外研版英语八下module2friendshipword复习学案

外研版英语八下module2friendshipword复习学案内容摘要：

message on the desk.” → She said she would leave a message on the desk. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时 ,也要注意 人称和时态的变化 ,后面接陈述语序。 Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him. → I asked him where the tickets are. 三、宾语从句的时态呼应 宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。 如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制； She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。 （从句是一般现在时） She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。 （从句是一般将来时 She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。 （从句是现在完成时） 如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 eg. I thought （ that） you are free today. （ ╳ ） I thought （ that） you would be free today. （ √） 【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。 eg. The teacher told us （ that） the earth moves around the sun. 四．其他需要说明的问题 1．标点由主句决定，如主句是陈述句、祈使句，则用句号；是疑问句则用问号。 eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take? 2．要注意个别句子中主从句人称的一致。 ▲五．宾语从句和状语从句的区分 eg. 1） I will go out tomorrow if it is fine. 2） I don39。 t know if the train has arrived. 句 1）中 if 引导的是状语从句。 这个从句表示 “条件 ”，修饰主句。 整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好，我就出去。 句 2）中 if 引导的是宾语从句，充当谓语动词 don39。 t know 的宾语。 整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。 判断方法： 1．可以从整个句式看。 状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（个别除外），宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。 2．从引导词看。 if 充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于 whether， 词义为 “是否 ”，充当状语从句的连接词时，词义为 “如果 ”。 when 充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为 “什么时候 ”，充当状语从句的连接词时，意为 “当 …… 的时候 ”。 3．从时态看。 if 和 when作连接词时，引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。 if 和 when 充当从属连词时，引导条件和时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。 快乐练兵场 宾语从句练习一 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 宾语从句练习二 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2 I don39。 t know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D.。