外研版高中英语必修3module4sandstormsinasia之四

外研版高中英语必修3module4sandstormsinasia之四内容摘要：

l Science. • A． majored B． majoring • C． to have majored D． to be majoring • 【 解析 】 major in主修 „„ 课程，并与 Eugene是主动关系。 • 【 答案 】 B • 1． 遇上；赶上 • 2． 砍倒 • 3． .只有做 „„ • 4． .阻止某人做 „„ • 5． 埋怨；抱怨 • 6． 理解；欺骗；吸收 • 7． 认真考虑 • 8． 概括地说 • 9． 为 „„ 担心 • 10． 放出；发出 be_caught_in cut_down do_nothing_but_do_sth plain_of/about take_in think_seriously_about in_a_nutshell be_concerned_about/over give_out • be caught in被困于，遭遇 • be caught doing • (2)catch up(常与 with连用 )赶上 • catch hold of抓住，握住 • ① He was caught in the heavy snow last night. • 昨天晚上他恰巧赶上了大雪。 • ② I am often caught in a heavy traffic on my way to school. • 我在上学路上常常遇到塞车。 • ③ At the moment our technology is more advanced， but other countries are catching up with us. • 目前我们的技术比较先进，不过其他国家正在追赶上来。 • ④ The child caught hold of his mother’ s hand tightly in the ，这个孩子紧紧抓住他妈妈的手。 • cut down砍倒；削减，缩小 (尺寸、数量或数目 )；驳倒 • cut in (on sth.)插嘴，插入 • cut off切断；切掉；隔绝 • cut out剪除，切掉，割掉；删除 • cut up切碎 (＝ cut...into pieces)；使伤心 • cut half/in two将 „„ 对半切 开 • ① The doctor told me to cut down on smoking. • 医生要我少抽烟。 • ② He was asking $500 for the car， but we cut down to $300. • 这辆汽车他要价 500美元，但是我们把价格讲到 300美元。 • ③ I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the 我们谈话时别老是插嘴。 • ④ The electricity pany is threatening to cut us off. • 电力公司以停电威胁我们。 • take in吸收；欺骗；包含；理解；改小；揽活在家做；收留，收容 • take off除去；脱掉；起飞；成功，成名；请假 • take on呈现；雇用 • take over接管；占领 • take up拿起；占空间；开始从事；继续 • take back收回 (诺言 )；带 回 • ① It took me a long time to take in what you were saying. • 我花了很长时间才理解你说的话。 • ② She was not easily taken 受骗。 • ③ The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night. • 那个农民收留了迷路的旅游者过夜。 • ④ She has taken up a job as a 当上了教师。 • ⑤ Our school has taken on a new look. • 我们学校呈现出新面貌。 • give out分发；发表，公布；放出；用完，用尽 • give off发出 • give away捐赠；泄露 (秘密 ) • give in (to...)投降，屈服 • give up放弃 • ① The results of the examination won’ t be given out， so you needn’ t worry about it.考试结果不会公布，你不必再担心了。 • ② The flowers give out a sweet smell，which makes us relaxed. • 这些花散发出甜甜的味道，使我们感到轻松。 • ③ My money began to give 用光了。 • ④ The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。 • ⑤ He has given in to my 我的意见。 • 1． If you don’ t________your smoking，I will________your supply. • A． cut up； cut down B． cut down；cut off • C． cut in； cut off D． cut in； cut up • 【 解析 】 句意为：若你不少抽烟，我会断绝对你的供给。 cut down减少； cut off切断，断开。 • 【 答案 】 B • 2． He had a bad cold， because he________in the rain on his way home after school. • A． caught B． catch • C． was catching D． was caught • 【 解析 】 be caught in the rain表示“ 遭遇上大雨 ” 为固定用法。 • 【 答案 】 D • 3． Don’ t be________by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. • A． taken off B． taken out • C． taken away D． taken in • 【 解析 】 考查短语辨析。 take off脱下，起飞，成功； take out取出，拉出，带 „„ 出去； take away带走，拿走； take in吸收，引进，欺骗。 句意为 “ 不要被承诺很快减肥的广告欺骗 ”。 • 【 答案 】 D • 4． Don’ t mention that at the beginning of the story， or it may________the shocking ending. • A． give away B． give out • C． give up D． give off • 【 解析 】 give away泄露； give out发出，用尽，耗尽； give up放弃； give off放出 (光、烟、气等 )。 根据句意，选 A。 • 【 答案 】 A • 5． He________his last chance of winning the electio。