牛津译林版高中英语必修四unit3tomorrow’sworldppt同步课件4

牛津译林版高中英语必修四unit3tomorrow’sworldppt同步课件4内容摘要：

, take place, break out等无被动式。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. 在过去的二十年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 (2)某些状态动词 (或动词短语 )不用于被动语态，如 have, own, possess, lack, fit, suit, belong to等。 My shoes don39。 t fit me. 我的鞋不合适。 (3)当宾语是反身代词或相互代词时，不用被动语态。 I found myself in the park. 我不知不觉地来到公园里。 [考题印证 4] (2020重庆高考 )Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the welleducated. A． belongs B． is belonged C． is belonging D． will be belonged 解析： 选。 考查动词的用法。 belong to表示 “属于 ”，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有 A项正确。 A Ⅰ .将下列句子由主动语态变为被动语态 1． People often connect green house effect to global warming. →Green house effect often to global warming by people. 2． Alice saw the thief break into the house last night. →The thief break into the house last night by Alice. 3． Can I answer this question in simple English? → this question in simple English? 4． You should pay more attention to your table manners. →Your table manners . →More attention your table manners. is connected was seen to Can be answered should be paid more attention to should be paid to 5． Mike is repairing his radio at home now. →Mike39。 s radio by him at home now. 6． He gave her some money. →She some money by him. →Some money by him. 7． He has written two novels so far. →Two novels by him so far. 8． Do many people speak Chinese outside China? → by many people outside China? is being repaired was given was given to her have been written Is Chinese spoken Ⅱ .单项填空 1． (2020天津高考 )In the last few years thousands of films______ all over the world. A． have produced B． have been produced C． are producing D． are being produced 解析： 选。 考查动词的时态和语态。 根据前面的时间 状语 “In the last few years”可知应用现在完成时，且 films和 produce是动宾关系，故应用现在完成时的被 动语态，选 B项。 B 2． The old man was quite weak after the operation, so he ________. A． must be taken care B． must take care of C． must be looked after D． must look after 解析： 选。 句意：这位老人手术后很虚弱，所以必 须被照顾。 由句意可知此处表示被照顾，故 C项正确。 A项若改为 “must be taken care of”也正确。 C 3． Great changes ________ in Beijing, and a lot of new facilities ________. A． have been taken place。 have been set up B． have taken place。 have been set up C． have taken place。 have set up D． were taken place。 were set up 解析： 选。 句意：北京发生了很大的变化，已经建 立了很多新的设施。 take place是不及物动词词组， 无被动语态； set up“建立 ”是主语的承受者，需用被 动语态，故 B项符合题意。 B 4． (2020重庆高考 )The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original。