北师大版高中英语必修五unit14careerslesson11内容摘要:

回报。 The Academy Awards are given out once a year. 奥斯卡金像奖每年颁发一次。 He won first prize in the petition. 他赢得那场比赛的一等奖。 用 reward, award和 prize填空 (1)I won the first______in the English contest. (2)Do not ask for a(n)________for good grades or behavior. (3)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n) ______. prize reward award 3. aid n. [U, C]amp。 , 帮助 【 搭配 】 e to one’s aid来帮某人的忙 do/give/offer first aid做急救 give some aid to...给予 „„ 帮助 in aid of sb/sth为帮助 „„ with the aid/help of sb= with one’s aid/help在某人的帮助下 aid sb in/with...为 „„ 帮助某人 aid sb to do(= help sb to do)帮某人做某事 He gets about with the aid of a walking stick. 他拄着拐杖到处走动。 [剑桥高阶 ] I’m collecting money in aid of deaf people. 我正在筹款帮助聋人。 I didn’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go. 我不会说法语 , 不过一个好心人帮了我的忙 , 告诉我怎么走。 Thank you for aiding me with the work. 谢谢你在工作上帮我的忙。 We were greatly aided in our investigation by the cooperation of the。 【 比较网站 】 【 汉译英 】 (1)你能帮我把箱子抬到楼上吗。 _________________________________________________ (2)我们必须先对小男孩实施急救。 _________________________________________________ C an y ou h e lp /ai d m e t o c ar r y t h e b ox u p s t air s ? We must give first aid to the boy first. aid/help 动词 aid可和 help换用,而 aid尤指用金钱援助一群人;名词表示 “ 急救 ” 时,只用 aid,不用 help。 4. charge (1)n. 掌管 , 费用 【 拓展 】 free of charge免费的 in charge(of)主管 in/under the charge of在 „„ 的掌管下 take charge负责 , 掌管 , 看管 Ben will take charge of the pany after his father retires.他父亲退休后 Ben 将接管这个公司。 The young woman is in charge of a bookstore in the city cen。 The park ticket is free of。 I’ll be in charge when he is。 The project is in the charge of Tom. 那项工程由汤姆负责。 注意: take charge of表示 “ 接管 , 管理 , 控制 ” , 也可说be in charge of, 二者意思相同。 (2);控告;索费;记账;使承担 (任务 、 责任 );指示 【 拓展 】 charge a battery给电池充电 charge sb with sth/doing sth 指控某人犯 „„ 错 /罪 charge sb to do sth指派某人做某事 charge...to sb’s account将 „„ 记在某人的账下 charge sb+ money for sth因 „„ 向某人索价 „„ She is charged with murdering her husband. 她被指控谋害了自己的丈夫。 The restaurant charged me 10 dollars for lunch. 在这家饭馆 , 吃一顿午餐收我 10美元。 The young man was charged with murder. 这位年轻人被指控犯了谋杀罪。 【 比较网站 】 The baby was in the charge of her sister. = Her sister was in charge of the baby. 她的姐姐负责照看这个婴儿。 in charge of/in the charge of in charge of 表示主动意义, of的宾语是所管理的人或事物,可翻译为 “ 管理 „„” , “ 负责 „„”。 in the charge of 表示被动意义,宾语是实施管理的人,可以翻译为 “ 在 „„ 管理下 ” , “ 由 „„ 负责 ”。 【 完成句子 】 (1)They__________________________________( 一杯咖啡要价 50元 ). It’s too expensive. (2)(我已安排 Tom负责 )____________________________________________the workshop while I am away. (3)____________________________________(在孩子们的管理下 ), the little animals live well enough. charged me 50 yuan for a cup of coffee I’ve arranged for Tom to take charge of Under/In the charge of the children 5. quarrel , 吵架 n. [C]争吵 , 口角 They seem to have patched up their quarrel(= finished their disagreement and started to be friendly). 他们似乎在争吵后重归于好了。 [剑桥高阶 ] I had a lot of quarrels with my parents when I was a teenager. 我在青少年时期和父母吵得很凶。 【 拓展 】 quarrel about/over后接争吵的内容 , 宾语可以是表示事物或人的名词。
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