牛津译林版中考英语语法专题七形容词和副词复习课件内容摘要:
4)程度副词,例: much, hardly, very, greatly等。 考点二、副词 (三)足够 … 以至于 … 1. 形容词或副词 + enough . 如:(年龄)足够的大 old enough 足够的大声 loudly enough adj/adv. + enough to do sth Her hair is long enough to tie ( tie) back. adj/adv. + enough for sb to do The desk is light enough for me to carry ( carry) . 2. 不足够 ….. not… enough to do =太 …. 而不能 …too…to do The boy is not old enough to work. =The boy is too young to work The boy is so young that he can’t work 考点三、形容词与副词词性变化规律 (一) adj.+ly →adv. 例: slows→lowly beautiful→beautifully (二)以辅音字母加 le的词,去 e加 y。 例: terrible→terribly gentle→gently (三)以“元音字母 +辅音字母( l除外) +e”结尾的形容词,直接在词尾加 ly。 例: wide→widely brave→bravely polite→politely (四)以字母“ y”结尾的形容词变副词有两种情况: 〔 i〕 时,应变 y为 i,再加 ly。 例: easy→easily happy→happily 〔 ai〕 时,则应直接加 ly。 例: dry→dryly shy→shyly 考点三、形容词与副词词性变化规律 (五)其他形式。 例: full→fully true→truly 注: ly结尾的形容词: friendly, lovely, likely, daily,weekly, ugly, lively, lonely等。 ly的意思和词义是不同的。 high 高的 deep 深的 late 迟 highly 高度地 deeply 深深地 lately 最近 wide 宽的 close 近的 hard 努力的,难的 widely 广泛地 closely 仔细地 hardly 几乎不 just 刚才 most 很,最 near 附近 justly 公正地 mostly 大多数 nearly 几乎 考点三、形容词与副词词性变化规律。 有些单词既具有形容词词性和具有副词词性。 以下是常见的该类词。 形容词 词义 副词 词义 形容词 词义 副词 词义 well 身体好 well 很好地 hard 硬的,困难的 hard 努力地 fast 快的 fast 快地 early 早的 early 早地 late 迟的 late 迟 loud 大声的 loud 大声地 nearby 附近的 nearby 在附近 straight 直的 straight 直地,直接地 high 高的 high 高 pretty 漂亮的 pretty 相当 考点四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 (一) 构成规则 er,最高级加 est(以 e结尾的词只加 r构成比较级,加 st构成最高级)。 例: tall→taller nice→nicest y结尾的双音节改 y为 i,再加 er构成比较级,加est构成最高级。 例: happy→happier dirty→dirtiest 再加 er, est。 例: big→bigger→big。牛津译林版中考英语语法专题七形容词和副词复习课件
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