北师大版高中英语必修一unit1lifestylessectionⅱ高效学习方案内容摘要:
conference begins at 10 tomorrow according to the timetable. [我的发现 ] (1)句 ① 谓语动词由 will/shall+动词原形 构成,用来表示单纯的将来安排和打算;句 ②中 be going to 意为 “ 打算 ” ,说明主语的意图,即将要做某事;句 ③ 中 be going to 表示已有迹象表明将发生某事。 (2)句 ④ 和句 ⑤ 谓语动词的构成分别为: be+动词不定式 ; be+ doing,表示计划较强 的将来动作。 (3)句 ⑥ ~ ⑧ 谓语动词的共同特点是: 用一般现在时 表示将来时。 (4)⑨ 、 ⑩ 两句用 一般现在时 表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表。 (5)根据以上例句试列举能够表示将来时的谓语动词的构成。 will/shall_+动词原形; be_going_to+动词原形; be+动词不定式; be+ doing;一般现在时表将来。 一般将来时用来表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用,如 tomorrow, next week, in a few days 等。 1. 助动词 shall/will+动词原形 主语是第一人称用 shall 或 will, 其他人称用 will,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 I39。 ll go and see her on Sunday. 我星期天要去看她。 I shall/will graduate from the drama school next week. 我下个星期就要从戏剧学校毕业了。 ① We will know (know) the result of the state examination. ② I shall leave (leave) for Canada next Friday. ③ Will you be (be) free this evening? 2. am (is, are) going+不定式 表示打算准备做的事或有迹象表明要发生的事。 Look。 It39。 s going to rain. 看,要下雨了。 There is going to be a lot of trouble about that. 这件事将会有 许多麻烦。 ① I feel I am going to make (make) progress with her from now. ② The speech is going to be(be) at 3 tomorrow. ③ Look at these clouds. It is going to rain (rain). 3. am (is, are) +不定式 表示正式约定的或安排好要做某事。 这种结构表示计划中 约定的或按职责、义务和要求 必须做的事或即将发生的动作。 President Hu Jintao is to visit that country next week. 胡锦涛主席下周将访问那个国家。 All the questions are to be answered at once. 必须立刻回答所有的问题。 ① She is to be seen in the lab on Monday. 周一在实验室应该能看到她。 ② You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. 孩子们,要睡觉了,安静。 ③ If the sun were not to rise tomorrow, what would we do? 假如明天太阳不再升起,那我们该怎么办。 ④ Your assignment is to be handed in before you leave school. 在离校之前,你的作业必须交上。 4. be about to+动词原形 表示 “ 正要做某事,即将要做某事 ”。 不可与具体 的表示将来的时间连用,但可以与when 引导的时间状语从句连用。 They are about to carry out the plan. 他们就要做这事了。 I was about to leave when he came in. 我正要离开,这时他进来了。 ① She was about to begin (正准备开始 ), but Jennie spoke first. ② He was about to leave (正要离开 ) the office when the telephone rang. 5. 现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时往往表示计划好或准备要做的事。 常用于一些表示位置转移的终止性动词,如 go, e, leave, start, begin 等,表示马上要做某事。 He is leaving school in one year39。 s time. 他一年后就要毕业了。 Wait a 39。 m ing. 等一会,我马上就来。 ① — Tom, supper is ready! — I am ing (e). ② He is beginning (begin) to miss his parents now. ③ we are leaving (leave) tomorrow morning. 6. 一般现在时表示将来 表示按照时刻表要发生的事情,这种用法主要指严格按照原定计划、时刻表将要发生的事情;在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。 The sports meet takes place next week. 运动会下周举行。 I39。 ll go with you as soon as I finish my work. 我一完成工作就和你一起去。 Don39。 t try to run before you begin to walk. 先学走再学跑。 ① But wewon t go (not, go) if it rains (rain). ② I ll see her off as long as she es (go). ③ When it es (e) to the question, I will make no answer. 一、感悟高考 1. (2020北京高考 )By the time you have finished this book, your meal________ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting 解析: 考查时态。 句意:到你读完这本书的时候,你的饭就将凉了。 根据前半句中的内容可知,这 里叙述的是将来的情况,所以用一般将来时。 答案: C 2. (2020湖南高考 )Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 解析: 考查特殊句式 “ 祈使句+ and +陈述句 ”。 句意:关闭了恐惧之门,那么信心之门就会在你面前打开。 “ 祈使句+ and +陈述句 ” 句式中的陈述句常用将来时。 答案: C 3. (2020湖南高考 )“ The moment ________ soon, ” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has e C. was ing D. is ing 解析: 考查时态。 句意:他紧张地等着,同时自言自语 “ 那一刻很快就要来了。 ” 由句意可知,现在进行时在此表示将来。 答案: D 4. (2020辽宁高考 )I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ________ to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown 解析: 考查动词时态。 后句句意:明早的这个时候我将飞往上海。 at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语,所以用将来进行时,故选 A。 答案: A 5. (2020陕西高考 )—Can I call you back at two o39。 clock this afternoon? —I39。 m sorry, but by then I ________ to Beijing. How about five? A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 解析: 考查动词时态。 句意: “ 今天下午两点钟我给你打回去行吗。 ”“ 对不起,那时,我将正飞往北京。 五点钟怎么样。 ” 根据时间状语 by then可知,此处用将来时态,且表示下午两点钟时正在进行的动作情景,故用将来进行时态,所以 C 项正确。 答案: C 6. (2020重庆高考 )Food supplies in the flood stricken area must act immediately before there39。 s none left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 解析: 考查动词时态和语态。 根据 “We must act immediately before there39。 s none left.”可知救灾食品快要用完了,排除 A、 C 项。 再根据 run out 是不及物动 词短语,没有被动语态可知,用现在进行时的主动语态。 故选 B 项。 答案: B 二、冲关演练 1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________ off at 6: 30 pm. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 解析: 按照固定时间表将要进行的动作,常用一般现在时表将来。 答案: A 2. They will stay inside unless it ________ tomorrow. A. stops to rain B. will stop raining C. will stop to rain D. stops raining 解析: unless 引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。 stop to do“ 停下来去做另一件事 ” ; stop doing“ 停止干某事 ”。 结合句意可知,应选 D 项。 答案: D 3. Her ship ________ at 7: 40 pm, so she ________ home at 7: 00. A. is leaving。 leaves B. leaves。 leaves C. leaves。 is leaving D. is leaving。 is leaving 解析: 第一空格处是按照固定时间表将要进行的动作,常用一般现在时表将来;第二空处指的是计划好或准备要做的事,常用现在进行时表将来。 答案: C 4. — Did you tell Anna about the news, Peter? — Oh, no, I fot ________ her now. A. call B. will be calling C. will call D. am to call 解析: 此处表示在说话的当时才作出的决定,表示没有经过仔细考虑的一种主观意图,应用 “ will+动词原形 ”。 答案: C 5. I39。 ve got a holiday for a week to Hainan. I ________ my little brother. A. had take B. take C. have taken D. am taking 解析: 此处用动词的现在进行时表示按计划或准备要发生的事情。 答案: D 6. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party? A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. has left 解析: 表示按计划、安排 (通常指最近 )即将发生的动作用现在进行时,一般现在时可以表示按大事年表或交通时刻表将要做某事。 答案: B 7. — Do you have any problems if you ________ this job? — Well, I39。 m thinking about the salary ... A. offer B. will offer。北师大版高中英语必修一unit1lifestylessectionⅱ高效学习方案
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