人教版高中英语选修六unit1art第2课时内容摘要:
just make out a figure in the shadows. 我只能隐约辨认出暗处有一个人影。 2)in/under the shadow of (1)在 „„ 的附近;与 „„ 很接近 The new market is in the shadow of the City Hall. 新市场紧挨着市政厅。 (2)被 ﹙ 某人的光彩 ﹚ 所掩盖;在 „„ 的盛名之下 Most of her childhood had been spent in the shadow of her elder sister. 她童年的大部分时间都生活在姐姐的光环之下。 3)cast/make/produce/throw shadows on/upon投下影子;形成影子 The tree casts a shadow on the ground. 树的影子映在地上。 【 词语辨析 】 shadow, shade 这两个名词均有 “ 荫 , 荫凉处 ” 之意。 1)shadow常指光线被物体挡住所产生的阴影 , 影子 ,有明显的轮廓。 The candles on the table threw huge flickering shadows against the wall. 桌子上的蜡烛在墙上投下巨大的跳动的影子。 2)shade指阳光被遮挡后出现的荫凉处 , 如树荫等 , 无一定的轮廓或边界。 Keep in the shade。 it39。 s cooler. 你就在阴凉处呆着吧 , 那儿比较凉快。 图解 shadow, shade: 在本质上 , shadow指一个平面 , shade指一个立体空间。 【 知识运用 】 采用 shadow或 shade的适当形式填空: ① Store the bottle of medicine in the________. ② He walked along in the________hoping no one would recognize him. ③ So dark are the________that a man standing there could not be seen. ④ The new player really puts the rest of the team in the________. 答案: ① shade 译文:把这瓶药放在阴凉处。 ② shadow/shadows 译文:他走在暗处 , 希望没有人认出他来。 ③ shadows 译文:阴影很暗 , 人站在里面不会被看见。 ④ shade 译文:这位新选手确实令其他队员黯然失色。 (put sb/sth in the shade 使某人 /某事物相形失色 ) 8. attempt 1)(v.)~ sth|~ to do sth 努力;尝试;试图 ① He attempted the exam but failed. 他试图通过考试 , 但失败了。 ② He attempted to get in touch with them but without success. 他试图和他们联系 , 但未成功。 2)n. (1)[C amp。 U]~ (to do sth)|~ (at sth/at doing sth) 企图;试图;尝试 ① She has made no attempt to contact her mother. 她没有尝试和母亲取得联系。 ② He made an attempt at a joke/at joking. 他试图说笑话。 (2)[C]~ (on sth)(为超越某事物的 )尝试 , 努力 ① After repeated attempts they finally succeeded. 经过反复尝试 , 他们终于成功了。 ② He made an attempt on the world record. 他试图打破世界纪录。 【 知识拓展 】 attempted (adj.) (犯罪等 )未遂的 ① The attempted bank robbery took place at 9 this morning. 这个未遂的银行抢案发生在今天上午 9点。 ② He was charged with attempted robbery. 他被控以意图抢劫罪。 【 词语辨析 】 attempt, try 这两个动词均含有 “ 试图 , 努力 , 力图 ” 之意。 1)attempt较正式用词 , 侧重已经开始 , 且希望完成 ,但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。 They are attempting(to climb)the steepest part of the mountain. 他们努力攀登这座山的最陡的部分。 2)try普通用词 , 可与 attempt换用 , 但强调努力或尝试 , 后跟不定式表示努力或争取;后跟动名词表示尝试。 If you can39。 t do it the first time, try again. 要是你第一次做不成 , 就再试一下。 【 知识运用 】 (1)A man is being questioned in relation to the________murder last night. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted 答案: C 本题题意:与昨晚未遂谋杀案有关的一位男子正在接受讯问。 attempted表示 “ 未遂的 ”。 (2)The boys________to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. A. attended B. attempted C. managed D. endured 答案: B 本题题意:男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。 attempt表示 “ 努力;尝试;试图 ” , 后接名词或不定式 (短语 )担任宾语 , 侧重已经开始 , 且希望完成 , 但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。 9. predict (v.) 预言;预告;预报 ① The weather forecast predicts sunshine for tomorrow. 天气预报预测明天天晴。 ② I predicted their getting into trouble. 我料到他们会倒霉。 ③ They predicted/It was predicted that there would be an earthquake. 他们预言会有地震。 ④ We can predict from this information what is likely to happen next. 我们可以从这一信息中预言接下来可能发生什么事。 ⑤ It is impossible to predict who will win. 要预测出谁将获胜是不可能的。 ⑥ I cannot predict when to meet her again. 我无法预测什么时候会再见到她。 【 词语辨析 】 predict, foresee, forecast, foretell 这些动词均含 “ 预言;预示;预告 ” 之意。 1)predict正式用词 , 通常用于人。 指根据事实或自然规律进行推断后作出预告 , 隐含有科学的准确性。 She predicted that the improvement would continue. 她预测情况将继续好转。 2)foresee指提前 、 预先料到将要发生的事或指对未发生的事情形成一种概念或判断。 