北师大版高中英语必修3unit8adventureword复习学案

北师大版高中英语必修3unit8adventureword复习学案内容摘要：

_____ the customs soon. 如果大家都遵守秩序，我们会很快通过海关。 答案 ① 横过 ② 接受 ③ 理解 ④get through 4． break down 损坏 ， 不能运转；身体垮掉；失败；崩溃；拆毁 ， 拆除；分解 [教材原句 ]First， his two sledges broke down， and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 先是他的两个雪橇坏了，接着马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。 写出下列句中 break down 的含义 ①He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead ， because the air－ conditioning system broke down. ____________ ②The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on ③He is showing signs that he might break ④It39。 s reported that peace talks have broken down in the Middle ⑤Bacteria break down the animal waste to form methane gas (沼气 )． ____________ 答案 ① 损坏，不能运转 ② 拆毁，拆除 ③ 身体垮掉 ④ 失败 ⑤ 分解 [句 式 透 析 ] 1． [教材原句 ]Although people enjoyed reading his book， many of them thought that Marco39。 s stories about China were too fantastic to be true. 尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇 了，令人难以置信。 (1)句中的 too...to...结构，意为 “ 太 „„ 而不能 „„” ， too后面跟形容词 /副词，但当其后接形容词修饰单数可数名词时，要把不定冠词 a(n)放在形容词之后。 ①If the population continues to increase ， the earth will bee ________________ so many people. 如果人口持续增长，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多的人的星体。 (2)“too...to...” 句式中，若 too后接 glad， pleased， happy， eager， anxious， willing，ready， easy等表示心理状态的形容词，不定式不再表示否定意义， too相当于 very。 ②I am ________ eager ________ have a world travel. 我很想进行一次环球旅行。 (3)never/not too...to do...和 too...not to do...这两种形式均表示肯定意义。 ③He is ________ wise ____________ this problem. 他非常 聪明，必能解决这个问题。 (4) “too...to...” 结构可以与 “not...enough to...” 或 “so...that...” 句式相互转换。 ④It39。 s clear that the tree is too young to stand the storm. ＝ It39。 s clear that the tree is ________________ stand the storm. ＝ It39。 s clear that the tree is ________________ it can39。 t stand the storm. 很显然，这棵树太小了，经受不住暴风雨。 答案 ①too small a pla to support ②too ； to ③too ； not to solve ④not old enough to； so young that 【联想归纳】 can39。 t/can never...to...表示 “ 无论怎样 „„ 也不过分 ”。 2． [教材原句 ] Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 接下来极地冬日的黑夜时期到来了。 本句使用 了全部倒装。 (1)表示地点、方向、时间 的副词 (here， out， in， up， down， back, off， away， now， then 等 )位于句首时。 谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词 (go， e， leave， move， run， rush，jump等 )。 ①________ a telegram for you. 这儿有你一封电报。 ②__________________ from the horse. 那人从马上跳下来。 【名师点津】 在上述情况中，主语是代词时，则不用倒装。 ③In ______ __ and the meeting began. 他进来，会议就开始了。 (2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 ④ Between the two buildings ________ ． 两座楼之间有棵大松树。 答案 ①Here is ②Down jumped the man ③he came ④stands a tall pine Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1． You can39。 t imagine the difficulty he had ________(pass)the exam. 2． There39。 s a limit ________ the amount of pain we can bear. 3． She looked at me in ________ (confuse)and didn39。 t answer my question. 4． So far large quantities of information ________________ (store) in the puter. 5． She observed a man ________ (walk) on the opposite side of the road. 6． From what they say， these two houses differ greatly ________ sizes and structures. 7． Large quantities of goods ________ (sell) out since they brought down the price. 8． It39。 s stupid to risk ________(do) anything that might lead to failure. 9． The Olympics are like a huge stage ________ everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams. 10． Some students have trouble ________ grammar while others have difficulty ________ (remember) new words. 答案 been stored been sold ； remembering Ⅱ. 单句改错 1． For various reason my parents wouldn39。 t like me to travel 2． As a matter of fact， there is a limit on what one person can 3 ． I39。 ll look into the matter as soon as have a little 4． I39。 m totally you explain that again。 ____________ 5． I had the greatest difficulty with persuading 6． In the new factory all the equipments was up to 7． It39。 s not easy work anize such a well－ prepared 8． Dear passengers， please remain seating until the bus totally 答案 →reasons →to →patience →confused →in 或 去 掉 with →equipment 前加 to →seated Ⅲ. 完成句子 1． Did your speech ____________ the crowd? 你的演说听众理解吗。 2． He became restless when his wife failed to ____________ in the late evening. 当他的妻子深夜还没回来的时候，他开始坐立不安。 3． He had the courage to ____________ his friend when he was in trouble. 当他处在困境的时候，他仍有勇气支持他的朋友。 4． It is ____________ for him to work out. 这个问题太难了，他不能解决。 5． You can39。 t imagine what difficulty we had ____________ in the snowstorm. 你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。 答案 across to up by difficult a question home Ⅳ. 单元考点作文串记 一、根据提示翻译句子 1．我很想去澳大利亚，目的是经历一种与我们不同的文化， 由于各种原因父母不愿让我出国旅行。 (be anxious to， in order to， differ from， various) ______________________________________________________________________ 2．最终我设法让他们理解了我的想法，决定乘坐周日起飞的航班飞往澳大利亚。 (get...across， take off) ______________________________________________________________________ 3．在去悉尼的路上，我们的车坏了，更糟糕的是，汽油用完了。 (break down， run out of) ______________________________________________________________________ 4．幸好另一辆车很快出现了。 (turn up) ______________________________________________________________________ 5．是那位好心的司机给我们提供了一些燃料并帮助我们让汽车运转起来。 (用强调句型 ) ______________________________________________________________________ 6．我们又出发了。 (set off) ______________________________________________________________________ 答案 am anxious to go to Australia in order to experience a culture which differs from ours， but for various reasons my parents wouldn39。 t like me to travel abroad. 2． Finally I managed to get my idea across to them and decided to take the plane that took off on Sunday to Australia. 3． On our way to Sydney， our car broke down and what39。 s worse， it ran out of oil. 4． Luckily， another car turned up soon. 5． It was the warm－ hearted driver that offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning. 6． We set off again. 二、 加入适当过渡词，连句成篇。