20xx人教版高中英语必修五unit4makingthenewssection2课件

20xx人教版高中英语必修五unit4makingthenewssection2课件内容摘要：

, does或 did， 并将其置于主语之前。 1)为了避免句子内容出现不必要的重复 ， 常用 “ so＋ be动词 (助动词 、 情态动词 )＋主语 ” 或 “ neither/nor＋ be动词 (助动词 、 情态动词 )＋主语 ” 的倒装句式。 其中第一个句式表示 “ 与前面所述的肯定情况相同 ” ， 第二个句式表示“ 与前面所述的否定情况相同 ”。 ① His brother is a college student, so is mine. 他弟弟是大学生 ， 我弟弟也是。 ② He used to have his further study abroad, so did I. 他曾去国外深造过 ， 我也去过。 ③ One of my friends cannot speak foreign languages, neither can his wife. 我的一个朋友不会说外语 ， 他的妻子也不会。 ④ They are not now preparing for their final examinations, nor are we. 他们没在为期末考试做准备 ， 我们也没有。 2)具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时 (除否定词修饰主语外 )， 句子通常采用部分倒装。 这类词或短语常见的有： not, never, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, not until..., no sooner...(than), hardly...(when), not only...(but also)。 ① Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before. 我的妹妹们以前从未去过香港。 ② So far as I know, seldom does Mary e back to see her mother. 就我所知 ， 玛丽几乎难得回来看她妈妈。 ③ Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 ④ By no means are these goods satisfactory. 这些货物一点儿也不令人满意。 ⑤ Not until twelve o39。 clock did he go to bed last night. 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。 ⑥ Not only was the city polluted, but the streets were crowded. 不仅城市被污染 ， 而且街道很拥挤。 ⑦ No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there. 我从新西兰一回国 ， 就买了一栋房子并在那儿住下了。 ⑧ Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang. ＝ When the bell rang, he could hardly finish his test paper. 他还未做完试卷 ， 下课铃就响了。 3)as, though引导的让步状语从句 ， 其中表语 、 状语等放在 as或 though之前。 注意： as/though引导的让步状语从句具有以下特点： ① 表语提前 ， 形容词最高级前的 the， 单数可数名词前的 a/an要省略。 ② 主谓结构的句子 ， 谓语动词 (原形 )提前时 ， 主语后补出相应的助动词。 ① Successful as he is, he is not proud. 尽管他取得了成功 ， 但他并不骄傲。 ② Shortest as he is, he is the cleverest of the three. 虽然他是三个人中最矮的 ， 却是最聪明的。 ③ Child as he is, he knows some of the family secrets. 尽管他还是个孩子 ， 他却知道家里的一些秘密。 (注意 child前无冠词 ) ④ Try as I might, I could not lift the stone. 尽管我用尽力气 ， 我还是举不起这块石头。 ⑤ Too much as/though I like it, I can39。 t afford it. 虽然我非常喜欢它 ， 但是我却买不起。 4)so/such...that...句型中 ， so/such部分放在句首 ， 该部分须采用部分倒装。 ① So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test. 形势如此地严峻 ， 每个人都面临着一场考验。 ② So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. 他太操劳过度以至于最后病倒了。 ③ In such a hurry did she leave that she fot to lock the door. 她匆匆离去 ， 以至于忘记了锁门。 5)句首以 were, had, should开头 ， 省略 if的虚拟语气条件句。 ① Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully. 如果没有他们的帮助 ， 我们不可能把那件事办的如此成功。 ② Should he e, say “Nobody in” to him. 万一他来了 ， 对他说： “ 公司没人。 ” ③ Were I you， I would go with them. 我要是你的话 ， 我就跟他们一起去。 6)only与副词 、 介词短语及状语从句连用放在句首时。 ① Only in this way can you e up with a solution to the problem. 只有这样 ， 你才有可能想出解决这个问题的办法。 ② Only after being asked three times did he e to the meeting. 叫了三次之后 ， 他才来参加会议。 ③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 只有当病得很重时 ， 他才卧床休息。 7)频度副词及短语。 如： often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day等位于句首时。 ① Many a time has he given me good advice. 他多次给我忠告。 ② Often have I seen these Young Pioneers do good deeds. 我经常看到这些少先队员做好事。 8)表祝愿的句子常用倒装。 ① May our friendship last forever! 愿我们的友谊长存。 ② May your pany bee prosperous! 祝贵公司生意兴隆。 ③ Long live the gre。