unit6goingwestlanguangepoints习惯用语(nx)

unit6goingwestlanguangepoints习惯用语(nx)内容摘要：

 These figures add up to fifty.  All he said added up to his disagreement. add to 增添，增加 The music added to our enjoyment. add sth to sth 往。 里加。 add fuel to the fire 火上加油；使事情更糟  lose heart  泄气 ， 灰心 = discourage= dishearten=lose hope  他用各种方法尝试多次。 虽然失败了 ，但他没有灰心。  He tried many times in different ways. Although he failed, he didn’t lose heart.  别泄气 ， 你会成功。  Don’t lose heart and you will make it. 比较  He lost his heart to the famous actress.  lose one’s heart to sb./sth 爱上 /倾心于 =give one’s heart to sb.=love sb./sth  heart 作“决心，毅力”解，为抽象名词，没有复数形式 , 一般前面不加修饰语。 discourage sb from doing sth.  使某人泄气； 劝某人不要做某事 .Parents should discourage their children from smoking.  by heart默记地  break one’s heart伤心  have one’s heart in one’s mouth忐忑不安  heart and soul全心全意地；热心地 with all one’s heart全心全意  Keep on trying . Never _________. I39。 m sure you39。 ll succeed sooner or later.  A. Lose heart B. lose one’s heart C. lose hearts  lose heart 失去勇气  lose one’s heart to 爱上。  lose contact with 与。 失去联系  lose control of 对。 失去控制 A  lose face 丢面子  lose hold of 松手，放开  lose interest in 对。 失去兴趣  lose no time in doing sth  不失时机（抓紧时间）作。  lose sight of 忘记，忽视  You will do better if you take it easy. (p47)  Take it / things easy  别紧张，放松点  Take it easy, there is nothing serious.  [比较 ]Take your time , there is still 15 minutes to go. take one’s time 慢慢来，别急  take it from me 相信我的话，我敢担保  take .. for granted 认为。 是当然的  take over 接任；接管；接收  take up 开始做。 ；专注于；占用；接下去  take back 撤销  take for 当作；误认为  take in 收容；囊括；包含；缩减尺寸；领悟；蒙骗  take off 脱掉衣服；飞机起飞  take on 雇佣；聘用； 开始显现； 承担；（工作，责任）  take sb./it /things seriously 尊敬某人；重视。 认真对待 , 当真 keep up维持 ， 保持 ， 使某事物处于高水平 The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices up. 原材料的成本高使得价格居高不下。  They still keep up the old traditions.  mon sense 常识，情理=general knowledge  A sense of humour/beauty/shame 幽默感 /美感 /羞耻心  a man of sense 通情达理的人 ,有理智的人  in mon 共同，共有  This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave  him the idea to move there.  account  ； （书面或口头）报告  对这次比赛激动人心的报导  an exciting account of the match  beyond prep. (表示位置 ) 在 …… 的那边；在 …… 之外  机场在离城 40英里以外的地方  The airport is 40 miles beyond the town.  (表示时间 ) 过了 ， 比 …… 晚。  他比平时回家晚。  He came home beyond the usual time.  (表示范围 、 限度 ) 超出；为 …… 所不及。  The TV is beyond repair.    (常用于含疑问或否定意义的结构中 ) 除 …… 之外。  I cannot say anything beyond that.  I’m sorry it’s ____ my power to make a final decision on the project.  (上海 2020春 )  A. over B. above  C. off D. beyond  Beyond all praise  赞美不尽  Beyond belief  难以置信  Beyond pare  无与伦比 ， 不可及的  Beyond description  无法形容  Beyond hope  没希望的 ， 绝望的  Beyond sb’s grasp ； beyond my power/reach. beyond my control  为。 所不及的  Beyond words 无法用语言表达  leave behind  忘带 ， 留下 ， 没带走 ， 是指动作执行者有意识的动作。  Check your luggage. Don’t leave anything behind.  恐怕我们得把小林留下。  I39。 m afraid we must leave Xiao Lin behind.  leave alone  让。 独自呆着  leave… at the mercy of  任由。 摆布  leave off  停止  leave out  遗漏 ， 漏掉  In the spring we continued our journey westward. 春天，我们继续向西旅行。  westward  go in a westward direction 向西走  march westward 向西行军  ，西部  lie to the westward 位于西部  The journey through the mountains and desert in the central part of the continent was the most trying part. 通过大陆中央的山脉和沙漠的旅程是最艰难的。  trying ；难堪的；费劲的；恼人的  a trying situation 尴尬的局面；难处的境况 lose one39。 s way迷路 关于 “ 迷路 ” 还可以说 ， be/get lost  We often get a map when we get to a new place in case we lose our way. 当我们到达一个新地方，我们常带上地图，以防迷路 make one’s way find its way / find one’s way fight one’s way feel one’s way push one’s way  elbow one’s way  patch n. 补钉；金属补片；补块 斑点；斑纹  Wet patches on the wall. 墙上的湿斑。  vt.（ 常与 up连用 ） 补缀；修补  It39。 s not proper to patch the roof with nail sick boards.  用多次钉过钉而不结实的木板修补屋顶是不适当的。  （与 up连用）弥补；补偿  The doctors patched up the victims in the fire accident and sent them home.  医生给火灾。