外研版高中英语必修4module4greatscientistsppt复习课件

外研版高中英语必修4module4greatscientistsppt复习课件内容摘要：

Ⅳ . 完形填空 ［ 2020天津高考］ Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 1 and gang (团伙 )problems in the schools of his munity. Knowing that many kids often 2 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 3 . Those fun trips had a(n) 4 impact. A chance encounter in 2020 proved that. One day, 5 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 6 . He sensed trouble between them. 7 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. “ I 8 you. You took me 9 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 10 days of my life. ” Deeply touched by the boy’s words, Moody decided to create a foundation(基金会 )that 11 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw 12 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 13 on the kids, ” says Moody. By turning kids on to fishing, he 14 to present an alternative way of life. “When you’re sitting there waiting for a 15 , ”he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such 16 can be pretty deep. ” “Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人 )pressures in high school, ” says Michelle, 17, who 17 the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother 18 drugs. ” Moody faces 19 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation fulltime. “I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 20 to give back, ” Moody says. “If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow. ” 【 文章大意 】 本文主要讲了 Robert Moody通过让青少年学习钓鱼而远离毒品的事情。 1. A. drinking B. drug C. security D. smoking 【 解析 】 选 B。 根据下文的 drugs were always behind it和Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressures in high school可以确定 , 此处是指 “ 毒品 , 吸毒 ”。 2. A. ran into B. got over C. left behind D. looked into 【 解析 】 选 A。 由空格后的 trouble和句意可知此处是指 “ 很多小孩陷入困境之中 ”。 3. A. ahead B. away C. off D. out 【 解析 】 选 C。 既然前面说邀请小孩去钓鱼 , 一般应该是在休班 、 休假的日子 , 所以 , 要选择 off(下班 , 休息 )。 4. A. immediate B. damaging C. limited D. lasting 【 解析 】 选 D。 通过下文的例子 , 可以看出 Robert Moody警官的钓鱼教育法有着 “ 持久的 ” 影响。 5. A. once B. while C. since D. until 【 解析 】 选 B。 从上下句的逻辑关系看 , 空格所在的句子表示时间 , 意思是 “ 在 …… 的时候 ” , 其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间 , 但意思不合题意。 6. A. quarreling B. plaining C. talking D. cheering 【 解析 】 选 A。 从下文的 He sensed trouble between them. 可以判断 , 那两个人是在 “ 吵架 ”。 7. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Secretly 【 解析 】 选 B。 在 Robert Moody警官意识到要出乱子的时候 , “突然 ” 发生了下面的事情。 对 Robert Moody警官来说有点意外。 8. A. understand B. hear C. see D. remember 【 解析 】 选 D。 因为下文提到是五年级时带着 “ 我 ” 去钓鱼 , 所以用 remember比较恰当。 9. A. fishing B. sailing C. boating D. swimming 【 解析 】 选 A。 根据下文可知此处指带着去钓鱼。 10. A. quietest B. longest C. best D. busiest 【 解析 】 选 C。 既然记得那么清楚 , 说明那天对他来说很重要很美好 , 所以用 best。 11. A. connects B. introduces C. reduces D. mits 【 解析 】 选 B。 introduce sb. to sth. 表示 “ 使某人初次了解 ”。 12. A. where B. unless C. as D. whether 【 解析 】 选 A。 where引导地点状语从句表示 “ 在 …… 的地方 ”。 句意是：在有暴力的地方 , 也总有毒品。 13. A. impression B. burden C. decision D. impact 【 解析 】 选 D。 have an impact on是一个固定短语 , 意思是“ 对 …… 有影响 ”。 上文第 4个空处也有这个短语。 14. A. asked B. intended C. pretended D. agreed 【 解析 】 选 B。 intend to do sth. 打算 、 计划做某事。 作者在此用 intend表明 Moody想通过将孩子们的注意力转向钓鱼来向他们展示一种与以往不同的生活方式。 15. A. solution B. change C. bite D. surprise 【 解析 】 选 C。 此处是钓鱼术语 , 等待鱼儿上钩。 16. A. concerns B. interests C. conversations D. emotions 【 解析 】 选 C。 与前面的 talk to each other意义一致。 17. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up 【 解析 】 选 A。 participate in加入 , 参加。 work out 解出 , 制定 , 锻炼。 approve of 赞同。 make up编造 , 组成。 18. A. misuse B. avoid C. tolerate D. test 【 解析 】 选 B。 句意：我能帮助我的小弟弟远离毒品。 avoid避开。 19. A. unemployment B. challenge C. petition D. retirement 【 解析 】 选 D。 由下文的 to run the foundation fulltime可知 , 他很快就要退休了。 unemployment失业。 challenge挑战。 petition竞争。 retirement退休。 20. A. team B. school C. family D. munity 【 解析 】 选 D。 根据本文 Moody说的最后一句 If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow. 可知 , 他觉得自己生活得很愉快 , 是因为自己尽到了回报周围的人们的责任 , 使孩子们更加健康地成长。 munity社区 , 居住区域。 Ⅴ . 阅读理解 BEIJING — Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, said on Wednesday that he hopes that in 2020, when he turns 90, he can create a new version of hybrid rice yielding about 15 tons of rice per hectare(公顷 ). Yuan, a renowned agriculture scientist who celebrated his 80th birthday on Monday, said he now has two wishes, both concerning his life’s work the hybrid rice that he originally created in the 1970s. “First, I wish that by 2020, my team and I could plete the PhaseⅢ super hybrid rice, which is expected to yield 13. 5 tons of rice per hectare. I hope I can live another 10 years until 2020. By then the yield will be improved to 15 tons per hectare, ” Yuan said at the 21st Century Forum in Beijing. “Second, I wish t。