北师大版高中英语必修五unit14careerslesson21

北师大版高中英语必修五unit14careerslesson21内容摘要：

to being told what to do by someone junior to me. 我不愿意让资历比我低的人对我指手画脚。 [剑桥高阶 ] He is junior to all the people who work here. 他比在这里工作的其他人的职位都低。 【拓展】 be junior to 比 „„ 职位低比 „„ 年龄小 junior high school 初中 seni or 高级的，年长的 be seni or to 比 „„ 年龄大 / 职位高 seni or high school 高中 She is j unio r t o me by 3 years . 她小我三岁。 【 英译汉 】 (1)A captain is junior to a major in the army. ___________________________________________________ (2)He is two years senior to me. ________________________________________________ 在陆军里 ， 上尉的军衔低于少校。 他比我大两岁。 5． mit ；犯 (错或法 )；做 (坏事等 ) The council has mitted large amounts of money to housing。 He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn’t mit. 他蒙冤入狱。 [剑桥高阶 ] As he had no experience， he naturally mitted such a m ， 所以犯了这个错误。 A robbery was mitted last night. 昨晚发生了一起盗窃案。 If you mit a crime， you can never escape being punished. 你要是犯了罪 ， 就逃脱不了受惩罚。 【 拓展 】 Ben felt she did not have to make such a mitment to him. Ben 觉得她没必要向他作出承诺。 Cindy is a mitted singer， and is admired by her fans. Cindy是一名尽职的歌手 ， 深受歌迷的爱戴。 注意： mit的过去式 、 过去分词为 mitted， 现在分词为 mitting。 【 英汉互译 】 (1)He mitted all his money to the oil pany’s stock. ___________________________________________________ (2)他投身于教育事业。 _______________________________________________ 他所有的资金都买了这家石油公司的股票。 He mitted himself to the cause of education. 6． defeat v． amp。 n. (1)defeat常作动词 ， 意思是 “ 击败 ， 战胜 ” 或 “ 使 (计划 ，希望 )落空 ”。 The French team defeated the Italian by 3∶ 1. 法国队以 3∶ 1打败了意大利队。 Our hopes were。 (2)defeat也可以作可数名词 ， 从胜方角度可以看作 “ 战胜 ” ， 而从败方角度可以看作 “ 战败 ” ， 要根据上下文理解。 After their defeat in battle， the soldiers surrendered. 士兵们在战斗中被打败后就投降了。 [剑桥高阶 ] His power strengthened after the defeat of the enemy in the。 【 比较网站 】 defeat/beat/win defeat 一般用于敌我战斗中打败或战胜敌人，但是被打败者不一定服输。 beat 一般用于比赛中打败或战胜对手，表示彻底击垮，并且被打败者完全臣服。 其宾语是表示人的名词或代词。 win 指在竞赛中或战斗中 “ 赢得或取得胜利 ” ，宾语多是表示比赛、战斗的名词，如 match， game，medal， the first place等。 After a long campaign Wellington39。 s army finally defeated N ， 惠灵顿的军队最终打败了拿破仑。 I could always beat my brother at chess. 每次下棋我都能赢我的弟弟。 Who do you think will win the match? 你认为谁会获得比赛的胜利。 用 defeat， win， beat填空 (1)I could have______________him， but finally he______the match because of my carelessness. (2)We__________the enemy in the mountainous areas. (3)They suffered a great__________in the battle. defeated/beaten won defeated defeat 1． make up编造 ， 捏造；组成 ， 构成；补充 ， 补足 He made up some excuse that his son was sick. 他编造了借口说他的儿子病倒了。 The peasants make up the majority of the population of our。 We need one more player—will you make up the number? 我们还缺一名队员 ——你来补这个缺好吗。 My uncle made up a funny story for the children. 我叔叔给孩子们编了一个有趣的故事。 The actors have to make up before the performance. 演员在表演之前必须得化妆。 【 拓展 】 be made up of由 „„ 构成 make up for补偿 ， 弥补 make out认出；理解 make for移向 ， 走向 make of理解；解释 【 易混辨析 】 make up/be made up of/consist of The houses consist of four rooms. 这栋房子由 4个房间组成。 A football team is made up of 11 players. 一个足球队由 11名队员组成。 make up 表示 “ 组成，构成 ” ，表主动意义。 be made up of 表示 “ 由 „„ 组成 ” ，表被动意义。 consist of 表示 “ 由 „„ 组成 ” ，表被动意义，该短语没有被动语态。 【 单项填空 】 (1)I didn’t wear my glasses， so I couldn’t ________the letters on the blackboard. A． make out B． make up C． make for D． make off (2)Cindy has a lot of work to ________since she has been absent for almost one week. A． take up B． join up C． bring up D． make up A D 【 短语填空 】 (3)The medical team ________________ 2 doctors and 5 nurses. (4)I can ________________his handwriting. (5)Nothing can ________________the lost time. (6)This kind of paper ________________bamboo. is made up of make out make up for is made from 2． keep...away from让 „„ 远离 ， 躲开 Mum told us to keep away from the naughty boy。