高中英语外研版必修4课件:module1第1课时内容摘要:
the traffic________(run) smoothly. 答案: running 本题题意:他们使用计算机来保持交通畅通无阻。 keep表示 “ 保持或继续处于 „ 的状态 ” , 后接形容词 , 现在分词 、 过去分词 、 介词短语 、 名词以及副词等担任宾语补足语 , 但不能采用不定式 (短语 )。 例如: Sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 对不起 , 让你久等了。 此外 , run表示 “ 运转;运行 ” 时 , 通常用作不及物动词。 例如: The machine won39。 t run smoothly. 这台机器运转不灵。 由句意可知用 式。 完成句子 (3)他老是发工资之前就把钱花完了。 He is always ________ ________ ________ money before payday. (4)My money has run out. (同义句转化 ) = I have ________ ________ ________ my money. = I have ________ ________ my money. = My money has ________ ________ ________. 答案: (3)running out of (4)run out of; used up; been used up 7. load装;装载 ① He is loading the goods into the back of the car. 他正把货物装入车的后部。 ② They loaded the ship with coal. 他们将煤装上船。 注意: load sth. into sth. 将 „„ 装入 „„ load sth. with sth. 将 „„ 装上 „„ ;使 „„ 装满 知识拓展 load n. 负荷;负担;运载的量 I finally passed the exam and that was a load off my mind. 我最终通过了考试 , 放下了心里的一块石头。 注意: a load off one39。 s mind解除心中的忧虑 即学即用 完成句子 (1)我们在我们的跑车上装满食物 、 水 、 水果和衣服 , 然后离开了。 We ________ our sports car ________ all the food, water,fruit and clothes and then drove off. (2)谁将把沙子装到船上。 Who will ________ the sand ________ the boat? (3)飞向北方的飞机装满了货物。 The plane flying to the north ________ ________ ________goods. 语法填空 (4)________(load) so much homework, many students e to be tired of school. 答案: (1)loaded。 with (2)load。 onto (3)was loaded with (4)Loaded with 考查非谓语动词。 be loaded with装载着。 loaded with so much homework = because they are loaded with so much homework。 load与句子主语 many students之间是逻辑上的被动关系 , 所以要用过去分词。 8. allow v. 允许 , 准许。 常用句式: allow sb. to do sth. /allow doing sth. /allow sb. sth.。 The doctor allowed him to smoke. 医生允许他吸烟。 They do not allow smoking in public. 他们不允许在公共场合吸烟。 知识拓展 allow for 考虑到 , 顾及 We39。 d better start earlier. We should allow for traffic delays. 我们还是早些动身为好 , 我们要考虑到路上交通会有耽搁。 辨析 allow “ 允许 ” , “ 准许 ” , “ 容许 ” , “ 不加阻止 ” ,含义较消极,常指 “ 默许 ”。 permit 指正式的 “ 允许 ”“ 准许 ” ,含义较积极,常指法令、规章、制度等。 admit (通常不情愿地 )承认,供认。 As a child, I was never allowed to stay up late. 小时候 , 大人从不允许我熬夜。 The rules of the club do not permit alcohol. 俱乐部规定不许饮酒。 Few politicians admit their mistakes. 政客很少会承认自己的错误。 即学即用 语法填空 In the old society women were not allowed ________(work) outside. 答案: to work 句意:在旧社会 , 不允许妇女外出工作。 此题考查 allow sb. to do sth. “ 允许某人做某事 ” 的被动语态:sb. be allowed to do sth.。 9. criminal n. [C]罪犯 adj. 犯罪的 The criminal was put into prison for seven years. 该罪犯被判七年有期徒刑。 He has no criminal record. 他没有犯罪记录。 知识拓展 (1)crime n. [C, U]罪行;犯罪行为 Drugsmuggling is a serious crime. 毒品走私是严重的罪行。 Crime is on the increase in big cities. 在大城市里 , 犯罪正在逐渐增加。 (2)各种 crime: robbery murder car theft terrorism 抢劫 谋杀 偷车 恐怖主义 drug pushing/dealing 毒品交易 即学即用 语法填空 Generally, a judge listens to the facts of a ________(crime) before he decides how to punish the ________(crime). 