人教高中英语版选修7unit5travellingabroadsection1课件内容摘要:
• ① I think this plan requires careful consideration. • →I think this plan ________________ carefully. • ② The court required that he should pay the fine. • →The court required ________________. • 答案: ① requires considering/to be considered ② him to pay the fine • (2)________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your account. • A. What is required B. What requires • C. It is required D. It requires • 答案: C 本题考查 require用法。 It is required that...(should do). ..“ 要求 „„”。 A和 B两项形式上为主语从句,其后的 that前应加上 is,且 B项应为被动语态。 故应选 C项。 • 9. acknowledge ;确认;答谢 • ① They acknowledged that they were cheated. • 他们承认被骗了。 • ② We must acknowledge his letter. • 我们必须表示已收到他的来信。 • ③ His long service with the pany was acknowledged with a present. • 公司送他一份礼物答谢他对公司的长期服务。 • 知识拓展 • acknowledge sb./sth. to be承认某人 /某物是 • acknowledge that承认 • acknowledge doing承认做过某事 • acknowledge...as...认为 „„ 是 „„ • It is universally acknowledged that大家公认 „„ • acknowledge one39。 s letter向某人表示信已收到 • acknowledgement n.承认;答谢 • He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world. • 普遍认为他是世界上最佳球员。 • 活学活用 • (1)I ________ the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column. • A. express B. confess • C. verify D. acknowledge • 答案: D 本题考查动词辨析。 句意:我对在制作这个新专栏中提供帮助的同事表示感谢。 express“ 表达 ” ; confess“ 坦白 ” ;verify“ 证明 ” ; acknowledge“ 感谢 ”。 根据句意,应选 D。 • (2)补全句子 • 我们应该对他帮助我们学英语表示感谢。 • We should ________ ________ ________ with our English. • 答案: acknowledge his help • (3)Professor Hawking is generally ________ ________ one of the world39。 s greatest living physicists.(同义句转换 ) • = ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Professor Hawking is one of the world39。 s greatest living physicists. • 答案: acknowleged as。 It is generally acknowledged that • 10. contradict ;驳斥;相抵触;相矛盾 • ① He delights to contradict me. • 他老爱跟我抬杠。 • ② The two ideas contradicted each other. • 这两种相法相互抵触。 • ③ The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting himself. • 那个演讲者糊涂了,说话自相矛盾起来。 • 知识拓展 • contradiction n.不一致;矛盾;反驳;驳斥 • contradictory ;对立的 • in contradiction with与 „„ 矛盾 • 活学活用 • (1)单句改错 • Your statements contradict with themselves. • ______________________________________________ • 答案: 去掉 with • (2)Your actions________your principles. • A. oppose B. deny • C. dispute D. contradict • 答案: D 考查动词辨析。 contradict“ 反驳,同 „„ 矛盾 ” ; oppose“ 反对 ” ; deny“ 否认,拒绝 ” ; dispute“ 争论,辨论 ”。 句意为 “ 你的行为与你的原则相抵触 ”。 由此可知, D项符合题意。 • 11. occupy ;占领;占据;使忙于 • ① Reading occupies most of my free time. • 阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。 • ② When the enemy occupied the city, the scientist was occupied with his research in an office that he occupied. • 当敌人占据这个城市时,这位科学家正在他所拥有的办公室里忙于他的研究。 • 知识拓展 • occupied ;忙碌的 • occupation n.占用;职业;消遣 • by occupation职业上 • under occupation在占领中 • be occupied with sth./in doing „„ • He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else39。 s occupation. • 他从巴黎回来,发现他的办公室被别人占了。 • 图解助记 • 情景记忆 occupy • 活学活用 • (1)补全句子 • 他整日忙着玩电脑游戏。 • He ________ ________ ________ playing puter games. • = He is ________ ________ playing puter games. • 答案: occupies himself in。 occupied in • (2)—What is John doing now? • —John is too busy and he is ________. • A. fitted with B. acpanied on • C. occupied with D. settled down to • 答案: C 考查动词短语辨析。 句意: ——约翰在干什么。 ——约翰太忙,正忙于一交艺术展览。 be fitted with sth.“ 安装 ” ; be occupied with sth.“ 忙于 ” ; settle down to“ 安下心来,专心致志于 ” ; be acpanied on此结构不存在。 • 12. deserve应受;应得;值得 • ① It was the sort of game that both teams deserved to win. • 这场比赛两个队都应当赢。 • ② She deserves a reward for her effort. • 她积极努力,应得到奖赏。 • ③ The article deserves careful study. • 这篇文章值得仔细研究。 • ④ They deserve to be sent to prison. • 他们应该入狱。 • 提示: deserve doing= deserve to be done值得做 • They deserved to be punished.= They deserved punishing. • 他们应当受到惩罚。 (用动名词主动形式表示被动含义 ) • 知识拓展 • 类似的用法还有 need, want, require • The boy deserves punishing/to be punished. • 这个男孩应该受惩罚。 • She deserved to win because she was the best. • 因为她最优异,她应该赢。 • 活学活用 • The broke the law, so they deserved ________ to prison. • A. sent B. to be sent/sending • C. to sent D. being sent • 答案: B 本题考查 deserve to be done/doing表示被动。 句意为 “ 他们犯法,因此他们应当被送往监狱 ”。 they与 sent to prison之间存在被动关系。 故选 B项。 • to适应;调节 (to为介词 ) • Some of the staff found it hard to adjust to all the changes in technology and working methods. • 有些职员发现要适应技术和工作方法的所有变化是很难的。 • 知识拓展 • adjust oneself to意为 “ 使自己适应 ” , to为介词,后面接名词或动名词作宾语,不接不定式。 类似的常见短语有: • be accustomed to习惯于 • be/get used to习惯于 • contribute to有助于;导致 • devote...to...把 „„ 贡献到 „„ 上 • get down to着手 • look forward to盼望;期待 • lead to导致;通向 • pay attention to注意 • see to负责;照料 • be addicted to对 „„ 上瘾 • 活学活用 • (1)I39。 m so glad you39。 ve e here to ________ this matter in person. • A. lead to B. see to • C. turn to D. refer to • 答案: B 本题考查动词短语辨析。 句意:我很高兴你亲自来处理这件事。 lead to“ 导致 ” ; see to“ 办理,照管,料理 ” ; turn to“ 转向,向 „„ 求助 ” ; refer to“ 提到 ”。 根据句意,应选 B。 • (2)补全句子 • ① She found it hard to ________ ________ ________ at night.(work) • 她发现很难适应夜间工作。 • ② One must ________ ________ ________ the changing conditions.(adjust) • 一个人必须适应环境的变化。 • 答案: ① adjust to working ② adjust oneself to • 2. fit in相适应;相融合 • ① He39。 s never done this type of work before。 I39。 m not sure how he39。 ll fit in. • 他以前从未做过这种工作,我不知道他是否能配合好。 • ② Surroundings are important things for animals. If they can39。 t fit it in well, they will die out. • 环境对动物来说很重要。 如果不能很好地适应环境,它们就会灭绝。 • 知识拓展 • fit in with适合;与 „„ 一致 • fit sb./sth. for ……适合 /胜任 „„ • be fit for适合;胜任 • be fit to do • keep fit保持健康 • 活学活用 • (1)完成句子。人教高中英语版选修7unit5travellingabroadsection1课件
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