外研版中考英语八下modules4、5复习课件内容摘要:

【 自主归纳 】 turn on用法小结 on/ ____ 打开 /关闭 (1) turn ___ /down调大 /调小 (2)turn on/off与 open/close ___________ 指 “ 打开 /关闭 (电视 、 电灯 、 水龙头等 )” __________ 指 “ 打开 /关上 (门窗 、 箱子 、 书本等 )” off up turn on/off open/close (3)有关 turn的其他短语 turn ____ 把 „„ 变成 , 译成 turn ____ 翻身 , 翻转 turn _______ 转身 答案: ① open; turn on ② C ③ C into over around 4. instead of代替 ◆ Last week, I was doing my homework at the library instead of tidying up the shelves. 上周 , 我在图书馆做家庭作业 , 而不是整理书架。 ① Miss Lee didn’t eat rice. She ate noodles instead. (改为同义句 ) Miss Lee ate noodles _______ _______ rice. ② When the young man returned to his hometown, he found many high modern building _______ sold ones. A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of _______ 副词,意为“代替”“替代”,通常位于句尾;位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。 _________ 介词短语 , 意为 “ 代替 ”“ 而不是 ” , 后面跟名词 、代词或 v. ing充当宾语。 【 自主归纳 】 instead/instead of的用法辨析 答案: ① instead of ② B instead instead of 5. Rather you than me! 你行 , 我可不行。 ① 她不是待在家里 , 而是离开了。 She left _______ _______ _______ at home. ② The children would rather _______ (walk) there than take a bus. ③ She likes dancing rather than _______. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings 【 自主归纳 】 rather than的用法 (1)rather than 连接两个并列成分,意为“是 „„ 而不是 „„” 、“宁愿 „„ 也不愿 „„ ”,后面可以接名词、动词、形容词、介词短语及句子等。 (2)“宁愿 „„ 也不愿 „„” 的表达方法: would do sth. ______ _____ do sth. =would rather do sth. than do sth. = ______ to do sth. rather than do sth. 答案: ① rather than stayed/instead of staying(此时表示客观事实,不是主观愿望 ) ② walk ③ B rather than prefer 6. I don’t think anyone will be able to do that. 我认为并非任何人都能那样做。 ① I think teenagers should choose their interests freely. (改为否定句并完成反意疑问句 ) →I _______ think teenagers _______ choose their interests freely. →I think teenagers should choose their interests freely, _______ _______ ? ② He thinks that buying tickets online is very hard for migrant workers. (改为否定句并完成反意疑问句 ) →He _______ that buying tickets online _______ very hard for migrant workers. →He thinks that buying tickets online is very hard for migrant workers, _______ _______? 【 自主归纳 】 I/We think + that从句 (1)“I/We think+that从句”结构变为否定句时,否定 ___句,而不否定 ___句,即否定前移;变为反。
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