牛津译林版高中英语选修六unit2whatishappinesstoyouword语法讲练内容摘要:
going to try. 他说他将尝试。 2. was/ were+ to+动词原形 They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May Day. 他们曾说火车将在五一节向公众开放。 3. was/ were about to+动词原形 We were about to go out when it began to rain. 我们刚要出发就下雨了。 4. 过去进行时(一般多为动作概念较强的动词,如 go, e, leave, start, open, begin 等)也可用于表示将来。 I didn39。 t know when they were ing again. 我不知道他们什么时候会再来。 用法注意点: 1. 在时间和条件状语从句中,常用一般过去时来表示过去将来时。 He said he would e to see you when he had time. 他们说如果他有时间将来看你。 2. “would +动词原形 ” 可表示过去习惯性的动作。 不管什么人称,都可用 would。 When he was a child, he would get up early. 当他还是个孩子的时候,他起床很早。 The future perfect tense 将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。 与 before+将来时间或 by+将来时间连用,也可与 before 或 by the time 引导的现在时的从句连用。 例: 1) By the end of this week, I shall have finished the book. 到本周末,我将看完这本书。 2) The children will have gone to sleep by the time we get home. 当我们到家的时候,孩子们将已经睡觉了。 注意:使用这种时态时,多会涉及两个动作或状态,一个在前,一个在后;叙述前面的动作或状态,动词要用将来完成时;叙述后面的动作或状态,动词要用一般现在时。 3) We will have pleted the work before you e. 在你到之前我们将完成工作。 4) We will have played ball when you e. 在你到的时候我们将已经打完球。 (或 when you e, we will have played ball.) 5) He says that he will have graduated from a university before you return home. 他说在你到家之前,他将从大学毕业。 Practice 2: 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 3. He ______ very busy this week, he _____ free next week. A. will be。 is B. is。 is C. will be。 will be D. is。 will be 4. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 5. 他说他将在大门口等我的。 6. 我们打算明天去冲浪。 7. 明天这个时候我们正在上英语课。 Exercises: 1. — Look! How wonderful my car is! Oh, Jack. What are you thinking about? Don’t you like it? — I’m sorry I ______ any remark about it in time. I certainly think it’s smart. A. wasn’t making B. don’t make C. won’t make D. didn’t make 2. To find the street where I lived in my childhood is no easy task because the city ______ so rapidly all these years. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 3. He ______ quite well, but he hasn’t had time to swim since this summer. A. will swim B. have swum C. swam D. swims 4. Jimmy said that he would e to pick me up, but he ____by now. A. hasn’t turned up B. doesn’t turn up C. won’t turn up D. hadn’t turned up 5. I’m terribly sorry for being late, but I _____ the wrong bus. A. catch B. had caught C. caught D. catching 6. The truth, sir, is that the old man ______ across the road when my car hit him. A. was to walk B. had been walking C. walked D. was walking 7. I really don’t think Rose will be upset, but I will go and see her in case she ___。牛津译林版高中英语选修六unit2whatishappinesstoyouword语法讲练
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