北师大版高中英语必修一unit1lifestylessectionⅳ高效学习方案

北师大版高中英语必修一unit1lifestylessectionⅳ高效学习方案内容摘要：

apan, I took many beautiful pictures. 在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。 While (I was) waiting, I read a newspaper. 我边等待，边看报纸。 [多角度演练 ] 1． 把下面句子改成省略句 ① If it is possible, I39。 ll go to see her. → I39。 ll_go_to_see_her_if_possible. ② They just carried out the order as they were told. → They_just_carried_out_the_order_as_told. ③ When he was asked about his marriage, he made no answer. → When_asked_about_his_marriage,_he_made_no_answer. 2． 完成句子 ④ Whenever_(it_is)_possible (无论何时只要可能 ), just e and see us. ⑤ If_(it_is)_necessary (如果有必要的话 ), I39。 ll go there myself. 3． 单项填空 ⑥ — Have you got any particular plans for the ing holiday? — Yes. ________， I39。 m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A． If ever B． If busy C． If anything D． If possible 解析： if possible 意为 “ 如果可能的话 ” ，表示如果可能的话我将去参观一些城市里的敬老院。 if ever“ 如果曾经有的话 ”。 答案： D 2． In fact, the London Stock Exchange is_believed_to_have_started from these coffeehouses. 实际上，人们认为伦敦证券交易所就起源于这些咖啡屋。 (1)句中 “ be believed to＋不定式 ” 结构，可译为 “ 人们认为 /相信 ” ，可转换为 “It is believed that ...”句型。 Venice is believed to be a most beautiful city. ＝ It is believed that Venice is a most beautiful city. (2)可以用于这一句型的动词有 say, think, believe, suppose 等。 It was said that the couple had been to Japan in the Tang Dynasty. ＝ The couple were said to have been to Japan in the Tang Dynasty. 据说唐朝时期这对夫妇曾经到过日本。 [关键一点 ] 上述两种句型相互转化时，需要注意不定式和 that 从句中谓语动词的相应变化。 [多角度演练 ] 1． 句型转换 ① It is said that he went abroad. → He is said to have gone abroad. ② People say he is studying medicine by himself now. He is said to be studying medicine by himself now. 2． 一句多译 人们认为他是个傻子。 ③ People_think_he_is_a_fool. ④ He_is_thought_to_be_a_fool. ⑤ It_is_thought_that_he_is_a_fool. 3． 单项填空 ⑥ Leonardo da Vinci ________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A． is said to be buying B． is said to have bought C． had said to buy D． has said to have bought 解析： 句意：据说达芬奇为了得到放生的乐趣，经常买被关在笼子里的小鸟。 主语与say 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；不定式表示的动作发生在 is said 之前，所以用完成式。 答案： B 如何写私人信函 高考书信作文主要考查的是考生的书信内容，即考查考生对语言的综合运用能 力。 通常情况下，信头、称呼和信末签名都已给出。 写好私人信函应注意以下几点： 1． 私人信件的结构 (1)信头：寄信人地址和写信日期，写在信封右上角，地址由小到大。 例如： Nanjing Street Beijing, 100000 China June 2, 2020 (2)信内地址：在发信日期下一行顶格写。 私人信件一般不写信内地址。 (3)称呼：顶格，要大写，并且称呼后通常用逗号。 (4)正文：每段起首处空 4～ 6 个字母的距离。 (5)结束语：首字母大写，其后用逗号。 私人信件比较随便，可用 Yours 或 Yours ever 等。 (6)签名：除了对亲人或熟悉的朋友外，必须写全姓名。 2． 正文篇章结构 (1)首段：开门见山，表明意图。 (2)主体段落：陈述事由。 (3)结尾段：礼貌地提出自己的愿望或希望。 有时可为总结语。 一、开头常用语 Thank you very much for your letter! 来信已收到，甚为感谢。 Glad to receive your letter of July 3rd. 很高兴收到你 7 月 3 日的来信。 I39。 m writing to express ... 我写信是为了表达 „„ I39。 m writing to ask about ... 我写信给你，想询问 „„ 二、正文常用语 I suggest you do ... 我建议你 „„ I think you should ... 我认为你应该 „„ I39。 m sure you will ... 我认为你会 „„ 三、结尾常用语 I have to stop now. 我不得不写到这里。 I39。 m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 盼望早日来信。 Please give/send my regards/best wishes/remember me to ... 代我向 „„ 问好。 [题目要求 ] 假设你是一名在英国学习的中学生李明，在给你的中国朋友王林介绍你的中学学习及生活情况： 1．轻松的生活方式； 2．没有太大的学习压力； 3．通过远程学习可以选修你自己喜欢的科目； 4． 你喜欢充满挑战的生活，不想让电视连续剧、卡通片，电视谈话等节目去占据你的业余时间，而是去做健康饮食广告宣传的志愿者。 [三步作文法 ] 第一步：搜索词汇 1．生活方式： lifestyle ： relaxing 3．有压力的： stressful ： distance_learning 5．充满： filled_with ： challenge 7．电视连续剧： TV_series ： take_up 9．志愿者： volunteer ： diet 第二步：由词 造句 1．我喜欢这里轻松而又无压力的生活方式。 ① I love the lifestyle here. It is relaxing and it39。 s not stressful. ② I love the lifestyle here, which_is_relaxing_and_not_stressful.(定语从句 ) 2．你知道我喜欢充满挑战的生活方式。 ① I love the lifestyle. It is filled with challenge. You know that. ② As_you_know,_I love the lifestyle filled_with_challenge.(定语从句 ) 3．我不喜欢电视连续剧、卡通片、电视谈话节目占用我大部分的业余时间。 ① TV series, cartoons and TV talk shows take up much of my spare time. I hate it. ② I_hate_it that TV series, cartoons and TV talk shows take up much of my spare time.(宾语从句 ) 第三步：连句成篇 Dear Wang Lin， I39。 m writing to tell you about my school in Britain. I love the lifestyle here, relaxing and not stressful. I can also choose my favorite subject by distance learning. In fact, as you know, I like the lifestyle filled with challenge. I hate it that TV series, cartoons and TV talk shows etc. take up much of my free time. I volunteer for the advertisement of health diet in my spare time. I39。 m looking forward to receiving your letter about your school life. Yours， Wang Lin Ⅰ .句型转换 1． The hall is crowded with people. → The hall ________ ________ ________ people. → The hall ________ ________ ________ people. 答案： is full of。 is filled with 2。