北师大版高中英语必修一unit1lifestylessectionⅲ高效学习方案

北师大版高中英语必修一unit1lifestylessectionⅲ高效学习方案内容摘要：

the new states to be free from slavery. 他们希望新的国家没有奴隶制度。 [关键一点 ] 表示 “ 不受 „„ 伤害 /影响 ” 时， be free of ＝ be free from，但是 be free of tax(免税 )和be free of charge(免费 )中的 of 不能换成 from。 [多角度演练 ] 1． 完成句子 ① The child is_free_from_care. 这个孩子无忧无虑。 ② This ticket is_free_of_charge. 这张票是免费的。 2． 单句改错 ③ They were set freely last month. 答案： freely→ free ④ This kind of car is free from tax. 答案： from→ of ⑤ Living here is free away noise. 答案： away→ from/of 3． 单项填空 ⑥ He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be ________ the pain in the leg. A． far from B． away from C． apart from D． free from 解析： 考查介词短语的意义。 far from“ 远离，远非 ” ； be away from“ 远离，从 „„ 离开 ” ； apart from“ 除 „„ 之外 ” ； free from“ 免于，免受 „„ 的影响。 ” 答案： D 考点 6 distance n． 距离，路程，远处 教材 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 原句 现在我正通过远程学习来学习中文。 The distance from my hometown to the railway station is 20 kilometres. 我家乡与火 车站之间的距离是 20 公里。 [归纳拓展 ] at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远一些 in the distance 在远处 keep one39。 s distance from 避开，不接近 keep sb. at a distance 对某人保持疏远 We saw boat disappear in the distance. 我们看到帆船消失在远方。 The detective followed him at a distance. 侦探保持一定距离跟着他。 形象 记 忆 [多角度演练 ] 1． 用 distance 短语的适当形式填空 ① Ann likes to keep people at_a_distance. ② They were careful to keep_their_distance_from the ill tempered professor. ③ You can see the ancient ruins in_the_distance. 2． 介词填空 ④ My parents live within walking distance of me. ⑤ I saw some smoke in the distance. ⑥ You39。 d better keep this kind of person at a distance. 3． 单项填空 ⑦ The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to ________ from it. A． keep my distance B． stay C． keep a distance D． keep my distant 解析 ： 句意：那只狗看上去很危险，所以我决定远离它。 keep one39。 s distance from ...是固定短语，意为 “ 与 „„ 保持一定距离 ”。 答案： A 1． That39。 s what people call the underground in London. 那就是人们对伦敦地铁的叫法。 (1)这是 what 引导的表语从句， what 在从句中充当宾补。 This is what we call “couch potato”． 这就是我们所说的 “ 沙 发土豆 ” 现象。 (2)what还可引导 (主语从句、宾语从句 )等，在从句中不仅起连词作用，还作主语、宾语或表语成分。 They are discussing what they should do next. 他们正在讨论下一步要做什么。 What is most important in life isn39。 t money. 人生最重要的并非金钱。 The building is built on what used to be a pool. 这座楼房是在原来的一个池塘上建的。 [关键一点 ] what 引导的 名词性从句若表示 “ 所 „„ 的事 /人 /物 ” ，相当于 “ 先行词＋ that/which” 引导的定语从句。 This is what I39。 m thinking about. ＝ This is the problem that I39。 m thinking about. 这就是我所考虑的问题。 [多角度演练 ] 1． 判断 what 引导的名词性从句的类型 ① I don39。 t understand what you said just ② What he told you was what had been discussed at the ；表语从句 2． 句型转换 ③ He is no longer the person that he used to be. → He is no longer what he used to be. ④ All that we need is your timely help. → What we need is your timely help. ⑤ She39。 s angry with his words. → She39。 s angry with what he said. 3． 单项填空 ⑥ (2020江西高考 )The villagers have already known______we39。 ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A． this B． that C． what D． which 解析： 句意：村民们都已了解到我们要做的事就是重建这座桥。 本题中 known 后跟宾语从句，其中含有主语从句 what we39。 ll do, what 在该从句中作 do的宾语，表示 “„„ 的事 ”。 答案： C 2． I39。 m always tired before I arrive at work. 这样每天到办公室前，我就已感到很疲倦。 (1)before 作连词引导时间状语从句。 Another great wave came before they reached the house. 没等他们到达房子，另一个大浪就扑过来了。 Before I could sit down, he offered me a cup of tea. 没等我坐下，他就给我端上了一杯茶。 Try to grasp the opportunity before it is too late. 趁现在还不晚，一定要抓住机会。 (2)连词 before 的常见句型： ① It will be/was＋时间段＋ before＋时间状语从句： 过了 (一段时间 )„„ 才 „„ It was quite a few years before he finally finished his novel. 过了好多年他才终于写成了这本小说。 ② It won39。 t be/wasn39。 t＋时间段＋ before＋时间状语从句： 没过多久 „„ 就 „„ It won39。 t be long before we meet again. 不久我们会再见面的。 [多角度演练 ] 1． 完成句子 ① It was evening before_we_reached_(在我们到达之前 ) the little town of Winchester. ② — Why didn39。 t you tell him about the meeting? — He rushed out of the room before_I_could_say_a_word (我还没来得及说一句话 )． 2． 句型转换 ③ When he realized it, a year had passed. → A year had passed before he realized it. ④ They got to know about it soon. → It wasn39。 t long before they had got to know it. ⑤ He shouted at me and I had no time to explain. → He shouted at me before I could explain to him. 3． 单项填空 ⑥ (2020福建高考 )The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A。