外研版高中英语选修8module1deepsouth1

外研版高中英语选修8module1deepsouth1内容摘要：

dition/state/situation 填空 ① We are studying international________． ② She is in a good________of mind. ③ The________of his health prevented him from working. 【答案】 ①situation ②state ③condition 4． depth n． [C， U]深度 ； 浓度 ； 深 ； 渊博 On average it is two kilometres thick， but in some places it reaches a depth of five kilometres.(P2)冰层平均厚度为 2 000米 ， 但有些地方的冰层深达 5 000米。 The ice is ten feet in depth. ＝ The ice is ten feet deep. 冰有十英尺厚。 Mo Yan is a writer of great depth and wisdom. 莫言是一位极具领悟力和创造力的作家。 What39。 s the depth of the well。 这口井有多深。 in depth深度；彻底的 (地 )；深入的 (地 ) out of/beyond one39。 s depth 在深不着底的地方的；力不能及的；无法理 解的 deep ；深入的；强烈的 ；深厚地 be deep in 埋头于 deeply深深地 【提示】 deep与 deeply 两者都可作副词 ，表示具体的深时，用 deep；表示抽象的深时 ， 用 deeply。 We will discuss these three questions deeply. 我们将深入地讨论这三个问题。 He pushed his stick deep down into the mud. 他把手杖深 深地插进泥里。 完成句子 ① 探险家们进入丛林深处。 The explorers went ________ into the jungle. ② 我深深地敬佩她的勇气。 I ________ respect her courage. 【答案】 ①deep ②deeply 5． imagine ；设想 It is difficult to imagine a more inhospitable place.(P2) 很难想象地球上还有比南极洲更不 适宜居住的地方。 We can39。 t imagine life without water. 我们无法想象没有水的生活。 He imagined that he had heard a strange sound 的声音。 I can39。 t imagine my marrying a man of that sort. 我难以想象我会嫁给那种男人。 imagine＋./one39。 s doing that/wh－ clause宾语＋（ to be）＋ adj./as＋ n./prep. imaginable 满幻想的；想象的 imaginative (力 )的 imaginary ；虚构的 【提示】 imagine后接的宾语是否定意义的从句时 ， 通常要否定转移。 I don39。 t imagine that he will e， will he。 我猜想他不回来了 ， 是吗。 I can imagine Sarah running her own business. 我能想象出莎拉自己开公司的情景。 I was surprised to see the had imagined it to be much 房子时大为惊讶 —— 我原来想象它会大得多。 完成句子 ① 你能想象我在河里游泳的情形 吗。 Can you ____________ in the river? ②在那种地方工作，真是难以想象。 It39。 s hard ____________ in a place like that. ③ 请设想你自己处于他的位置。 Please ____________ in his place. 【答案】 ①imagine my swimming ②to imagine working ③imagine yourself(to be) 6． adapt v． (使 )适应； (使 )适合；改编；改写 Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife ， which has adapted to its extreme conditions.(P2) 但南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物 ， 它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。 He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions. 他努力使自己适应 新的状况。 The author is going to adapt his play for television. 作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。 adapt to 适应 „„ ① adapt oneself to adapt 使某事物适应或适合 adapt 、改写或改装为 „„ adapt from 根据 „„ 改编或改写 ② adaptation n． 适应；改写本 ③ adaptable ， 可修改的 She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快地适应了这种新的气候。 Tonight39。 s play has been adapted for radio from the novel by Charles Dickens. 今晚的广播剧是由查尔斯 狄更斯的小说改编的。 完成句子 ① 他把这本小说改编成了电视剧本。 He________the novel________television. ② 你应该尽快地适 应新的环境。 You should______________the new environment as soon as possible. ③ 这部电影是由莫言的小说改编的。 The film ______________ Mo Yan39。 s novel. 【答案】 ①adapted ； for ②adapt (yourself) to ③is adapted from 7． on earth 在世界上；在人间；到底；究竟 But the long Antarctic winter night， which lasts for 182 days(the longest period of continuous darkness on earth)， as well as the extreme cold and lack of rainfall，means that few types of plants can survive there.(P2) 但是南极洲冬季长达 182天的夜晚 (地球上持续时间最 长的黑暗时期 )，极度寒冷，降雨量极少，这意味着很少有植物能够在那里生长。 The whale is the largest mammal on earth. 鲸是世界上最大的哺乳动物。 What on earth is the problem。 问题究竟是什么。 ① on earth 作 “ 世界上 ” 解时主要用于含有最高级或类似最高级的句子中 ， 以加强语气。 ② on earth 作 “ 到底；究竟 ” 解时 ， 常用于否定词或疑问词之后 ， 表示惊奇 ， 愤怒。 ③ on the earth 在地球上 I must be the happiest person on earth. 我一定是世界上最幸福的人． What on earth is it。 这 究竟是什么。 完成句子 ① 我是世上最傻的人。 I39。 m ________________． ② 你究竟为什么向我撒谎。 Why ________________。 【答案】 ①the most foolish person on earth ②on earth did you lie to me 8． be made up of 由 „„ 组成 The rest of plants are made up of mosses， algae and lichen.(P2)其他的植物也就是一些苔藓、海藻以及地衣。 The mittee is made up of seven members. 该委员会由 7名委员组成。 The museum is made up of three parts. 这个博物馆分三部 分。 be made from...由 „„ 制成 (从制成物中看不出原材料 ) be made of...由 „„ 制成 (从制成物中可看出原材料 ) be made in...在某地生产 (制造 ) be made into...把 „„ 制成 „„ The shoes my father bought for me in America turned out to have been made in 发现是中国造的。 The desk is made of。 Glass can be made into many kinds of beautiful things. 玻璃能制成许多种类漂亮的物品。 完成句子 ① 这辆车是上海造的。 The car ________ Shanghai. ② 这把工具是用铁和木头制成的。 This tool ________ iron and wood. 【答案】 ①is made in ②is made of 9． trap ；留存；使 陷入困境；设圈套 n．圈套；陷阱；困境 Gases and minerals， in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice， can tell us a lot about what the world39。 s climate was like in past ages.(P2) 这些以火山灰形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球 气候的状况。 The policeman found some evidence trapped on the wall. 警察发现了留存在墙上的证据。 The two men died when they were trapped in a burning 烧的大楼中死去了。 The teacher39。 s question was a trap for those students who hadn39。 t been paying attention. 老师问的那个问题是为了发现哪些学生没有认真听讲。 ① lay/set a trap 设圈套 fall into a trap 落入圈套 ② be trapped in 陷入 (困境 ) ③ trap (doing) She was trapped in the burning house. 她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。 I was trapped into telling the police all I knew. 我中计了 ， 把所知道的一切全都告诉了警察。 Some women see marriage as a trap. 有些妇女把婚姻视作围城。 完成句子 ① 警察们设下圈套捕捉狡猾的小偷。 The police________ for the clever thief. ② 他诱骗我承认事情是我干的。 He trapped me______________I had done it. 【答案】 ①set/laid a tr ap ②into admitting 10． stand out 显眼；杰出 Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour， they stand out against the white background and are easy to identify and collect.(P3)因为南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的 ， 所以它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼 ， 也易于识别和搜集。 I think black lettering will stand out best on a yellow 上用黑色字体最醒目。 ① stand out/against 在 „„ 的映衬下 显眼 ， 突出 ② stand out from 卓越 ， 杰出；远远超过 ③ stand out as 出色；杰出；更为重要 Red plums stand out against the white snow. 红梅在 白雪的映衬下十分醒目。 She is the sort o。