人教版高中英语选修六unit1art第3课时内容摘要:
adj.) 1)~ (about/to sth)易生气的;易被惹怒的;神经过敏的 He is sensitive about his failure. 人家一提他的失败他就生气。 2)须谨慎对待的;敏感的 This is such an sensitive issue that perhaps the press should not be told. 这是一个非常敏感的问题 , 恐怕不应该告诉新闻界。 3)~ (to sth)敏感的;过敏的 This tooth is sensitive to cold. 这颗牙对冷过敏。 4)~ (to sth) 灵敏的 We didn39。 t have a receiver sensitive enough to pick up the signal. 我们的接收器不够灵敏 , 未能收到这个信号。 【 知识运用 】 (1)The elderly need special care in winter, as they are______to the sudden change of weather. A. sensitive B. sensible C. flexible D. positive 答案: A 本题题意:老年人在冬季需要特别的照料 , 因为他们对天气的突然变化很敏感。 sensitive (to sth)表示“ 敏感的;过敏的 ”。 (2)(2020湖北- 30) Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a________environment. A. peaceful B. sensitive C. mon D. stable 答案: D 本题题意:水能够吸收或释放出大量热量却引不起大的温差变化 , 因此建立了一种稳定的环境。 stable表示 “ 稳定的;稳固的;牢固的 ”。 (3)He39。 s allergic________having his picture taken. A. on B. to C. for D. with 答案: B 本题题意:他极讨厌照相。 be allergic to sth 表示 “ 对 „„ 十分反感;厌恶 ”。 in the flesh 活生生的;亲自;本人 ① I have corresponded with him for some years, but I have never met him in the flesh. 我已和他通信联系好几年了 , 但一直未与他本人见过面。 ② It is quite a thrill to see a real movie star in the flesh. 看见电影明星本人是一件令人十分兴奋的事。 ③ Bertha could hardly realize that her husband was by her side in the flesh, alive and well. 伯莎几乎还没有真正感到她丈夫还好好活着 , 站在她身边。 【 知识运用 】 (1)I39。 ve seen her perform on television, but never______. A. in the flesh B. in a flash C. in a rush D. in the air 答案: A 本题题意:我在电视上看过她的表演 , 但从未见过她本人。 in the flesh表示 “ 亲自;本人;活生生的 ”。 (2)I didn39。 t get the number of the car that knocked you over. It was gone________. All I know is that it39。 s a big, brown car. A. in the flesh B. in a flash C. in a rush D. in the air 答案: B 本题题意:我没有记下撞倒你的那辆汽车的车牌号码 , 它一下子就开走了 , 我只知道那是一辆棕色的大轿车。 in/like a flash表示 “ 转瞬间;立即 ”。 (3)I found the work being done________. A. in the flesh B. in a flash C. in a rush D. in the air 答案: C 本题题意:我发现这件作品正仓促地被完成。 in a rush表示 “ 匆忙地 ”。 (4)Excitement was________. A. in the flesh B. in a flash C. in a rush D. in the air 答案: D 本题题意:到处充满了兴奋之情。 in the air表示 “ 在传播中;流行;可感觉到;在空中 ”。 虚拟语气 (1) Ⅰ .基本用法: 1. 与现在事实相反的假设 if从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时 , 主句的谓语动词采用 should/would/could/might+动词原形。 ① If I had time, I would certainly join you in the tennis match. 我要是有时间肯定和你一起打这场网球比赛。 ② If I were you, I would put her suggestion into account. 我要是你 , 我会考虑她的建议的。 2. 与过去事实相反的假设 if从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时 , 主句的谓语动词采用 should/would/could/might + have+过去分词。 ① If I hadn39。 t been caught by something, I would have e to your party yesterday. 我昨天要不是被些事缠住了 , 我就会去参加你们的聚会了。 ② If he had taken my advice, he might not have made such a bad mistake. 要是他听进了我的劝告就不会犯这么严重的错误了。 3. 表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想 if从句中的谓语动词主要采用三种形式:一般过去时 ,were+不定式 , 或 should+动词原形 , 还可以见到采用过去 进 行 时 的 情 况 ; 主 句 的 谓 语 动 词 采 用should/would/could/might+动词原形。 ① If I should have a chance to try it, I would do it in another way. 要是我有机会试一试 , 我会用另一种方法做的。 ② Even if they were to fail, they wouldn39。 t lose courage. 即使他们万一失败了 , 他们也。人教版高中英语选修六unit1art第3课时
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