北师大版高中英语必修五unit13peoplelesson11内容摘要:
description. (2)他给我详细描述了那栋房子。 He gave me a detailed description of that house. 2. predict , 预言 , 预报 The report predicted that more jobs would be lost in the coal。 [朗文当代 ] Economists are predicting a fall in interest rates. 经济学家预言利率将会下降。 [朗文当代 ] 【 拓展 】 predictable , 不出所料的 prediction n. 预言 , 预言的事物 make a prediction预言 【 比较网站 】 predict/forecast predict 表示从很多已知事实中或根据自然规律断定将要发生的事情 , 准确性较大。 forecast 表示根据现有的信息 、 情况 , 预测有可能发生的事情 , 多用于预报天气 , 准确性不如 predict大。 用 predict, forecast的适当形式填空 (1)With weather satellites, it is easy to ______the weather now. (2)Some observers ______ that a new reform would take place in that country. forecast predicted 3. deserve , 值得 【 搭配 】 deserve to do应该做某事 deserve attention/consideration值得注意 /考虑 deserve it该得 get what you deserve罪有应得 deserve to be done= deserve doing(动名词的主动形式表达被动意义 , 该用法与 need/want/require相同 ) 注意: deserve不用于进行时态 , 用 doing或 to be done两种形式表示被动意义。 They deserved to be punished/punishing. 她们应该受到惩罚。 [现代英语 ] These proposals deserve serious consideration. 这些提议值得认真考虑。 [朗文当代 ] 【 拓展 】 deserve/need/want/require这四个词均不用于进行时态 , 后常用 doing或 to be done两种形式表示被动含义。 【 完成句子 】 (1)After all that hard work, _________________________(他应享受一个假期 ). 【 单句改错 】 (2)If you do something wrong, you are deserved punishme (3)He thought what I did deserved being praised. ________________________________________________ he deserves a holiday are deserved→deserve being→to be 或 being praised→praising 4. mistaken adj. ( 人 ) 弄错的 , 理解错误的; ( 行动 、想法 、 判断等 ) 错误的 I thought I saw her at the movies but I guess I was mistake , 但现在看来我是弄错了。 【 拓展 】 Someone must have left the door open by mistake. 一定是有人疏忽忘了关门。 [朗文当代 ] I think you’ve made a mistake—this isn’t my coat. 我想你弄错了 ——这不是我的大衣。 I mistook the poor woman for my sister. 我把那个可怜的女人误认为是我姐姐。 She mistook my meaning。 [朗文当代 ] 【 完成句子 】 (1)________________________what I told you yesterday. 昨天我告诉你的弄错了。 (2)She _____________________________her twin sister. 她总是被错当成她的孪生妹妹。 I was mistaken in is often mistaken for 5. accuse , 谴责 Are you accusing me of lying? 你是在指责我撒谎吗。 He’s accused of。 [朗文当代 ] 【 拓展 】 表示 “ 指责 ” 的搭配: accuse sb of(doing) sth 指控某人犯 „„ charge sb with(doing)sth指控某人犯 „„ be to blame应受谴责 (主动表被动意义 ) blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人 blame sb for sth 因某事而谴责某人 criticize sb for(doing)sth因某事而指责某人 【 比较网站 】 He was accused of。 He was charged with。 They blamed him for the accident. 他们把事故归咎于他。 【 完成句子 】 (1)He was put to prison because the police ________________________ (指控他犯有抢劫罪 ). (2)We were all____________________________(因迟到受到责备 ). (3)____________________ (被指责偷盗 )by his classmate,he felt ashamed. charged him with robbery blamed for ing late Accused of theft 1. e up with(针对问题等 )想出;提出 Is that the best excuse you can e up with? 那就是你能想出的最好的借口吗。 [朗文当代 ] 【 拓展 】 e up“ 被提出 ” , 不用被动语态。 e up to向某人走来;比得上;达到 e up against...碰到 , 面对 „„ A new suggestion came up at the meeting. 会上提出了一个新建议。 This doesn’t e up to the standard of your used work. 这次你的工作有失水准。 You’ve got no idea of what you’re going to e up against. 你想不到将会面对什么。 [朗文当代 ] 【 选词填空 】 e up with; e up; e up to; e up against(1)The question of wage increase________at the boardmeeting. (2)Not for the first time she will________________her husband’s cruel face. (3)This work hardly____________required standard. (4)For years, Jones kept_________________new and good ideas. came up e up against es up to ing up with 2. draw up (1)草拟 , 开出 , 制定 The two countries drew up a peace treaty after the war end。 (2)(车辆等 )开近。北师大版高中英语必修五unit13peoplelesson11
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