He foresaw that his journey would be delayed by bad weather. 他预知自己的旅程会被恶劣天气耽搁。 3)forecast指对未来事件的预报 、 推测或设想 , 侧重最终可能出现的结果。 Such events may forecast war. 这类事件可能是战争的预兆。 4)foretell一般的通俗用语 , 往往指根据客观因素做出的预告 , 强调预先要发生的事。 She could foretell what his reaction would be. 她能预先说出他会有什么反应。 【 知识运用 】 (1)According to the weather________it will rain tomorrow. A. forecast B. foretell C. predict D. foresee 答案: A 本题题意:天气预报说明天有雨。 the weather forecast表示 “ 天气预报 ” , 为固定表达。 (2)It is not possible to________with any certainty what effect this will have. A. prohibit B. postpone C. predict D. preserve 答案: C 本题题意:要准确地预言这会有什么影响是不可能的。 predict表示 “ 预言;预告;预报 ”。 1. a great/good deal 大量 ① I have learned a great deal from you. 我向你学到了许多东西。 ② It has rained a great deal recently. 最近雨水很多。 【 知识拓展 】 1)a great deal of+ (不可数名词 )许多;大量 We39。 ve put a great deal of time and effort into this project. 我们为这一项目付出了大量的时间和精力。 2)a large amount of + (不可数名词 )大量 A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every year. 每年都要花费大量金钱在广告上。 3)a large number of+ (可数名词复数 )许多 , 若干 A large number of books have been stolen from the library. 图书馆遗失了很多书。 4)a large quantity of/quantities of+ (可数名词复数或不可数名词 )大量 , 许多 Police found a large quantity of illegal drugs. 警察查获了大量的非法毒品。 5)masses of/a mass of+ (可数名词复数或不可数名词 )大量的 There were masses of dark clouds in the sky. 天上有朵朵乌云。 6)a great /good many 许多;大量 He made a great many mistakes. 他犯了许多的错误。 【 知识运用 】 (1)(2020安徽- 21) The two girls are getting on very well and share________with each other. A. little B. much C. some D. none 答案: B 本题题意:这两位女孩相处融洽 , 她们无话不谈。 much用作代词 , 表示 “ 许多;大量 ”。 例如:“ Did you pay much for that old bicycle。 ” “ No, not much.” “ 你买这辆旧自行车花了好多钱吗。 ”“ 没有 ,没花多少。 ” (2)(2020陕西- 12) He doesn39。 t have________furniture in his room——just an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much 答案: D 本题题意:他的房间里没有多少家具 ——只有一张旧书桌。 furniture表示 “ (可移动的 )家具 ” , 为不可数名词。 much用于否定句 , 表示 “ 不多 ”。 而 any用于否定句 , 则表示完全否定。 例如: I didn39。 t eat any 一点儿肉都没吃。 (3)(2020 浙江- 15) We always keep________spare paper, in case we ran out. A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many 答案: C 本题题意:我们的备用纸张总是很充足,以防纸张耗尽。 plen。人教版高中英语选修六unit1art第2课时
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换;交流 ③ I wouldn39。 t exchange my apple with him for anything. 无论他拿什么东西,我都不换我的苹果。 ④ I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager. 我与经理握手,相互交谈了几句。 ⑤ in exchange 交换;调换 ⑥ exchange A B 以 A交换 B
can39。 t afford it. 我们不去 , 原因很简单: 我们负担不起。 4)名词 reason后面可以接 for(doing)sth. The reason for her absence was that she was ill. 她之所以缺席是因为她病了。 【 知识运用 】 (1)(2020北京- 32)Part of the reason Charles Dickens
等可构成含蓄虚拟语气,相当于条件状语从句“ If it hadn’ t been your generous help” ,表示与过去事实相反,此时句中的谓语动词应用should/could/would + have+过去分词。 据此可知 A项当选。 句意:假如当时没有您慷慨相助,我就不会度过那段艰难的时期。 A 3- 2 I ________ sooner but I didn’t know
like a human being than a machine. D. Because he never changed his facial expressions. Scanning 2. Why did Claire feel embarrassed one day? A. Because Tony asked her whether she needed help dressing.
cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world , so she is very ____about what she wears . A. special B. strict C. especially D. Particular ② A good concertI enjoyed the last song . ③
so different about it? D: Everything was in French! The signs, the advertisements… everything! I couldn’t read any of it! C: How was the food? I hear that French culture is famous for its food! D: