人教版高中英语选修六unit4globalwarming第2课时内容摘要:

B. section C. version D. knock 答案: A 本题题意:哈里紧贴着墙 , 不让警卫看到。 range表示 “ 视觉 (或听觉 )的范围 ”。 9. glance 1)v. (1)瞥一眼;匆匆一看;扫视 She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes. 她羞怯地偷看了他一下 , 随即垂下眼帘。 (2)~ at/down/over/through sth 浏览;粗略地看 The Personnel Manager glanced down the list of names of the applicants. 人事部经理浏览了一下申请人名单。 2)(n.)~ (at sb/sth) 匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视 ① Have you got time for a glance at this report? 你有没有时间浏览一下这份报告。 ② She walked off without a glance in my direction. 她扬长而去 , 都不朝我这儿看一眼。 【 知识拓展 】 (1)at a (single) glance 立刻;一眼; (只 )看一眼 She saw at a glance what had happened. 她一眼就看出发生了什么事。 (2)at first glance乍一看;乍看之下 At first glance the problem seemed easy. 乍一看 , 问题似乎很简单。 【 词语辨析 】 glance, glare, stare, gaze 这些动词都有 “ 看;瞧 ” 之意。 1)glance指匆匆地或粗略地一看 , 侧重心不在焉地 、匆忙地看一眼。 He glanced at his watch and then looked at the sky. 他看了看手表 , 然后又看了看天空。 2)glare指用愤恨 、 凶狠或含敌意的眼光死死看着某人。 They stood there, glaring at each other. 他们站在那 , 互相怒视着对方。 3)stare侧重因惊奇 、 好奇 、 粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼睛看 ,含有 “ 惊奇 ” 、 “ 傲慢 ” 或 “ 茫然 ” 的意思。 He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 他盯着这个单词 , 努力想记起它的意思。 4)gaze指出于羡慕 、 感兴趣 、 关心或惊异而长时间目不转睛地看。 含有 “ 惊叹 ” ; “ 羡慕 ” 或 “ 入迷 ” 的意思。 The child gazed at the toys in the shop window. 孩子眼睛盯着商店橱窗里的玩具。 【 知识运用 】 采用 glance, glare, stare或 gaze的适当形式填空: ① The child________the stranger up and down. ② She looked at him with an angry________. ③ He________at the envelope and recognized his uncle39。 s handwriting. ④ She turned to________admiringly at her husband. ⑤ I________through your personnel file last night. ⑥ I looked at her and she________angrily back. ⑦ She________along the road to see if he was ing. ⑧ She was________into the distance/into space. ⑨ The climbers stood on the top of the mountain,________at the splendid view. ⑩ He had to wear sunglasses because of the________of the sun. 答案: ① stared 译文:那孩子上下打量着这个陌生人。 ② glare 译文:她生气地瞪着他。 ③ glanced 译文:他瞥了一眼那个信封 , 认出是他叔父的笔迹。 ④ gaze 译文:她转过身来赞赏地凝视她的丈夫。 ⑤ glanced 译文:昨晚我粗略地看了一下你的人事档案。 ⑥ glared 译文:我看着她 , 她生气地回瞪了我一眼。 ⑦ glanced 译文:她沿路扫视着 , 看他是否要来了。 ⑧ staring 译文:她凝视着远方。 ⑨ gazing 译文:登山队员们站在山顶 , 凝视壮丽的景色。 ⑩ glare 译文:因为阳光耀眼 , 他只好戴墨镜。 10. steady (adj.) 1)(发展 、 增长等 )稳步的;持续的;匀速的 We are making slow but steady progress. 我们虽然是缓慢但是在稳步前进。 2)稳定的;恒定的 Have you got a steady boyfriend? 你有关系固定的男朋友吗。 3)稳的;平稳的;稳固的 Though over eighty, he is still very steady on his legs. 虽然年过八十 , 他的脚步还是很稳。 4)沉稳的;可靠的 Mr. Smith is a solid, steady young man. 史密斯是一个坚定踏实的年轻人。 【 知识运用 】 (1)She was trembling with excitement but her voice was________. A. peaceful B. steady C. still D. silent 答案: B 本题题意:她激动得发抖 , 但声音却很平稳。 steady表示 “ 稳的;平稳的;不摇晃的;受控制的 ” ,表示 “ 声音平稳 ” , 也可以采用形容词 calm. 例如:Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice. 虽然她害怕 , 但还是用平静的声音回答。 (2)Share prices have held________over the last few days. A. calm B. steady C. still D. silent 答案: B 本题题意:股价过去几天来一直保持稳定。 hold/remain steady表示 “ 保持稳定 ”。 11. tendency (n.) 1)[C]~ (for sb/sth)(to do sth)|~ (to/towards sth) 倾向;偏好;性情 ① He has a tendency to fet things. 他有忘事的倾向。 ② There39。 s a growing tendency for women to marry later. 女性越来越倾向于晚婚。 2)[C]~ (for sb/sth)(to do sth)|~ (to/towards sth) 趋势;倾向 ① Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物价呈继续上升的趋势。 ② There is a growing tendency among employers to hire casual staff. 雇主雇佣临时职员有增加的趋势。 【 知识运用 】 (1)He had a________to shrink up whenever attention was focused on him. A. advantage B. tendency C. motivation D. excitement 答案: B 本题题意:当别人注意他时 , 他就会退缩一旁。 have a tendency to/towards表示 “ 有 „„ 的倾向 ”。 (2)The________on the part of the children is to blame their parents for everything. A. tendency B. drift C. attitude D. behaviour 答案: A 本题题意:子女一方的倾向 , 就是所有事情都责怪父母。 tendency on the part of 表示 “ „„ 表现出的倾向 ”。 1. heat up 1)变热;变暖 ① The big room will not heat up easily. 这间大房间不容易变暖。 ② The iron heats up under the sun. 铁在阳光照射下温度会升高。 2)使变热;使变暖 ① I wanted my bath heated up a little more. 我要洗澡水再加热一点。 ② Would you go into the kitchen and heat up some coffee? 请去厨房热些咖啡好吗。 3)沸腾 , 使变得激烈 ① The hall will soon heat up once the crowd arrive. 随着人群的到来大厅很快就沸腾起来。 ② The election campaign heated up in that state. 该州竞选运动激烈起来了。 【 知识运用 】 (1)The room was rather cold when we arrived, but soon began to________. A. take up B. turn up C. heat up D. stay up 答案: C 本题题意:我们到达时屋里很冷 , 但很快就热起来了。 heat up表示 “ 变热;变暖 ”。 (2)You39。 d better________the tomato soup up. A. warm B. heat C. hot D. iron 答案: B 本题题意:你最好把番茄汤热一下。 heat up表示 “ 使变热;使变暖 (即:加 /煮热 „ )”。 2. e about (that...) 发生 ① How did it e about that the man is dismissed? 那个人被解雇了 , 怎么回事。 ② The argument came about because they were talking about politics. 争论是因为他们谈论到政治而引起的。 【 词语辨析 】 e about, take place, happen, occur, break out 这些词语都可表示 “ 发生 ” 之意。 1)e about (that) 中性词语 , 既可以用于表达正面事物的发生 , 又可用于表达负面事物的发生。 How did it e about that he knew where we were? 他是怎样知道我们在什么地方的呢。 2)take place按照事先的安排或计划而发生某事。 The evening party will take place on New Year39。 s Eve. 晚会将在除夕那天举行。 3)happen普通用词 , 泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生 ,强调动作的偶然性。 A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday. 昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。 4)occur较正式用词 , 可指意外地发生 , 也可指意料中的发生。 That plane crash occurred only minutes after takeoff. 空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。 5)break out 仅用于负面事物;表示战争 、 火灾 、 疾病 ,地震等猛地爆发 、 突然发生。 It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighborhood. 昨天快半夜了这儿附近发生了火灾。 【 知识运用 】 (1)(2020湖北- 25) It39。 s already 10 o39。 clock. I wonder how it________that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 答案: C 本题题意:已经 10点了。 我想知道为什么在这样的一次短途。
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