答案: crime。 criminal crime“ 罪行;犯罪行为 ” ;criminal“ 罪犯 ”。 句意为:一般说来 , 法官先听取犯罪事实 ,再决定如何惩治罪犯。 10. mand n. amp。 v. 命令;控制;指挥 ① You must obey the captain39。 s mands. 你必须服从船长的命令。 ② He has 1,200 men under his mand. 他掌管着 1,200人。 链接: 具有 “ 建议 、 命令 、 坚持 、 要求 ” 等意义的词 , 接从句时 , 要用虚拟语气 , 其谓语形式为 “ (should)+ v.”。 熟记下列顺口溜: 一坚持: insist 二命令: order, mand 三建议: suggest, propose, advise 四要求: demand, desire, request, require He manded that we(should)attack at once. 他命令我们立即发起进攻。 知识拓展 at mand 掌握;可自由使用 at sb.39。 s mand 听某人支配 by sb.39。 s mand 受某人支配 mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 have a good mand of 精通 „„ in mand of “ 某人统帅 „„ ” , 主语为人 in the mand of “ 某物在某人的统治之下 ” , 主语一般是物 一言辨异 “ Who is in mand of the army。 ” “ The army is in the mand of general Brown.” “ 谁统率陆军。 ”“ 陆军由布朗将军统率。 ” 即学即用 用名词 mand的适当形式完成句子。 (1)Fire________________________(我一下令 ). (2)The army is________________________(由国王直接统率 ). (3)The king________________________(统帅 )the army. (4)He has________________________(精通 )German. (5)Captain Cook manded that all the goods________into the sea. 答案: (1)when I give the mand (2)in the direct mand of the king. (3)takes mand of (4)a good mand of (5)be thrown 11. charge n. 费用;要价;控诉; v. 要价;充电 ① The charge for a frontrow seat is 3. 前排座位票价每张三美元。 ② How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行车收了你多少钱。 ③ He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一辆汽车。 ④ Does your car battery charge easily? 你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗。 知识拓展 have(the) charge of 负责 „„ ;主管 „„ in charge 主管;负责;掌管 take charge of 负责;看管 under the charge of 在 „„ 看管 /负责之下 free of charge 免费 in the charge of sb. 由某人负责;由某人照料 /管理 in charge of 负全责;照顾;在 „„ 掌管之下;由 „„ 经管 即学即用 语法填空 (1)A lot of products are on sale in that shop. You can buy two and pay for just one—the other is free of ________. 完成句子 (2)我叔叔掌管着这家公司。 My uncle ________ ________ ________ the pany. = My uncle is ________ ________ ________ the pany. = The pany is ________ ________ ________ ________ my uncle. (3)一杯咖啡 , 他们向我要 5美元。 They ________ me 5 dollars ________ a cup of coffee. 答案: (1)charge 句意:那家商店的好多东西都在打折。 你买两件只需付一件的钱 ——另一件是免费的。 charge“ 费用 ,价钱 ” , free of charge“ 免费的 ” ;根据句意用 charge。 (2)takes charge of。 in charge of。 in the charge of (3)charged。 for 12. attach vt. (1)安装;贴上;系上 She attached a stamp to the envelope and then mailed it. 她在信封上贴上邮票 , 然后寄了出去。 (2)附加 (署名 、 文件等 ) He attached his signature to the contract. 他在合同书上签了字。 (3)使 (组织 )属于 (附属 )„„ ;使 (人 )属于 „„ You39。 ll be attached to this department until the end of the years. 你在年底前将暂属于这一部门。 (4)给予 (重要性 );认为;归于 It is unwise to attach too much importance to the information. 过于重视那个消息是不明智的。 注意: attach为一词多义动词 , 为经常考查的对象。 其拼写形式要和动词 attack“ 袭击;攻击 ” 和 attract“ 吸引 ” 区别开来。 链接:。高中英语外研版必修4课件:module1第1课时
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