知识等的 )传播 ” 时,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。 知识拓展 spread out 张开;伸开;铺开;扩大 (张 );展开;伸长 spread over 遍布;覆盖 spread to 传到;波及;蔓延到 辨析: spread与 expand spread “ 伸开,传播 ”。 一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围,如传播 (疾病 )、散布 (信息 )等。 expand “ 展开,扩大 ”。 不仅指尺寸的增加,还可指范围和体积的扩大。 The fire soon spread to the nearby buildings. 火势不久就波及了相邻的建筑。 Water expands when it freezes. 水结冰时会膨胀。 即学即用 语法填空 Papermaking began in China and from here it ________ to North Africa and Europe. 答案: spread spread“ 传播;展开 ”。 句意为:造纸起源于中国,并且从这里传播到北非和欧洲。 at all 这个短语有两个含义,要根据上下文来确定: (1)一点也不,等于 not in the least,这时 not和 at all可以隔开, not放在助动词后,而 at all放在句末。 I don39。 t know him at。 —Are you hungry? 你饿了吗。 —Not at all. 一点也不饿。 (2)用于回答 thank you时, you39。 re wele和 that39。 s all right意思相同,意为 “ 不用谢,别客气 ”。 —Thank you for your treatment! 谢谢你的款待。 —Not at all. 不客气。 知识拓展 (1)at all用在肯定句中起强调作用,带有一些感情色彩,相当于 on earth,有时可以不翻译,也可以译作 “ 到底;竟然 ”。 ① What have you done at all? 你到底做了些什么。 ② I39。 m surprised at his passing the examination at all. 我奇怪他竟然通过了考试。 (2)not at all= not in the least= not a bit 一点也不; not a little= very 非常 即学即用 语法填空 —Do you mind if I record your lecture? —________. Go ahead. 答案: Not at all 考查交际用语。 句意: ——我录下你的讲座你介意吗。 ——一点也不 (介意 ),你录吧。 not at all符合句意。 2. in the distance 在远处 (但可以看到或听到 ) We saw light in the distance. 我们看到远处有灯光。 知识拓展 (1)at/from a distance 在远处 /从不太近的地方 The detective followed him at a distance. 侦探远远的跟着他。 (2)keep one39。 s distance from sb./sth. 与某人 /某物保持一定距离 (3)distance n. 距离 distant adj. 远方的 distantly adv. 淡然地 即学即用 介词填空 You can39。 t see the picture clearly ________ the distance. But you39。 ll find it beautiful when you see it ________ a distance. 答案: in; at 3. think of 考虑;思考 ① We are thinking of going to France. 我们考虑到法国去。 ② I think of it as impossible. 我认为这是不可能的。 ③ What do you think of it? 你认为这件事怎么样。 知识拓展 think better of sb. 对某人有更高的评价 think highly of 看重;器重 think well of 认为 „„ 好 think little of 看轻;看不起 think poorly of 不放在眼里;轻视 think nothing of 轻视;认为无所谓;认为没什么了不起 即学即用 完成句子 I39。 m thinking________where to spend my holiday. 答案: about 4. on guard 警觉;站岗 on+名词构成的词组,此处 on表示处于某种状态或某个方位。 on board乘 (船,飞机 ), on call听候召唤, on duty值班, on fire着火, on foot步行, on holiday 度假, on leave 休假, on sale 待售, on shore 在岸上, on time 准时, on the move 在进行中,on the other hand 另一方面, on the spot 当场, on the tip of one39。 s tongue 快要说出口, on top of 在 „„ 的顶部, on watch 值班 即学即用 单句改错 We are on a guard until we feel safe. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 去掉 a 5. in respect 尊敬地 He took off his hat and bowed to the queen in respect. 他摘下帽子向王后尊敬地鞠了一躬。 知识拓展 (1)“ in+抽象名词 ” 结构表示某种状态或方式,经常在句子中作状语。 如: in surprise/silence/astonishment/excitement/anger 吃惊 /默默 /大吃一惊 /兴奋 /生气地 (2)have/show respect for 对 „„ 表示尊敬 send/give one39。 s respect to... 向 „„ 致候 give one39。 s respects to... 代某人向 „„ 问好 Give my resp。
阅读剩余 0%
本站所有文章资讯、展示的图片素材等内容均为注册用户上传(部分报媒/平媒内容转载自网络合作媒体),仅供学习参考。 用户通过本站上传、发布的任何内容的知识产权归属用户或原始著作权人所有。如有侵犯您的版权,请联系我们反馈本站将在三个工作日内改正。