北师大版高中英语选修八unit24society1

北师大版高中英语选修八unit24society1内容摘要：

d in Britain， and now you get a life sentence for murder. 在英国死刑已被废除，现在谋杀罪会被判处无期徒刑。 即境活用 6． He was ________to three years in prison for the theft of others’ virtual property(虚拟财产 )on the show. A． judged B． accused C． charged D． sentenced 解析：选 D。 句意：他因在 show上偷窃别人的虚拟财产而被判三年徒刑。 be sentenced to three years in prison 被判三年徒刑，为固定搭配。 6abolish ；废止 (回归课本 P40)． ..the death penalty should be abolished. ……死刑应该被废除。 例句探源 ① Do they suggest that we abolish the Olympic Games? 他们建议我们废除奥林匹克运动会吗。 ② The Americans abolished slavery in 1863. 美国于 1863年废除了奴隶制度。 易混辨析 abolish， cancel 两者都含有 “取消；废除 ”之意，具体区别如下： (1)abolish 正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 (2)cancel 用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。 ① Are you going to cancel your two o’clock appointment? ② We should abolish the superstitious practices as soon as possible. 即境活用 7．完成句子 (1)Bad customs and laws __________________(应该废除 )． (2)The game ____________________(已经取消了 )because of the heavy rain. should be abolished has been cancelled 7wind 故意惹恼某人 (尤指开玩笑 ) (回归课本 P138)You’re just trying to wind me up， aren’t you? 你只是想故意惹恼我，是不是啊。 归纳拓展 wind 结束 ,关闭 (公司、企业等 ),停止营业 wind ＋ adj./adv./prep./... (意外地 )以 „„ 告终 ,落个 („„ 的下场 ) wind up＝ wind 结束 (讲话、会议等 ) wind one’ s way 蜿蜒曲折而行 【 温馨提示 】 wind作 “ 卷 ， 绕 ，摇 ” 等含义时 ， 其读音为 /waind/。 其过去式 ， 过去分词为 wound。 例句探源 ① That can’t be true。 You’re winding me up. 那不会是真的。 你在故意气我。 ② (朗文 P1764)We wound up the meeting with a vote of thanks to the chairman. 我们以鼓掌向主席致谢结束会议。 即境活用 8．完成句子 (1)He _____________________________ (摇上车窗 )to keep warm. wound up the windows of the car (2)The girl went home crying because some boys in her class ______________ (故意惹她生气 )． (3)He fot to ____________________ (给钟表上发条 )and it stopped. wound her up wind up the clock 8show off 炫耀，夸耀；卖弄 (回归课本 P138)Nobody has any desire to show off and gold and silver have no value－ unlike in our 人有任何欲望去炫耀并且金和银没有价值 ——这与我们的社会不同。 归纳拓展 show through 透露；显露；透过 show up 出席；出场；到场；揭露 show 带领某人参观 例句探源 ① (牛津 P1853)He’s just showing off because that girl he likes is 是在表现自己，因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在场。 ② I’ve sprayed the bon， but the marks and scratches show through the paint. 我已把引擎盖喷了漆，但一些印痕透过油漆仍隐约可见。 ③ (2020高考山东卷 )Finally， after weeks of preparation， I would show off all my hard work in a dance performance. 终于，经过这几个星期的准备，我可以在一次舞蹈表演上表现一下我的艰苦劳动了。 即境活用 9． She did a quick twirl(转身 ) to show ________her dress. A． up B． around C． in D． off 解析：选 D。 句意：她轻快地一转身来炫耀自己所穿的衣服。 9keep an eye on 照看；密切注视 (回归课本 P38)They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs， which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements.然后他们就能在各种不同的胡同口安置保卫，这使监控人们的行动更容易了。 归纳拓展 keep away (from)不使接近，不接近 keep back 阻止，抵制；扣下；隐瞒 keep out 使不入内 keep up 保持，继续，持续 keep up with...不落后，赶上 keep doing „„ keep in touch with 与 „„ 保持联系 例句探源 ① (朗文 P1239)Food production is not keeping up with 没有跟上人口增长。 ② Keep an eye on the stove in case the coffee boils. 照看着点炉子以防咖啡溢出来了。 即境活用 10．用介、副词填空 (1)The police are keeping an eye ________ the suspect. (2)She couldn’t keep ________ her tears on hearing the news. (3)。