高中英语unit5section2learningaboutlanguage课件新人教版必修2

高中英语unit5section2learningaboutlanguage课件新人教版必修2内容摘要：

多，其中最长的是长江。 • 三、关系代词的替换 • 1．某些在从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语的 “ 介词＋关系代词 ” 结构可以同关系副词when, where和 why互换。 • ① I39。 ll never fet the day on which(＝ when) I joined the army. • 我永远也忘不了我参军的那一天。 • ② The factory in which(＝ where) his father works is far away from my hometown. • 他父亲工作的那家工厂离我家乡很远。 • ③ I don39。 t know the reason for which (＝ why) he was late for school. • 我不知道他为何上学迟到。 • 2． “ the＋ n.＋ of which” 或者 “ of which＋the＋ n.” ，可转换为 “ whose＋ n.” ，“ whose”和 “ of which”在定语从句中作定语。 • ① He lives in a room, the window of which faces west. • ＝ He lives in a room, whose window faces west. • 他住在窗子朝向西的房间里。 • ② The building is a hotel, of which the roof we can see from here. • ＝ The building whose roof we can see from here is a hotel. • 从我们这儿望得见屋顶的那座房子是一个旅馆。 • 四、注意不能拆开的动词短语 • 有些动词短语不能拆开使用。 这样的动词短语常用的有： look after, look for, take care of, depend on, listen to等。 • ① The babies (whom/that/who) the nurses are looking after are very healthy. • 保育员正在照看的婴儿都很健康。 • ② Is this the book (which/that) she is looking for? • 这是她正在找的那本书吗。 • 五、特殊句式 • 介词＋ which(指物 )/whom(指人 )在定语从句中作地点状语，表示存在关系，从句主谓常须倒置。 • ① They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy. • 他们来到一家农舍，农舍前边坐着一个小男孩。 • ② I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird. • 我看到一个人，他头上站着一只鸟。 课堂达标验收 • Ⅰ .用 “ 介词＋关系代词 ” 完成句子 • 1． The Second World War ________ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. • 答案： during which/in which 首。