牛津译林版高中英语必修三unit2languagesectionⅱ课件

牛津译林版高中英语必修三unit2languagesectionⅱ课件内容摘要：

ried与介词about搭配。 答案 B 10． ban vt. amp。 n. 禁止； 取缔 (教 材原句 )At one time the department banned some ‘borrowed words’ from English, including ‘weekend’ and ‘’. (P29)这个部门一度禁止来自英语的外来词包括 “ weekend”和 “ ”。 【 句法分析 】 这是一个简单句 ， At one time是时间状语 ，including ‘weekend’ and ‘’是介词短语。 【 用法归纳 】 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁 止某人 (做 )某事 (或去某处等 ) a ban on sth 禁止 „„ China39。 s Health Ministry bans its employees from giving tobacco as gifts. 中国卫生部禁止其员工给他人送烟。 Smoking is banned in the office. 办公室内禁止吸烟。 The police lifted the ban on parking in this street. 警方解除了这条街上不准停车的禁令。 【 即境活用 】 He was banned ________ for six months because of drunk driving. A． to drive B． to driving C． driving D． from driving 解析 句意：他因酒驾被禁止驾车 6个月。 ban sb from doing sth＝ sb be banned from doing sth“ 禁止某人做某事 ”。 答案 D 11． access vt. 进入；使用 n. 通道； (使用的 )机会 ， 权利 (教材原句 )Today, the spread of ‘ borrowed words’ is mostly due to the easily accessed Inter and television programmes from across the world. (P29) 今天 ， ‘ 外来词 ’ 的传播主要是由于很容易使用网络和收看全球的电视节目。 【 句法分析 】 这是一个简单句 ， 属 “ 主－系－表 ” 句型 ， 介词短语 due to the easily accessed Inter and television programmes from across the world充当表语 ， 其中的 from across the world作后置定语。 The roof can be accessed by a ladder. 搭 梯子可以上屋顶。 You can access the information anywhere if you have a puter. 只要有一台电脑 ， 你在任何地方都可以获得信息。 You can only buy iPads from the markets outside China without access to 3G and after sale services. 你只能从国外购买 iPads， 不能享受 3G和售后服务。 Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village. 落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。 【 即境活用 】 The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A． access B． passage C． way D． approach 解析 句意：设计出这个系统的目的在于让学生们方便 、 快捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。 access to...为固定用法 ， 意为“ 可以利用 „„ ， 可以达到 „„ ”。 答案 A 12． character n. [C] (书写或印刷 )文字 ， 符号；人物；性格 (教材原句 )They have no letters or characters. (P31) 他们没有字母和汉字。 【 句法分析 】 这是一个简单句 ， 系 “ 主－谓－宾 ” 句型 ， or是连词 ， 连接两并列的宾语。 Generosity is part of the American character. 慷慨是美国人性格的一部分。 【 用法归纳 】 in character 符 合某人的性格 out of character 不符合某人的性格 in character (with sth) (与 „„ )风格相同 Her behavior last night was pletely out of 晚的举止与她的性格截然相反。 【 即境活用 】 Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health, it may also be good for ________ building. A． respect B． friendship C． reputation D． character 解析 考查名词。 句意为：一个人独自远足不但有趣而且对健康有好处 ， 它也能磨练一个人的意志。 respect尊敬；friendship友谊； reputation名誉； character性格 ， 意志。 根据句意可知选 D。 答案 D 13． if虚拟条件句 (教材原句 )If I knew his language, I would get along with him better! (P31)如果我会说他的语言 ， 我会和他相处得更好。 【 句法分析 】 这是一个复合句 ， If I knew his language是条件状语从句。 本句为 if引导的虚拟条件句 ， 表示与现在事实相反的情况 ， 条件从句中动词用过去式 (be的过去式一般用were)， 主句中谓语动词用 would (should, could, might)＋动词原形。 If we had time now, we should (would) read it again. 要 是我们现在有空 ， 我们就把它再读一遍。 If I had money, I would lend you. 如果我有钱 ， 我会借给你。 【 即境活用 】 I am sorry I am very busy at present. If I ________ time, I would certainly go to the cinema with you. A． should have B． would have C． had D． have 解析 句意：我很抱歉 ， 现在很忙。 如果有时间 ， 我肯定陪你去看电影了。 根据前一句可知后一句是与现在事实相反的虚拟 ， 故选 C项。 答案 C 知能精解 一 、 名词性从句 1． 名词性从句的语序为：连词 (＋被修饰语 )＋主语＋谓语 Who he is doesn39。 t matter much. When and where we shall have the sports meet is a question. I don39。 t know what his name is. I don39。 t know what is wrong with him. ＝ I don39。 t know what is the matter with him. You cannot imagine how excited I was at that time. Can you tell me what size shoes you wear? 2． 名词性从句与主句的时态呼应 主 语从句 、 表语从句和同位语从句的时态不受主句的限制 ，但宾语从句的时态一般要受主句的限制。 主句是现在时态时 ，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定；主句是过去时态时 ， 从句须用过去时态 ， 除非叙述的是真理 、 客观事实或谚语。 I don39。 t know where he is now/where he was yesterday. He told us that he had been married for 10 years. I didn39。 t know you were here. The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.(真理 ) The teacher told us that failure is the mother of success.(谚语 ) 3． what与 whatever的区别 what引 导名词性从句时等于 thing(s) that； whatever引导名词性从句时等于 anything that， 引导让步状语从句时等于 no matter what。 He won39。 t believe whatever she says.(宾语从句 ) ＝ He won39。 t believe anything that she says. 她说什么 ， 他都不相信。 Whatever she says， he won39。 t believe her.(让步状语从句 ) ＝ No matter what she says， he won39。 t believe her. 无论她说什么 ， 他都不相信。 He didn39。 t believe what she said.(宾语从句 ) ＝ He didn39。 t believe her words. 他不相信她说的话。 4． who与 whoever的区别 who引 导名词性从句时只在从句中作主语； whoever引导的名词性从句在主从复合句中作主语 ， 且 whoever在从句中可作主语。 Whoever will go to the concert please sign your name here.(主语从句 )。