20xx人教版高中英语必修五unit5firstaidsection1课件内容摘要:

soap that is mild on the skin. 使用刺激性不强的肥皂。 (2)(天气 )温和的 , 和煦的 The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖 , 不冷也不热。 (3)(情感 )温和的 , 不强烈的 , 轻微的 He gave a mild answer, in spite of his annoyance. 他尽管已恼火 , 但回答得还是很和蔼。 9. mild adj. (4)和善的 , 随和的 He39。 s the mildest man you could wish to meet. 他是最温和的人了。 (5)不浓的 , 淡味的 I like this brand of wine because it39。 s very mild. 我喜欢喝这个牌子的酒 , 因为它的味很淡。 补全句子 史密斯先生是这样一位性情温和的人 , 他从来不发脾气。 Mr. Smith is _______________________ he never loses his temper. 导学号 49 15 24 38 such/so a mild person that 1) adj. (1)电的;发电的;用电的 , 电动的 ① This heavy freighter is driven by two electric motors. 这辆重型运输汽车是由两台电动机驱动的。 ② He bought an electric hair- drier for Mary. 他给玛丽买了一个电吹风。 10. electric (2)充满刺激的 , 令人激动的 ① The news had an electric effect. 这消息顿时使群情激昂。 ② The president39。 s speech had an electric effect on the crowd, and the students all cheered him. 校长的演说震撼人心 , 学生们都向他欢呼。 2)n. [U]供电 ① The electric will be off tomorrow. 明天将会停电。 ② I haven39。 t paid the electric yet. 我还未付电费。 electric shock 触电 , 电休克 , 电震 , 电击 electric amp。 electrical electric 意为 “ 电动的,用电的,用来导电的,带电的等 ” ,常修饰具体的名词。 electrical 意为 “ 与电有关的 ” ,常修饰较抽象的名词。 比较: an electric fan电扇 an electric blanket电热毯 an electrical engineer电机工程师 electrical equipment电器设备 选词填空 electric。 electrical; electronic。 electricity (1)The cooker isn39。 t working because of an _____________ fault. (2)Don39。 t leave the lights on because it wastes ____________. (3)Translators can now work from home, via ____________ mail systems. (4)This heavy truck is driven by two ____________ motors. 导学号 49 15 24 39 electrical electricity electronic electric 1) v. (1)~ (up)膨胀 , 肿胀 His injured wrist began to swell (up). 他受伤的手腕开始肿起来。 (2)~ (sth.)(out)(使 )凸出 , 鼓出 The wind swelled(out)the sails. 风把船帆刮得鼓起来了。 11. swell (3)~ (sth.)(to sth.)(使 )增加 , 增大 , 扩大 The membership swelled to 200. 会员增加到了两百名。 (4)变得更响亮;增强 The murmur swelled into a roar. 窃窃私语的声音变大形成一片喧哗。 (5)~ (with sth.)充满 (激情 ) His heart swelled with anger. = Anger swelled in him/his heart. 愤怒在他的心中涌起 /他心中燃起怒火。 2) n. (1)[C, usually sing.]海浪的涌动 , 涌浪 The boat was caught in a heavy/strong swell. 船遇上了大浪涌。 (2)[sing.]增加 , 增大;扩大 , 增强 There was a swell in the city39。 s population. 该市出现过人口膨胀。 swelling n. 膨胀 , 肿胀;浮肿处 swollen ;上涨的 swell up肿胀 swell (sth.) out(使 „„ )突出 swell sth. to使 „„ 扩大 /增加到 „„ swell with pride/joy满腔自豪 /喜悦 提示: swell的过去式 、 过去分词分别为 swelled, swollen。 完成句子 他看到女儿领奖时心中充满了自豪感。 His heart _______________ as he watched his daughter collect her prize. 导学号 49 15 24 40 swelled with pride 1) v. (1)挤压;捏 He squeezed on the tube until some toothpaste came out. 他挤牙膏管直到挤出一些牙膏。 (2)~ sth.(out of/from sth.)|~ sth.(out)(从某物中 )榨出 , 挤出 , 拧出 I squeezed an orange and drank the juice. 我把橘子挤出汁喝了。 12. squeeze (3)~ (sb./sth.)into, through, etc. sth.|~ through, in, past, etc.(使 )挤入 , 挤过 , 塞入 We squeezed into the crowded room. 我们挤进拥挤的房子里。 (4)~ sb.(for sth.)向 „„ 勒索 (或榨取 ), 逼迫 „„ 给 That guy is capable of squeezing money out of his old mother. 那家伙做得出勒索他老母亲钱财的事来。 (5)给 „„ 造成财务困难 , 使财政受限制 Climbing cost of cotton squeezes mill profits. 上涨的棉花价格减少了纺织厂的利润。 2) n. (1)[C, usually sing.] 挤压 , 捏 He gave my arm a squeeze. 他捏了一下我的胳膊。 (2)[sing.]挤 , 塞 It39。 s a tight squeeze to get five people in that small car. 五个人坐在那个小车里真是太挤了。 (3)[C]榨出的液体 , 少量挤出的汁 She put a squeeze of lemon in her drink. 她在饮料中放了一点柠檬汁。 (4)[C, usually sing.](可获得的钱 , 工作岗位等的 )减少 , 削减 , 拮据 , 经济困难 She39。 s just lost her job, so they39。 re really feeling the squeeze. 她刚失了业 , 这下他们真正感到艰难了。 squeeze... out of/from...把 „„ 从 „„ 中榨出来 squeeze money out of/from squeeze into挤进 „„ squeeze through挤过 , 勉强通过 用恰当词语填空 To reach a balance and reduce the burden on students, English is bound to be squeezed ________ from the major subject timetable in the near future. 解析: 句意:为了实现平衡和减轻学生负担 , 在不久的将来 , 英语肯定会被从主课程表中挤出去的。 squeeze out挤出 , 榨出。 本句为被动形式 , out符合语境。 导学号 49 15 24 41 out (1)极其重要的 , 必不可少的 (常与 to/for连用 ) ① Such measures are vital to national security. 这些措施对国家安全是必不可少的。 ② Regular exercise is vital for your health. 经常锻炼对健康非常重要。 ③ It is vital that you keep accurate records. 保持准确的记录非常重要。 13. vital adj. (2)有生命的 , 充满活力的 ① He is a strong and vital man. 他是一个身强体壮 、 朝气蓬勃的男子。 ② The drawings were crude but wonderfully vital. 这些图画虽然粗糙 , 但充满活力。 (3)(仅用于名词前 )维持生命所必需的 the body39。 s vital processes 基本的生命活力 vitally adv. 极大地 , 极必要地 vitality n. 生命力 , 生气;活力 ① It39。 s vitally important that you all attend the meeting. 你们都要参加会议 , 这极为重要。 ② Despite his eighty years Tom was full of vitality. 尽管已经 80岁了 , 汤姆仍然精力旺盛。 提示: 在 It is vital that...句型中 , that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气 , 即 “ (should+ )动词原形 ”。 Consideration for other people is vital to all of us. 对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。 用恰当形式填空 (1)Nick is a school caretaker , so it is vital that he ___________ (get)on well with young people. 解析: 句意: Nick是一名学校门卫 , 因此与年轻人融洽相处至关重要。 It is vital that...句式中 , that从句应该用 “ (should+ )动词原形 ” 表示虚拟语气。
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