外研版高中英语选修9module5thefirstamericans之四内容摘要:

ut to, was ( were) on the point 等。 • 如: ( 1 ) We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要出发就开始下雨了。 • ( 2 ) He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door. 他刚要走就有人敲门。 • C. when 分句之前的分句用过去完成时,其中 sb had hardly / scarcely /barely … when 已成为固定词组。 如: • ( 1 ) We had hardly fallen asleep when the bell rang. 我们刚刚入睡,铃声就响了起来。 • ( 2 ) He had scarcely arrived when he had to leave again. 他刚刚到达就又要离开了。 • 3. 表示条件,相当于 if ,引导条件状语从句。 • 如: How can I get a job when I can39。 t even read or write。 如果我连读和写都不会,我怎么能找到工作呢。 • 4. 表示对比,主要有以下两种情况: • A. 相当于 whereas, while, since, 意为“既然;然而”。 • 如: ( 1 ) How can I help them to understand when they won39。 t listen to me。 既然他们不愿听我的,我又怎么能帮助他们弄明白呢。 • ( 2 ) They have only three copies when we need five. 他们只有三本,而我们却需要五本。 • B. when 从句中使用虚拟语气,意为“本来 …… 却 ……”。 • 如: ( 1 ) She paid when she could have entered free. 本来可以免费入场,而她却付了款。 • ( 2 ) She stopped trying when she might have succeeded next time. 她本来下次有可能获得成功,但她却不再尝试了。 • ( 3 ) They were gossiping, when they should have been working. 他们本该工作,却在那里说别人的闲话。 • 5. 由 when 等引导的状语从句,如果主语与主句的主语一致或是 it ,谓语动词又含 be 动词时,主语和 be 动词常常被省略,就变成“ when + Ving/ Ved/ adj/ 介词词组”的结构。 • 如: ( 1 ) When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。 • ( 2 ) When ( we are ) young, we are full of hope. 年轻时,我们大家总是充满希望。 • ( 3 ) Don39。 t reach sideways when standing on a ladder. 站在梯子上时,不要侧着身子去够东西。 And • ,相当于 plus,意为 加。 • 如: What’s thre。
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