代词5内容摘要:
c) 你知道 他迟到的 原因吗。 ① Do you know the reason? ② He was late for that reason. Do you know the reason why he was late? 或 Do you know the reason for which he was late? 当先行词是指时间、地点或原因时,并非就用 when, where, why 来引导定语从句。 例如: 这是我们去年参观的地方。 ① 这是我们去年工作的地方。 ② a) vt. vi. ① This is the place which / that we visited last year. ② This is the place where we worked last year. 我仍然记得我入团的那一天。 我仍然记得我们一起度过的那一天。 b) ① I still remember the day when I joined the League. ② I still remember the day that / which we spent together. 三、判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 取决于从句中的谓语动词。 及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。 例如: I39。 ll never fet the days when I worked together with you. 我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的 成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词 /关系副词。 A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 例 1. Is this the museum _____ you visited a few days ago? 例 2. Is this museum _____ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one B D 1. 限定性定语从句是对先行词起限定作用的。 去掉这个从句则整句话不完整或不成立。 Eg: He who doesn’t go to the Great Wall is not a true man. He is not a true 四、限定性、非限定性定语从句 The mooncake that has egg in it is the mooncake which I like best. The mooncake is the 大多数定语从句是限定性定语从句。 2. 非限定性定语从句是对先行词起解释、说明作用的。 去掉这个从句整句话仍成立。 常被逗号隔开。 Eg: I have a dog, which can do many things for me. 3. 定语从句的练习 Put the two sentences into one: 1. Our friends missed the train again. They are always late for everything. 2. My aunt was waiting for me on the steps. She had two heavy bags. 3. The dog is ea。代词5
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