北师大版高中英语选修六unit17laughtersectionⅱ内容摘要:
2020安徽蚌埠高二检测) While shopping, can you resist to buy anything that you don’t really need。 persuaded be persuaded persuade 解析:选 A。 考查 resist的用法和语态。 句意:购物时,你能抵抗得住游说而不去买那些你并不是真的需要的东西吗。 resist意为 “抵制,抵抗 ”,后跟名词或动名词作宾语,排除 C、 D;因为 you与persuade之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用动名词的被动语态。 故选 A。 ( 2)( 2020河南许昌高二上学期期末) I finished the couldn’t it. 解析:选 C。 I couldn’ t resist。 名师微博 couldn’t resist doing ,忍不住,后面常接表示诱惑的 名词 或 动名词 作宾语。 5put on 假装,穿戴,增加 (教材原句 )Can you think of a edian who puts on different voices? 你能想出一个假装不同声音的喜剧演员吗。 归纳拓展 put away存起来 put back拨回 put down记下,放下 put forward提出 (建议 ) put in插嘴 put off推迟 put out扑灭 put up张贴,搭起 ① She was a shy girl, but she put on a brave expression. 她是个害羞的女孩子,然而她却装出一副勇敢的表情。 ② So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on. 要去观看比赛的人如此之多,只好加开一列火车。 ③ Remember to put your clocks back tonight. 记住今晚把时钟拨回去。 ④ Could I put in a word。 我可以插句话么。 ⑤ Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕。 5- 1单项填空 (1)My mother opened the drawer to________the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 解析:选 A。 考查动词短语辨析。 put away表示 “把 …… 收起来 ”,符合语境。 后三项分别表示 “张贴 ”“穿上 ”“组合 ”,都不符合句意。 (2)(2020高考辽宁卷 )The exam results will be________ on Friday afternoon A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away 解析:选 C。 句意:这次考试结果将在星期五下午张贴公布。 put up“张贴 ”,符合句意。 5- 2用 put的短语填空 (1)You can take anything from the shelf, but please____________the books when you’ve finished with them. (2)He often_____________ _some useful advice. (3)She has ______________some weight. put back puts forward put on 6turn 令人讨厌;关闭 (教材原句 )Can you think of a edian who really turns you off。 你能想出一个真正让你反感的喜剧演员吗。 归纳拓展 turn up 出现,到达;开大音量 turn down 减弱,降低,压低 (力量、声音等 );拒绝 turn out 证明是,结果是 turn to 翻倒;求助于 ① I was really turned off by his bad manners. 他的无礼令我真的很讨厌。 ② Please turn all the lights off when you leave. 你走时请关上所有的灯。 ③ Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program. 把收音机音量开大些,好让我听见这个节目。 ④ I asked him to lend me some money, but he turned me down. 我向他借些钱,但他拒绝了我。 ⑤ Your idea turned out to be right. 你的看法证明是正确的。 ⑥ He turns to me whenever he has difficulties. 他一有困难就来找我。 6- 1介 (副 )词填空 (1)The boy tried to join the army, but was turned________. (2)False advertisements always turn the audience________. (3)She turned________to be the daughter of an old friend. (4)We thought he had been killed, but he turned________safe and sound. down off out up 6- 2单项填空 With no one to________in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn to 解析:选 D。 考查动词短语辨析。 句意:在这种如此吓人的情况下无人可以求助,她感到很无助。 turn to sb.“求助于某人 ”,符合语境。 turn on打开; turn off关闭;令人讨厌; turn over(使 )翻滚;移交。 7regardless of 不管,不顾 (教材原句 )He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. 他常常陷入尴尬而又荒唐的情景之中,观众的国籍和文化背景尽管各异,却都会被逗得开怀大笑。 归纳拓展 regardless adv. 不顾;不加理会 in spite of 尽管 (= despite) ① All our proposals were rejected regardless of their merits. 我们所有的建议都遭到拒绝,不管它们的价值如何。 ② He says what he thinks, regardless of other people’s feelings. 他想到什么就说什么,毫不考虑别人的感受。 ③ The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless. 天气非常恶劣,但我们并不理会照常进行。 ④ In spite of all his efforts, he failed. 虽然作出了各种努力,他还是失败了。 [易混辨析 ] regardless of, in spite of regardless of 表示不去考虑,强调主观 的 “ 不管,不顾 ”。 in spite of 表示转折,意为 “ 尽管,虽然 ”。 7- 1选词填空: regardless of/in spite of ( 1) her surface calm,she felt uneasy. ( 2) The law requires equal treatment for all, race, religion, or sex. ( 3) The plane will take off,_______________the weather. ( 4) The plane took off the bad weather. In spite of regardless of regardless of in spite of 7- 2单项填空 Regardless our mistakes, the teacher corrected our thesis patiently. 解析:选 B。 句意:老师不介意我们论文中出的错误,耐心地批改。 regardless of是固定搭配,表示 “不顾,不管 ”,其余选项都不能与 regardless搭配。 名师微博 regardless of后接 名词 或动名词,作状语 ,等于 although/though引导的从句。 8astonish vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊 (教材原句 )When he looks at the menu, an astonished look swiftly appears on his face. 当他看菜单时,脸上迅速地闪现出一副震惊的表情。 归纳拓展 助记 To my astonishment, they seemed astonished at the astonishing news, and looked at me in astonishment. 让我吃惊的是,他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时似乎大吃一惊,并惊讶地看着我。 ① He astonished us by saying he was leaving. 他说他要离开,这令我们大为惊奇。 ② It astonished everyone that he passed the English test. 他通过了英语考试,这使每个人都感到惊奇万分。 8- 1单项填空 ( 1) The villagers were very at the news. ; astonishing ; astonished ; astonished ; astonishing 解析:选 D。 be astonished at对 …… 感到惊讶; astonishing令人吃惊的,修饰物。 ( 2) We were astonished the temple still in its original condition. find be found 解析:选 :看到寺庙仍处于原始的状态 ,我们感到很震惊。 be astonished to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶 ”,不定式作原因状语。 8- 2完成句子 ( 1) They (惊讶)hear China won 51 gold medals in。北师大版高中英语选修六unit17laughtersectionⅱ
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