20xx人教版高中英语必修五unit2theunitedkingdomsectiong2课件

20xx人教版高中英语必修五unit2theunitedkingdomsectiong2课件内容摘要：

hile I clean the floor? 解析： fold up“ 折叠起来 ”。 句意：你能在我清洗地板时把这些椅子折起来吗。 (2)完成句子 沿这条线把纸折起来。 ______________ along the line. 导学号 49 15 21 47 up Fold the paper ① She couldn39。 t attend the meeting so her assistant took her place. 她不能参加会议 ， 所以她的助手代她出席。 ② Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices. 在大多数办公室里 ， 电脑已经取代了打字机。 重 点 短 语 1． take the place of 代替 take one39。 s place＝ take the place of代替；替代 take sb.39。 s place＝ take sb.39。 s seat就座；入座；名副其实 take place(尤指根据计划或安排 )发生；进行 in place of代替；取代 in place在合适的地方；在正确的位置；准备妥当 Tom was ill, so Mary took the place of him to arrange the meeting which would take place in their pany. 汤姆病了 ， 因此玛丽代替他来安排要在公司举行的会议。 (1)用 take place， take the place of， take one39。 s place, in place of或 instead of的适当形式填空 ① Electric trains ________________________ steam engine trains in England. ② Mr Li is ill, so I39。 ll give you lessons _____________________ him. ③ Great changes ______________ in China since 1978. ④ In warm weather she often reads under a tree __________ in the library. ⑤ “Please _______________， everyone， ” said John. “From now on, I will ________________ Mr Gee as chairman of the meeting.” 导学号 49 15 21 48 have taken the place of in place of/instead of have taken place instead of take your place take the place of (2)补全句子 很多专家都认为无论你怎么准备 ， 果汁都无法代替水果。 Many experts argue that the juice can never be _____________ fruit no matter how you prepare it. in place of (1)拾起 ， 捡起 She picked up a stone and threw it at the window. 她捡起一块石头朝窗户扔去。 (2)收拾 ， 整理 Will you pick up all your toys? 你把玩具都收起来好吗。 (3)取物；接人 Pick me up at the hotel. 到旅馆来接我。 2． pick up (4)收听到 We picked up radio signals for help from the damaged plane. 我们接到那架发生故障的飞机发出的无线电求救信号。 (5)获得 ， 得到；买到；学会 She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. 她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。 (6)(使 )重新开始 We picked up the conversation after an interruption. 我们的谈话被打断后又重新开始了。 用恰当介词填空 (1)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick _______ my friend. (2)Without good instructions of the coach， you will probably pick _____ a lot of bad habits while you are exercising in gyms. (3)It39。 s surprising that your brother picked ____ Russian so quickly—he hasn39。 t lived there very long. 导学号 49 15 21 49 out up up (1)(机器或车辆 )出故障 ， 坏掉 His car broke down on the way to work this morning. 今天上午在上班的路上他的车抛锚了。 (2)失败 The peace talks are said to have broken down. 和谈据说已经失败了。 3． break down (3)被搞垮 ， 垮掉 Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。 (4)情不自禁哭起来 Peter broke down and cried when his mother died. 彼得的母亲去世时 ， 他不禁失声痛哭。 (1)用恰当词语填空 (天津卷改编 )The two countries are going to meet to break _____ some barriers to trade between them. 解析： 句意：两个国家将要见面来打破两国之间的障碍来进行贸易。 break down“ 打破 ， 分解 ”。 (2)补全句子 Old－ fashioned phones matter when wireless works __________ in disasters. 解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析。 句意：当无线网络在灾难中出故障时 ， 老式手机就很关键了。 break down“ 坏了；出故障 ”。 导学号 49 15 21 50 down break down 课标语法解读 过去分词可以在 “ 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补 ” 句型中担任宾补。 1． 作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系 1)由及物动词转化而来的过去分词担任宾语补足。