高中英语unit5meetingyourancestorssection1课件新人教版选修8内容摘要:
, regardless of race, religion, or sex. 这一法律要求平等对待每一个人 , 不管种族 、 宗教信仰或性别。 ② Regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his advice. 不论他是对还是错 , 我们不得不听从他的建议。 比较网站 regardless of, despite和 in spite of 这三个短语都可以表示 “ 不管 , 不顾 ” , 但是用法不同。 (1)regardless of不管;不顾;不理会。 一般用语。 (2)despite虽然;尽管;不顾。 语气较弱 , 多用于诗歌或正式的文体中。 (3)in spite of虽然;尽管;不顾。 多用于书面语 , 语气较重。 ① The training class weles all students regardless of age. 培训班欢迎各个年龄段的学生参加。 ② Despite the fact that the doctor told him to rest, Jack went to Spain. 尽管医生嘱咐他休息 , 但杰克还是去了西班牙。 ③ In spite of all his efforts, he failed in his English exam. 尽管他付出了极大努力 , 他的英语考试还是不及格。 注意: regardless of, despite, in spite of后不能直接跟从句 , 但可以接 the fact that...。 活学活用 (1)用恰当词语填空 (真题改编 福建 )Our club is open to everyone ________ age, sex or educational background. 答案: regardless of 考查介词短语的辨析。 regardless of“ 不管;不顾 ”。 根据语境中的 to everyone 可知。 句意:我们俱乐部向每一个人开放 , 不管年龄 、 性别和教育背景。 (2)选用 in spite of或 regardless of 填空 ① He decided to hold on the job________any difficulty. ② ________the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the rescue without hesitation. 答案: ① regardless of ② In spite of 2. at most 至多;最多 ① It39。 s at most three centimetres long. 它最多有三厘米长。 ② It will take two hours at most to get there. 最多两小时便可到达那里。 知识拓展 at most也可写成 at the most, 其反义词组为 at (the) least。 活学活用 完成句子 (1)这次旅行最多只会花去你 50英镑。 The trip will only ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. (2)尽可能多锻炼身体 , 每周锻炼四至六次 , 每次至少 30分钟。 Get as much exercise as possible ________ ________ ________ ________ every time, four to six times a week. 答案: (1)cost you fifty pounds at most (2)at least 30 minutes 3. cut up把 „„ 砍成碎片;使伤心;使难受 ① He has to have his food cut up for him. 他需要有人替他把食物切碎。 ② He was badly cut up by the news of his son39。 s death. 得知儿子死讯 , 他极为悲痛。 知识拓展 cut down 减少;砍倒 cut away 切除;砍掉 cut in 插嘴;打断 cut off 中断 (气 、 电 、 水等的 )供应;切断;使隔绝 cut out切掉;删掉 活学活用 (1)用适当的介词或副词填空 ① The gas has been cut ________ due to the earthquake. ② You can cut ________ the last sentence of the paragraph. ③ Mr Davis cut ________ to ask if anyone would like a drink. ④ This piece of material may be cut________to make a pair of trousers. 答案: ① off ② out ③ in ④ up (2)用 cut短语填空 (真题改编 陕西 )My uncle hasn39。 t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ________(削减 ). 答案: cut down 1. So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. 因此 , 我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒 , 就住在这些洞穴里。 句中 think后面是一个宾语从句 , 在宾语从句中 it是形式主语 , 真正的主语是不定式结构 to assume..., assume后面又接了一个宾语从句。 it充当形式主语或形式宾语 , 本身无意义 , 只起一种先行引导的作用。 后面的真正主语或真正宾语通常是不定式结构 、 ing分词结构或名词性从句。 It is difficult to translate this article. 翻译这篇文章很难。 What time would it be convenient for me to call you again? 我几点再给你打电话合适。 It is no use going there so early. 这么早去那里没有用。 It has been a great honour your ing to visit me. 你的来访是我很大的荣幸。 It is strange that we haven39。 t heard from him. 真奇怪 , 我们一直没有收到他的信。 活学活用 用恰当词语填空 New technologies have made________possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. 答案: it 句意:新技术已经使得以更快的速度且更低的价格生产新产品成为可能。 在句式 make it possible to do sth. 中 , it为形式宾语 , 真正的宾语为 to do sth. , possible作宾补。 2. It must have been very unfortable. 那肯定是很不舒服的了。 本句中 must have done结构表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测 , 意思是 “ 一定做过某事 ” , 该结构只用于肯定句。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了 , 因为地面是湿的。 知识拓展 “ 情态动词+ have done” 的其他常见结构: ① may/might+ have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测 ,把握性不大 , 意思是 “ 或许做过某事 ” , 还可表示 “ 本可以做某事 (而未做 )”。 He might not have heard of the news. 他也许没有听说过这个消息。 I might have taken another path. 我本可以走另一条路的。 ② should/ought to have done表示 “ 本该做某事 (实际上却没有做 )”。 You should have finished your homework. 你本该做完作业的。 ③ needn39。 t+ have done表示 “ 本不必做某事 (实际上却做了 )”。 You needn39。 t have told me the news. I have already known it. 你本不必告诉我这个消息 , 我已经知道了。 ④ could+ have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测 , 但比may/might+ have done表示推测的把握性大 , 意为 “ 可能做过某事 ” , 又可表示 “ 本能够做某事 (实际上却没做 )” , 暗含一种惋惜之意。 Where could she have gone? 她可能到哪里去了呢。 You could have done it well, but you were too careless. 你本来可以做好 , 但是你太马虎了。 活学活用 (1)用恰当形式填空 ① (真题改编 183。高中英语unit5meetingyourancestorssection1课件新人教版选修8
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