初三英语语法复习revisionofjuniorenglish

初三英语语法复习revisionofjuniorenglish内容摘要：

them ，作宾语时用宾格 * They all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。 * She gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。 ，用宾格 * Who’s knocking at the door? –It’s me. 谁敲门。 是我。 3. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 “ 第二人称，第三人称，第一人称 ” * You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你我她都喜欢音乐。 、船只、大地、月亮等 * We love our motherland, we hope she’ll be stronger and bigger. 我们热爱我们的祖国 ,我们希望她更强大。 * The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。 这是她第一次去波士顿。 ，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等 * What’ the weather like today? – It’s windy. 今天的天气怎么样。 有风。 * It’s about five minutes’ walk from home to school. 从家到学校的路程大约 5分钟。 ，将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移，使句子显得平稳 * It’s hard to reach the apples. 很难够到苹果。 * It’s good for you taking a walk after supper. 对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。 物主代词 Possessive Pronouns 形容词性 名词性 my mine your yours his his her hers its its our ours your yours their theirs 作定语 * My brother is a worker. 我弟弟是个工人。 * His parents are very friendly. 他的父母非常友善。 、主语和宾语 * Whose dictionary is this? – It’s mine. 这字典是谁的。 我的。 * Our room is big and theirs is small. 我们的房间大，他们的房间小。 * You may use my pen. I’ll use hers. 你可以用我的笔，我用他的好了。 词的关系： 形容词性物主代词 +名词 =名词性物主代词 注意： 名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。 * These books aren39。 t ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours) * This is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours) 4.“of +名词性物主代词 ” 表示所属 * A sister of his is a nurse. 他的一个妹妹是个护士。 * Tom is a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 反身代词 Self Pronouns 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 、表语和同位语 * He thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。 * That poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 * He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一个大夫。 * I myself can work the problem out. 我能亲自算出这道题 enjoy oneself = have a good time by oneself = alone help oneself to… learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. 注意： oneself 有单复数之分 * I enjoy myself. * Children, help yourselves to some fish. 不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns 不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词 ★ all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much other, another, some, any, no ★ 由 some, any, no, every 等构成的合成代词 几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词 ★ some（一些 ,某）一般用于肯定句中 * There are some flowers in front of the house. ★ any（一些 ,任何）多用于疑问句和否定句 * Do you have any picturebooks? 注意： some有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中 * Would you like some meat? 你想要些肉吗。