北师大版高中英语选修六unit17laughter教师用书

北师大版高中英语选修六unit17laughter教师用书内容摘要：

I39。 d like to withdraw D|S250， please. 劳驾，我想提取 250 美元。 Government troops were forced to withdraw. 政府部队被迫撤走了。 withdraw...from...从 „„ 移走 (提取；收回；撤出 )„„ withdraw a remark撤回评论 withdraw from从 „„ 撤回 (退出 ) withdrawal n． 提款 (额 )；撤军；撤退 The couple and their cat withdrew from the house swiftly when the earthquake ，那对夫妇和他们家的猫迅速从房子里撤出来。 I insist that you withdraw your offensive remarks 求你必须立刻收回那些无礼的话。 【提示】 withdraw是不规则动词，其过去式、过去分词分别为： withdrew，withdrawn。 完成句子 ① 美国军队正逐渐地撤离阿 富汉。 The American troops are gradually ________ Afghanistan. ② 他已决定退出比赛。 He has determined to ______________ the petition. 【答案】 ①withdrawn from ②withdraw from 7． overlook ；俯视 (某处 )；眺望；忽略；未注意到；原谅 He felt his daughter was mature enough and he didn39。 t want to overlook her opinion...(P20) 他觉得女儿很成熟了，他不想忽视她的意见 „„ The house on the hill overlooks the village. 从山上的那座房屋能俯视村庄。 He overlooked a spelling mistake. 他没看出那个拼写错误。 ①overlook a mistake 忽略错误 overlook sb.(for sth.)对某人不予考虑 ② oversee (工作 ) ③ look over 检查 (物 )；观察人；浏览 A team leader was appointed to oversee the project. 任命了一位组长来监管该工程。 Do you have a few minutes to look these samples over? 你有没有几分钟的时间很快地看看这些样品。 完成句子 ① 他好像忽略了一个重要的事实。 He seems to ________ an important fact. ② 从我的书房窗口，我可以俯瞰海湾。 From my study window I can ________the bay. 【答案】 ①have overlooked ②overlook 8． clarify vt.amp。 vi.(使 )澄清； (使 )纯净；阐明；使明白 He wondered about her response， and just to clarify， he asked her another question.(P20)他对她的回答表示奇怪，为了弄清楚，他问了她另一个问题。 I39。 m trying to clarify these regulations. 我正在努力弄清楚这些规则。 Reporters asked the president to clarify his position on reform. 记者们要求总统阐明他在改革方面的立场。 ①clarification n．澄清，净化；澄清法 ② clarify one39。 s stand阐明立场 clarify the situation澄清形 势 clarify＋从句 澄清 „„ The government has time and again clarified its position on equal pay for women. 政府已经反复阐明了对男女同工同酬的立场。 But some idioms are very new and you39。 ll need to clarify what they mean. 但是有一些习语是很新潮的，你需要弄清它们的含义。 ① 他要她说清楚她是什么意思。 He asked her to ________ she meant. ② 来自世界各国的领导人都阐明了自己的立场。 The leaders from countries around the world ________． 【答案】 ①clarify what ②clarified their position 9． delay n． 延误；耽搁的时间；延期 ；使耽搁；推迟 Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.(P20)去年冬天的一场大雪，导致希斯罗机场的航班长时间延误。 The heavy fog arising in Beijing is causing serious delays on all routes to the city 严重阻塞。 We must delay our journey until the weather improves. 我们必须把旅行推迟，等天气好转再说。 delay doing without delay 毫 不耽搁；立刻 one39。 s delay in doing We must leave without。 I think we should delay deciding about this until next 我们应该等到明年再决定这件事。 【提示】 delay后接 ing作宾语， 而不用 to do作宾语。 【巧记】 歌诀巧记仅接动名词作宾语的动词： 喜欢考虑逃避免 (enjoy， consider， escape， avoid) 停止放弃太冒险 (stop， give up， risk) 介意想象莫推延 (mind， imagine， delay， put off) 要求完成是期盼 (require， finish， look forward to) 建议继续勤练习 (suggest， go on， practise) 完成句子 ① 即使他当时得到了及时的救护他的生命也无法挽救。 Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended __________． ② 我不得不推迟回信。 I have to ________ the letter. 【答案】 ①wit hout delay ②delay answering 10． One unfortunate counter agent was_dealing with all the passengers when an angry man， who had been queuing for some time， pushed his way to the front.(P20)一名倒霉的柜台工作人员正在应付这些顾客，突然一个在队伍中等候多时、怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。 该句是 be doing...when 结构，意思为 “ 正在 做 „„ 时，突然 „„ ”。 They were discussing the problem when the teacher came 讨论问题，这时，老师突然进来了。 be doing ...正在做 „„ (那时 )突然 „„ be on the point of doing ... 就要 „„ (那时 )突然 „„ be about to do ...正在做 „„ (那时 )突然 had done ...已做完 „„ (那时 )突然 „„ hardly (had)． ..when...刚 „„ 就 „„ I was about to leave when it began to snow. 我正准备离开，这时天突然下起了雪。 They had just begun to have classes when the earthquake broke out.他们刚开始上课，突然地震发生了。 Hardly had I opened the door when he told me. 我刚开开门，他就告诉了我。 【对接高考】 (2020 陕西高考 )Jim ________ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene， the television went blank. A． watched B． had watched C． was watching D． would be watching 【解析】 考查动词时态。 此处固定句型 “was/were doing ...”意为“ 正在做某事的时候，突然 „„ ”。 故答案选 C，表示这一动 作在过去一直在进行。 【答案】 C 完成句子 ① 玛丽和她家人在野生动物园度假时，她被狮子咬伤了腿。 Mary ________ her family in a wildlife park ________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. ② 他正要出去，这 时有人敲门。 He ________ go out ________ someone knocked at the door. 【答案】 ①was holidaying with ； when ②was about to ； when 11． He yelled at the young girl， so_that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear， “ DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM。 ” (P20) 他大 声质问这位年轻姑娘，以便让身后排队的人 都听到： “ 你知道我是谁吗。 ” so that...是一个目的状语从句，意为 “ 以至于 „„” ， waiting in line是现在分词短语作定语修饰 passengers，与它是主动关系。 so that 既可引导结果状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句， so...that 只可引导结果状语从句。 ① 引 导结果状语从句，意为 “ 因此，所以 ” ，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。 ②引导目的状语从句 ，意为 “ 为了，以便 ” ，通常从句中用 may， might， can，could等情态动词。 Nothing more was heard of him， so that people thought that he was dead. 未再听到他的消息，以至于人们认为他已死去了。 The old lady was so kind that she led me to the 太是那样的好心，她把我领到了医院。 We left early so that we could catch the first bus. 我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。 【提示】 so that引导目的状语从句时，可用 in order that(以便，为了 )替换。 完成句子 ①他违反了规章制度，所以受到了惩罚。 He violated the regulation， ________________． ② 他详细地讲解了这道数学题，以便学生们能够弄懂。 He explained the mathematical question in detail ______________． 【答案】 ①so that he was punished ②so that the students might understand it 12． scared ；担惊受怕的 She was very scared.(watch a thriller on TV)(P21) 她吓得要死。 (看着电视里的恐怖片 ) She is scared of going out alone. 她不敢一个人外出。 The boys were still standing there， too shocked and scared to move.男孩子们仍站在那里，吓得呆若木鸡，一步也不能动弹。 be scared at/by...被 „„ 吓着的 be scared of 害怕 „„ be scared to do 害怕做 „„ be scared that...害怕 „„ The girl is scared to fly in a plane. 那个。