北师大版高中英语必修五unit15learningppt复习课件内容摘要:

l d  d o st h .呼吁某人做某事h a v e a n u r g e t o d o st h . 有做某事的冲动 ( 2 ) u rg ent a d j .紧急的;紧迫 的;催促的,急切的u rg en cy n .紧迫,紧急 例句探源 ① The law is in urgent need of reform. 这项法律亟待修订。 ② The UN urged the world to offer assistance to Haiti. 联合国敦促世界人民援助海地。 ③ The report urged that all children be taught to swim. 这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。 ④ I had a sudden urge to beat him. 我突然很想揍他一顿。 即境活用 12. 完成句子 (1)他极力劝她学理科。 He _______________ study science. (2)他非常渴望赚很多钱。 He ____________________ earn a lot of money. urged her to has a strong urge to 11assume v. 假定,假设;承担,呈现 (回归课本 P43)Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the Earth。 为什么亚里士多德猜想太阳围绕地球转呢。 归纳拓展 (1)as sume s b./st b e... 假设,假定某人 / 某事为 „„ (2) assu mption n . 假定;设想assu ming  t hat  ... = supposing/suppose  that  ... 假定 „„on the ass umpt ion th at 假定make a ssump ti ons a bout 臆断,假定 例句探源 ① (朗文 P73)You will assume your new responsibilities 新职。 ② We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up. 我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席并正就此作出安排。 ③ (朗文 P73)Assuming(that)you’re right about this, what shall we do? 假定在这件事情上你是对的,那我们该怎么办。 即境活用 13.完成句子 (1)Let us________(假设 )for a moment that the plan succeeds. (2)We need to challenge some of the basic______________(假设 )of western philosophy. assume assumptions 12adapt v. 使适应;改编,改造 (回归课本 P123)For a start, it would be hard adapting to a new ,适应一种新文化是会很难的。 归纳拓展 adapt(oneself)to... 使 ……适应 (同义短语 adjust oneself to...) adapt...for...将 ……改编为 ……;使适应,使适合 adapt from...根据 ……改编 例句探源 ① She adapted herself quickly to the new life. 她很快就适应了这种新生活。 ② The author is going to adapt his play for television. 作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。 易混辨析 adapt, adjust (1)adapt指修改或改变 , 使某物或某人做些改变以适应新的条件。 (2)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧进行 “ 调整 、 调节 ” , 以使两者互相适应。 ① Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. ② It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 即境活用 14. The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 解析:选 A。 句意:孩子们的一个很好的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境。 adapt to适应; appeal to呼吁; attach to附属于; apply to向 ……申请。 13lay off 裁员,解雇;停止 (回归课本 P36)Three months ago,when my manager told me that I would be laid off, my mind went blank and my heart swelled with ,当经理告诉我将被解雇时,我的大脑一片空白,心里充满了愤怒。 归纳拓展 lay off ;停止打扰某人 lay off lay off doing lay out展开,布置,花费 lay up贮存 lay down放下;中断 (工作 );规定,制定 lay aside把 ……放在一边 例句探源 ① (朗文 P857)During the recession they laid us off for three 时期,他们停雇了我们三个月。 ② (牛津 P1144)He laid aside his book and stood up. 他把书放在一边站了起来。 ③ (牛津 P1144)I think you’d better lay off fatty foods for a 时别吃高脂食物了。 易混辨析 lay, lie (1)lay(laid; laid; laying)放置;产 (卵 ) (2)lie(lay; lain; lying)躺;位于 (3)lie(lied; lied; lying)说谎 (4)lay既是 “ 放置、产 (卵 )” 的原形,又是 “ 躺、位于 ” 的过去式 (还可作形容词 “ 外行的 ” )。 lying既是 “ 躺、位于 ” 的现在分词,又是 “ 说谎 ” 的现在分词。 即境活用 15. 完成句子 (1)她设法每周从薪水中存上几个英镑。 She’d managed to_____________a few pounds each week from her wages. lay aside (2)双方开始想方设法互相指责。 Both sides started trying to_____________________each other. (3)哈里下岗 6个月了。 Harry was__________for six months. lay the blame on laid off (4)把地图铺在桌上 , 让我们看一下。 ________________the map on the table and let’s have a look. Lay out 14aside from 除了 ……之外 (还有 ) (回归课本 P36)And aside from ing,it’s fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the iCam. 除了发电子邮件,能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与这交谈也很有意思。 归纳拓展 e xc e p t f o r 除 „„ 之外  没有  b e s i d e s  除 „„ 之外  还有  pr e p . 况且,而且  ad v .  n ad d i ti on t o 除 „„ 之外 b e s i d e s  除 „„ 之外此外 e xc e p t/ b u t 除 „„ 之外  没有  e xc e p t th at +从句 除 „„ 之外 例句探源 ① In addition to his job at the university, he’s now running his own research ,他现在还经营自己的研究公司。 ② The house was just as I left it except that everything was covered with dust. 除了积满灰尘外,这所房子与我离开时没什么两样。 即境活用 16. The city, ________being an industrial centre, enjoys a high moral record. A. as to B. due to C. in fact D. aside from 解析:选 D。 考查介词短语辨析。 句意:这座城市不仅仅是一个工业中心 ,道德风气也一向很好。 as to关于; due to由于; in fact事实上; aside from意为 “ 除 ……之外 ” , 符合句意。 15at one’s own pace 以适合自己的速度 (回归课本 P38)Students study at their own pace and the teachers seldom set tests. 学生以自己的速度学习而老师很少考试。 归纳拓展 keep pace with跟上 set the pace确定速度;领先 pace of life生活节奏 at a. .. pace以 ……的速度 force/quicken the pace使加速 例句探源 ① We encourage all the students to work at their own pace. 我们鼓励学生按照自己的节奏学习。 ② The work progressed at a slow pace. 这项工作进展缓慢。 即境活用 17.完成句子 You ____________ (领先 )and I try to ______________________ (跟上你 ). set the pace keep pace with you 16to a certain extent 在某种程度上 (回归课本 P39)Well, to a certain extent you’re right. 在某种程度上你是正确的。 归纳拓展 to some extent在某种程度上 to a great/large extent在很大程度上 to such an extent/to the extent that 达到如此程度 /达到 ……的程度 to what extent...在多大程度上 …… 例句探源 ① I agree with you to a certain extent. 在某种程度上,我同意你的观点。 ② To a certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic 都在一定程度上对这悲惨的局面负有责任。 即境活用 18. 完成句子 (1)我们丢掉合同在某种程度上是我的错。 ____________________it was my fault that we lost the contract. To a certain extent (2)暴力事件多到了令居民不敢出门的程度。 Violence increased______________that residents were afraid to leave their homes. to the extent (3)对于这种信息缺乏的状况 , 我们能在多大程度上指责政府呢。 __________________can we blame the government for this lack of information? To what extent 17set off 动身,出发;引发,使爆炸 (回归课本 P。
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